Essay On Bloodborne Pathogens

Improved Essays
Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms that can cause harmful diseases in humans. The most common kinds of bloodborne pathogens are hepatitis B, hepatitis C , and human immunodeficiency virus. These pathogens can cause serious health problems. HIV can lead to AIDS, which is a life threatening disease that attacks your immune system. Many humans around the world suffer from bloodborne pathogens, they can damage many important organs and are spread in many ways. The most common and life threatening bloodborne pathogen is HBV, which we will focus on.
Drug injections are the most prominent source of infection for hepatitis, roughly sixty-percent were infected through some kind of drug injection. Hepatitis is also a sexually transmitted disease (STD), meaning hepatitis can be given to another person by sexual means. Roughly fifteen percent of people with hepatitis acquired it this way. Blood transfusions account for about ten-percent of origination. Acquisition from place of work makes up for around four-percent, and we currently do not know how another eleven-percent of people were infected with hepatitis. However, hepatitis is not the only bloodborne pathogen, there is also human immunodeficiency virus, syphilis and malaria. HIV attacks our immune system preventing us from correctly defending ourselves from other diseases. It is
…show more content…
Hepatitis actually means “inflammation of the liver,” because it does just that. Hepatitis targets the liver. Let's go into some detail about the liver. The liver has two main parts: the left lobe and the right lobe. They are a red brown color and is the heaviest organ in a human body(average weight is around three pounds). It can regenerate tissue if needed and normally contains about thirteen percent of our blood at any moment. While all this is substantial, the fact that it can still function with seventy-five percent of its cells lost or not working is far more

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Bad Blood: A Cautionary Tale

    • 2383 Words
    • 10 Pages

    By this point, depending on the severity of the patient’s HCV, patients usually take a combination of medications such as Sovaldi, Olysio, Incivek, Victreli, and Viekira Pak to manage their HCV, but never completely treat it (Mayo Clinic). In addition however, many of these patients were also infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). During the 1900s, HIV was one of the most significant viral infections in patients, and HCV was underestimated in significance. Once HIV was controlled through highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART), some of these patients were found to be co infected with HCV, increasing the awareness of HCV. Today, 3.2 million people in the United States have HCV.…

    • 2383 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hepatitis B Journal Entry

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hepatitis B can be contagious by other people who have been infected with it. For Example if one has been infected with it and gets body piercings or any tattoos with un-sanitized tools, the second person to use the same objects will be infected by the same disease. In other word Hepatitis could also be contagious by sharing needles with others for drug injection. If you are a healthcare worker and has been composed with blood and not wearing gear this is another reason why ones get infected with it. Hepatitis B is also contagious by sexually activities, and when the mother is pregnant and is infected by the disease there is a chance for the mother to pass it on to her new…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Most HSV-1 infections are acquired during childhood before the age of sexual activity, as with the case for Africa, but can be acquired in adulthood. As of 2012, 3.7 billion people under the age of 50, which compile 67% of the population, were estimated to be infected with HSV-1. The prevalence of the infection was the highest in Africa at 87% and the lowest in North and South America, ranging from 40-50%. As of 2012, 140 million people worldwide aged 15-49 were estimated to have genital HSV-1 infections, but the occurrence of such infections varied substantially from region to region. Most genital HSV-1 infections are thought to occur in North America, South America, Europe, and the Western…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Rogers Park Case Study

    • 111 Words
    • 1 Pages

    All of these factors contribute to high death rates from the following causes: coronary heart disease, cancer (all sites), diabetes, lung cancer, and stroke. Furthermore, 60 of 100,000 people present HIV infection, and the incidence of gonorrhea is 189.1 per 100,000 people.…

    • 111 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For instance, hepatitis C might lead to liver cancer. It is usually caused by inefficient medical practices including usage of contaminated tools such as needles or other injecting equipment. (3) Therefore, the liver becomes inflamed and scarred. (3)…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    AIDS AIDS is caused by human immunodeficiency virus. You can get this from contact through infected blood, semen, or vaginal fluids. If having unprotected sex with someone that has an HIV, you could then get it. By sharing needles or drugs with someone is another way of getting AIDS. AIDS can be spread through vaginal fluids, blood, semen, rectal fluids, and more.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Even though there are many effects that are involved with prostitution, such as sexually transmitted diseases, robberies, drug involvement, substance abuse, physical abuse, and even death. Mainly women, who get into this type of profession are at a higher risk. For example, many women who are involved are at a higher risk of catching a sexually transmitted disease. Sexually transmitted diseases are infections transmitted from one person to another by sexual contact. However, those diseases can range from any infection that is treatable to untreatable, like Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Herpes, HIV/AIDS and Syphilis.…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Diseases In Licking County

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When this blood is injected into another person's body, so many diseases are potentially being spread that can lead to an increase of deaths in the area. Some of these diseases include; Necrotising Fasciitis, Septic Thrombophlebitis, Thrombophlebitis, Cellulitis, Tetanus, HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), and Hepatitis. All of these diseases have a negative impact on the life of the person who is infected and some can even affect those who are close to the user.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Recent emergence or re-emergence of infectious disease has an origin in environmental change according to public health scientists. Parasites, fungi, viruses, and bacteria can create an epidemic of infectious disease. Transmission happens if an infected person touches body fluids of someone else. An infected person is not aware of the illness but can easily affect another person. One of them is sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hepatitis C

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the article Prevention and Management in Dental Practice says “ A dentist can play a major role in prevention of hepatitis by considering each and every patient as a potential carrier” meaning the term infection control is a high requirement in the dental team. Even though there are medical faculties that can cause hepatitis C if there is malpractice there are other forms in catching the virus, having several partners, unprotected sex, mother to child during labor and also sharing needles can lead to this…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the Hepatitis Foundation International, “approximately 350 to 400 million people have been infected with hepatitis B worldwide” (Hepatitis Foundation International, 2014). During infection about 30% of people may experience some of the following symptoms: “fatigue, loss of appetite, fever, nausea, vomiting, dark urine, pale stools, stomach pain, joint pain and jaundice” (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2014). Hepatitis B is a blood-borne virus; “transmission of HBV can occur when blood or body fluids from an infected person enters the body of a person who is not immune” (Hepatitis Foundation International, 2014). In microbiology laboratories, “the specimen of choice for the diagnosis of HBV infection is blood” (Krajden, M., McNabb, G., & Petric, M., 2005). The blood specimen can be used to perform serology level tests or a molecular test.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hepatitis C Essay

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages

    this version is a blood borne virus. Which means that it passed on blood to blood. The most common way to contract Hepatitis C is through sharing needles, but, you could also contact by inadequate sterilization of medical equipment, and he transfusion of unscreened blood and blood products. “Globally, between 130-150 million have chronic Hepatitis C infection” (Hepatitis C, 2016). A significant number of those who are chronically infected will develop liver cirrhosis or liver cancer.…

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    RENT is a rock-opera musical written in the 1990s by Jonathan Larson. The show highlights young adults living with disease, poverty, and drug-use during the turn of the century in New York City. Many of the characters featured in RENT are struggling artists, vying for others to listen to their opinion. Many consider the musical to be a modernized version of Puccini’s La bohème, an opera written in the 1800s about struggling young bohemians. In La bohème, one of the characters ultimately dies from tuberculosis, while in RENT many of the characters deal with the implications of HIV/AIDS.…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Human Immune Deficiency means to lack the defense mechanisms necessary to fight against simple viruses like the common cold. The virus attacks the helper T cells in the body and prevents them from simulating B cells to secrete antibodies. It also prevents helper T cells from activating CD8 cells that are cytotoxic T cells which are antiviral cells. (van Baarle et al) HIV carries single-stranded RNA that, when coupled with reverse transcriptase, creates HIV DNA. When HIV enters the body, it attaches and fuses with the host cell.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Remaining abstinence has many benefits. Abstinence is refraining from having sex. Abstinence is the most responsible choice for teens. The 5 reasons to remain are abstinence is because teens are not ready for sex, teens are not allowed to have sex because of moral or religious beliefs, teens want to focus on their education or career, they do not want sexually transmitted diseases, and they do not want to be pregnant or be a parent. Also, if you are pressured into have sex you should be able to say no. 3 ways to deal with pressure is to say a simple no, give an excuse, or change the subject.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays