How Did Harry S. Truman's Decision To Use The Atomic Bomb

Improved Essays
The decision to use the atomic bomb posed several justifications, alternatives, and complications of the dilemma President Harry S. Truman faced. After Teddy Roosevelt's death, Truman entered presidency with a huge decision to make only a few months after, later learning of America’s dark secret, the Manhattan Project.
The Manhattan Project was the manifestation of an atomic bomb discovered by German physicists splitting a uranium atom. Albert Einstein and Enrico Fermi, who escaped execution from knowing these potential dangers, informed the president of the United States of what the Germans have learned. In 1941, scientists worked together to build an atomic bomb which later received the name, the Manhattan Project. With threats coming from
…show more content…
Japan was in a crippled state and discussing surrender become a liable choice. Marquis Koichi Kido, Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal, wanted to accept the Potsdam declaration without the Japanese people being informed of such actions. Unfortunately, Japan refused the declaration, further worsening their condition. Given all opportunities for Japan to be spared, they continuously denied to surrender. An invasion may have been the best bet to avoid using the atomic bomb, but it would have taken several more of our soldiers’ lives and became …show more content…
Over the city of Hiroshima, Japan, solidifying the end of the war, U.S. Army Air Force deployed a uranium-based atomic bomb. Approximately 66,000 died in Hiroshima from the bomb, and about 35,000 in Nagasaki after the second attack when Japan still refused to surrender. After the huge land mark made on the American historical development, questions to the military about the necessity and morality of using the atomic bombs on Japan cities surfaced (Sowell, Thomas “The Morality of Dropping the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima and

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Covert operations to sabotage foreign bomb making efforts are conducted, then the Manhattan Project, which is set up to create the American and British atomic bomb, is begun. Nearly six years of work and many espionage deals later, it is time to perilously test the atomic bomb. Following not even a month after the…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atomic Bomb Dbq Analysis

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The two atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima (Aug. 6) and Nagasaki (Aug. 9) totaled to almost 200,000 Japanese casualties (Document A). President Harry Truman decided to use this horrific weapon considered to be immoral despite other options to force Japan to surrender, ending the second world war. On June 6th, 1945, the Japanese War Council stated, “we shall -- thanks to the advantages of our terrain and the unity of our nation, prosecute the war until the bitter end” (Document C). Japan had no intentions to surrender until absolutely necessary. This statement is supported through when Japan surrendered.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Without dropping the deadliest weapon known to Japan, they may not have to end the war. In Bomb, Truman agreed “But aside from dropping another bomb, what options were there?” (Bomb 204). If Truman’s decision was not to drop the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki they could have destroyed the U.S. and taken many innocent citizen lives along…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During World War II, the United States had a secret program to make the atomic bomb called “Manhattan project”. This projected took almost 4 year to completed development of the atomic bomb. These atomic bombs had dropped two times on Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Also, these bombings killed at least 120,000 Japanese innocents. President Harry S. Truman explain why be decided to use the atomic bomb on Japan” Having found the bomb we have used it.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As the Japanese already established their willingness to fight tooth and nail for Japan and the battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa suggesting a substantial amount of loss of life and property for an invasion of Japan homeland. The atomic bombs were possibly the only alterative to what an invasion would hold, as author Bernstein defines with America’s potential Invasion of Japan on the horizon, Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, details an estimation of over 250,000 American casualties and up to a million men for an invasion of Japan (Bernstein, 550). With America’s estimations and the expected outcomes of invasion of Japan, suggesting a bloodbath “an all-out fight to the death” between the Japanese population and American soldiers, The atomic bombs had to be dropped, as not dropping the atomic bombs the invasion of Japan would have most likely preceded instead, thus prolonging the war, causing substantial amounts of casualties and costing a great amount of funds and resources to overtsee the operation. The atomic bombs provided an alternative to risking anymore American lives. Similarly, by July 1945, the Japanese military continued refuse surrender.…

    • 2113 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atomic Bomb Dbq

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    " On the other hand, the United States’ decision to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima was a military measure to ensure that Japan would fully surrender. In Document H titled, Radio Address, Harry S Truman, President Truman stated, “We have used it in order to shorten the agony of war, in order to save the lives of thousands and thousands of young Americans.” He stated that the U.S had used the atomic bombs to end the war quickly and to save more American lives. However, as said by General HH Arnold, the Japanese were already on the verge of collapse.” This meant that even if the bombs weren’t used, then Japan still would have…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The decision to use the atomic bomb posed several significant moral dilemmas for President Harry S. Truman, among these were justifications, alternatives, and complications of the situation. After Teddy Roosevelt 's death, Truman was the new president with a huge decision to make only a few months after. People felt Truman was an insecure man and poorly informed by Roosevelt until his entry to the presidency. It was months later that he learned of America’s dark secret, the Manhattan Project. There were presumably three possible alternatives available to Americans to avoid using the atomic bomb such as invasion, increasing bomb threats and blockades of Japan, and negotiating peace.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atomic Bomb Dbq

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    causing the United States to enter World War II. In the Beginning of 1942, The U.S government formed what is known as the Manhattan Project. This project was formed to secretly build and test atomic bombs. The knowledge and tests done here would later on contribute to the dropping of the atomic bombs on Japan. On August 6, President Truman announced a statement to the US, confirming that the Manhattan Project was a success and they have invented a new type of weapon., leaving President Truman with a decision on what to do with the bombs.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was July sixteenth, at 5:29 a.m. A luminous explosion was resounding over the black scorched sand in Los Alamos, Mexico. The dirt screamed death and destruction, warning the world never to take the path of nuclear weapons. This was the testing of an atomic bomb, a model for a bomb that may demolish the innocent souls of those living in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. The building of the bomb to detonate on Japan is a point of much controversy.…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gamboa 1 Matt Gamboa Mr. Green American History 16 May 2016 History Term Paper On August 6th and August 9th 1945, the whole world would change forever when the United States dropped the nuclear bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. These nuclear weapons affected the earth 's environment. It also negatively affected people 's health around the world.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bombing in Japan In August 1945, the United States dropped two atomic bombs, causing major destruction and life threatening issues, over the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Everyone has their own take on what really happened and have their own perspective on controversies regarding the United States’ decision to drop the bombs. Perspectives that I will be discussing today are from three disciplines: scientific view (Leo Szilard), journalism view (Wilfred Bruchett), and historical view (a writer of an article called “The Decision to Drop the Bomb” and Bernard Feld’s article “Lessons from Hiroshima and Nagasaki”). Each have their own unique approach on the atomic bomb and it’s affects.…

    • 1803 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Motivation for the Bomb As the Manhattan Project drew to an end, President Harry S. Truman knew he was coming upon the most difficult decision of his life. He could drop a bomb that would vaporize thousands of lives but would end a war in Japan, or he could continue on and cause more American, Allied, and Japanese military casualties. Truman decided to use the first atomic bombs ever made, codenamed “Little Boy” and “Fat Man”, to obliterate Hiroshima and Nagasaki in an attempt to end what was already a brutal and bloody war. While his strategy proved true to work, it would also prove to perhaps the most controversial decision ever made in warfare. America’s primary motivation for bombing Hiroshima and Nagasaki, two major military and industrial…

    • 2297 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    After we conquered the enemy at Normandy, the Nazi forces came to a halt and surrendered after Adolf Hitler committed suicide in his bunker. However, the Japanese had different ideas, after defeating them in multiple battles, they still would not surrender, so the United States had to take drastic action to stop them from killing more troops. That’s where the Manhattan Project comes in, scientists during all of the preceding events had been working to produce a bomb that was powered by the science of splitting nuclei within certain elements (Encyclopedia of U.S. History 950). The project was started in secret by the president of the time, Franklin Roosevelt. This continued unknown to the public and even for a brief period, the next president, Harry Truman.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On August 6, 1945, and August 9th, 1945 the American Government dropped two atomic bombs on the Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The two nuclear attacks claimed a combined death toll of an estimated 135,000. The American Atomic attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were strategically justified as using the atomic bomb would satisfy the U.S.’s end of war military and political agenda. This essay will explain in precise detail the tasks and challenges the USA needed to complete in order to bring a formidable conclusion to WW2, through reaping the benefits of the Atomic Bomb. Militarily, the atomic bomb was purposed to create a psychological effect, avoid the massive American invasion of Japan,(codenamed Operation Downfall).…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki concerns the ethical, licit and military controversies circumventing the Amalgamated States' atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 August and 9 August 1945 at the close of the World War II (1939–45). On 26 July 1945, Cumulated States President Harry S. Truman, Amalgamated Kingdom Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Chairman of the Chinese Nationalist Regime Chiang Kai-shek issued the Potsdam Declaration, which outlined the terms of surrender for the Imperium of Japan as concurred upon at the Potsdam Conference. This ultimatum verbally expressed if Japan did not surrender, it would face "prompt and utter eradication."[1 ] Some debaters fixate on the presidential decision-making…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays