Niels Bohr In Manhattan Project

Improved Essays
Niels Bohr Ethics and Involvement in Manhattan Project
Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist that made numerous contributions to the study and understanding of the atomic structure and quantum theory. He was involved in the Manhattan Project that on its own have its wrong and rights. Bohr supported the peaceful implementation of atomic energy and feel open about different nation consideration to nuclear weapons. Niels Bohr was born on October 7 ,1885 he later enrolled in Copenhagen University in 1903 as an undergraduate. He earned his Master’s degree in Physics in 1909 and later received his Ph.D. from the University of Copenhagen in 1911. Bohr was recognized for his work on the structure of the atoms and was award the Nobel Prize
…show more content…
In 1936 he pointed out that in the nuclear processes the smallness of the region in which interactions take place, as well as the strength of these interactions. Which justify the transition processes to be described more in a classical way than in the case of atoms (Neutron capture and nuclear constitution, Nature,137(1936)344) "Niels Bohr." Web. 14 May 2016. He portrays a very good picture of the nucleus by using the liquid drop. Which was called the liquid droplet theory that help permitted the understanding of the mechanism of the nuclear fission. With the help of the model of the nucleus, Bohr realized that soon after the discovery of the uranium fission, that the isotope U-235 fissioned by slow neutrons. As a result, the discovery was later put to use in the instrumenting and development of the atomic bomb. It during World War II, where Nazi occupied Denmark, Bohr was aware of the German nuclear research. He was later forced to flee the German authorities because of his Jewish background. Where he escaped to Sweden and spent the last two years of the war in England and the United …show more content…
He slowly acquires an important role as the senior consultant in the Manhattan Project. Though he was also concerned about the potential of a nuclear arms race and he believed that the atomic secrets should be shared by the international scientific community. Characteristically, Bohr thought that while the threat of nuclear annihilation could become the "greatest disaster", it could also become "one of the greatest boons to mankind". (J. Robert Oppenheimer papers, Box 34, Felix Frankfurter memorandum to Sec. of War Stimson, April 26, 1945, Library of Congress).
During World War II Bohr did not argue against the using of the atomic bomb, but instead focused on his message of international control and being scientifically openness. After the two atomic bomb was used on Japan. Bohr told friends that, "The frightening thing was... that it was not necessary at all" (Niels Blaedel, Harmony and Unity: The Life of Niels Bohr, pg. 233). A British nuclear historian Margaret Gowing wrote that Bohr's son Aage said his father "privately deplored the spirit in which the bomb had been used" (Gowing in French and Kennedy, pg.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    J. Robert Oppenheimer, the scientific leader of the Manhattan Project, has been famously quoted upon witnessing the first test of an atomic bomb, "I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds. " The world may never face another scientific and ethical dilemma like nuclear weapons. Technology is constantly changing and there are a number of developments that will cause moral debate. Most scientific discoveries can be utilized for multiple purposes. Just because there is a potentially harmful application does not mean the concepts, techniques or even technologies should not be pursued…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The decision to use the atomic bomb posed several justifications, alternatives, and complications of the dilemma President Harry S. Truman faced. After Teddy Roosevelt's death, Truman entered presidency with a huge decision to make only a few months after, later learning of America’s dark secret, the Manhattan Project. The Manhattan Project was the manifestation of an atomic bomb discovered by German physicists splitting a uranium atom. Albert Einstein and Enrico Fermi, who escaped execution from knowing these potential dangers, informed the president of the United States of what the Germans have learned.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    rly in 1939 it was discovered that German Scientists had found out how to split uranium. Splitting a uranium atom can be very dangerous, the reaction that occurs is tremendous. There was a fear throughout the entire world that they would be able to create a bomb that can cause mass destruction. Albert Einstein and Enrico Fermie both lived in Germany but fled, they decided to inform the president of the power they have.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The atomic bomb was used in WW II. In 1939, the world’s scientific community discovered that German physicists had learned the secrets of splitting an uranium atom (“The Manhattan Project”). In late 1941, the American effort to design and build an atomic bomb received its code name -- the Manhattan Project, which included scientists David Bohm, Leo Szilard, Eugene Wigner, Otto Frisch, Rudolf Peierls, Felix Bloch, Niels Bohr, Emilio Segre, James Franck, Enrico Fermi, Klaus Fachs, and Edward Teller (“The Manhattan Project”). The chief among the people who unleashed the power of the uranium atom was Robert Oppenheimer, who oversaw the project from conception to completion to make sure that nothing would go wrong (Bellis). There were two bombs that were dropped miles apart in different cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, in Japan (“The…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to the Scientific Panel in June of 1945 composed of Oppenheimer, Fermi, Compton and Lawrence, they found that there was no “acceptable alternative to direct military use” of the bomb. These were some of the most brilliant minds existing in America at the time, discluding the much accredited Albert Einstein. They were very skilled and knowledged in their fields and some of Truman’s most trustworthy advisors during World War II.…

    • 1692 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In 1932, a rumor that Nazi German scientists had gained ample understanding of the nuclear fission of uranium had begun pervading the United States. At the time, Albert Einstein and Enrico Fermi, both genius scientists who were fleeing Nazi and fascist persecution respectively, were residing in the United States, and decided to inform the US government of the dangers of nuclear chemistry. Fermi traveled to Washington to speak, but was ignored. Einstein sent in a letter to President Roosevelt urging nuclear research in the United States be pursued. Roosevelt began to slowly form the program then, but it was not until 1941 that the nuclear project launched as a top secret project in Manhattan: “The Manhattan Project”.…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During the time of WWT many scientists were helping to make atomic weapons. Some of the scientist who helped created the atomic weapons were not happy about the way they were used for various reasons. Other scientists were angry at America for deploying these weapons against Japan. They felt like it was unnecessary to drop atomic bombs. This is why many scientist spoke up when they heard how the bomb was being used and who it was being used against.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ham discusses the scientists who worked on the Atomic bomb quoting Edward Teller, who states that scientists were ‘fleeing’ from weaponry work to educational institutes14, and Oppenheimer who confided in Truman that he had ‘blood on his hands’15 when referring to ‘future nuclear wars’16. This relates to Reynolds who states that the scientists became afflicted with ‘a keen sense of guilt’17, highlighted by Mark Oliphant declaring himself a ‘war criminal’18. Ham uses this to highlight that even these men, who created the bomb, felt the use of it was indubitably wrong post WWII. Ham then talks about the political aspect of his argument, highlighting the actions of President Truman. Truman, among other politicians, kept to the argument that the bomb alone ended the war and saved hundreds of thousands of American lives19.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I am the world’s most famous and greatest scientist, also known as Albert Einstein, and the United States would not have been successful without me. I played a significant role in producing the atomic bomb even before the United States Army was informed about it. I influenced the beginning of the Manhattan Project by notifying President Franklin Roosevelt about the possibility of a nuclear bomb that could incinerate millions of citizens. I was informed about the newest discoveries in fission and how uranium might be used to build devastating bombs in July 1939. I instantly realized that Adolf Hitler would be absolutely unstoppable with atomic bombs.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first way these individuals tried to convince others was by mentioning the citizens in Japan that were involuntarily drawn into this conflict. The scientist against the bomb wanted the people to be warned before the bomb was dropped. If they did this, Japan would be given an opportunity to surrender without 70,000 people dying. In his speech, Robert Oppenheimer states, I think it is for us to accept it as a grave crisis, to realize that these atomic weapons which we have started to make are very terrible…” He is referring to the destruction that would be created because of the bomb.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From 1942 to 1946, the development of the Manhattan Project and the decision by President Harry S. Truman to drop the Atomic Bomb on the Japanese to bring an end to the Pacific War was justified in terms of diminishing both casualty and expenditure costs for both countries. Paragraph 1: Birth of the Manhattan Project In order to escape persecution in Germany, scientists such as Albert Einstein fled their homes to the United States in an effort to warn the United States government of German’s scientific breakthrough in splitting the uranium atom, which could be utilized to create a weapon of unspeakable destruction. In early 1939, German Physicists gained the knowledge of how to split a uranium atom . This caused mass concern among the world's scientific community, due to the possibility that this knowledge could be utilized to construct a bomb capable of unleashing unspeakable destruction. Scientists…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nuclear Fission was discovered using uranium in 1938 by Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann, Scientists from Germany. Fission is the process of splitting an atom,…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The code name Manhattan Project was given to this research and development because keeping their work a secret was extremely important. It was necessary in order to keep the Germans and Japanese from finding out what they were up to. J. Robert Oppenhemier contributed the most to the making of the atomic…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Military use of atomic energy was an interest to foreign physicists living in the United States, who included Enrico Fermi, Leo Szilard, Eugene Wigner, Edward Teller, and Victor Weisskopf. All of these physicists knew that any German breakthrough or research on nuclear weapons at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin would be a problem not only for their homeland but, for millions of people around the globe. Germany, however, despite its advanced weapons couldn't manage to build an atomic bomb. The German nuclear weapon project, or “Uranium Club” was led by Werner Heisenberg, a German physicist. The project, however, had several flaws, including a lack of government support and understanding of how to build an atomic bomb.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There were many factors that gave the United States the upper hand in World War 2. One of the biggest ones was the Manhattan Project, which was the program that developed the first atomic bomb that began in 1939. But what is the Manhattan Project? Who was involved? Where and when did they actually use a perfected version of the Atom bomb and what was the aftermath?…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays