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Cardiovascular Disease In Brazil Essay

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For this paper, I chose to look into the typical Brazilian diet and analyze it. I specifically wanted to look into the high prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and how the foods commonly eaten in this culture can play a role in this. This topic is important to study because of the tragically high prevalence of cardiovascular disease in Brazil. According to The Global Heart journal, “Over the last 5 decades, CVD have been the leading cause of death in Brazil” (Mota, Mattos, Oliveira, & Avezum, 2016). To give an exact number of deaths, The American Heart Association claims “In 2011, CVD was responsible for 31% of all deaths, with ischemic heart disease (31%) and cerebrovascular diseases (30%) being the leading CVD causes (Ribeiro et al., …show more content…
The American Heart Association claims, “heart disease is the No.1 cause of death in the united states, killing over 375, 000 Americans a year (Mozaffarian et al., 2014). While this may seem like a lot, according to the American Heart Association, “from 2001 to 2011, the death rate from heart disease has fallen about 39 percent – but the burden and risk factors remain alarmingly high” (Mozaffarian et al., 2014). Looking at Brazil, “in 2011, a total of 384,615 deaths were attributed to CVD in Brazil, after correction for under-reporting and poorly defined causes, which correspond to 31% of deaths” (Mota et al., 2016). Clearly, CVD is a major disease impacts many cultures, however the disease has taken a toll on the Brazilian culture. This is just one reason it is important to look at this …show more content…
(2005). Household food availability in Brazil: distribution and evolution (1974-2003). Journal of Public Health, 39(4), 530-540. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102005000400003

Meyer, A. (2010). Brazil Cuisine . Retrieved April 03, 2017, from http://www.brazil.org.za/brazil-cuisine.html

Mota, D., Mattos, A. C., Oliveira, G., & Avezum, A. (2016). The Need for Brazil to Focus on
CVD. Global Heart,11(4), 439-440. doi:10.1016/j.gheart.2016.10.001

Mozaffarian, D., EJ, B., AS, G., DK, A., MJ, B., M, C., & S, d. (2014, December 17). Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - At-a-Glance. In American Heart Association. Retrieved April 4, 2017, from https://www.heart.org/idc/groups/ahamah-public/@wcm/@sop/@smd/documents/downloadable/ucm_470704.pdf

Ribeiro, A. L., Duncan, B. B., Brant, L. C., Lotufo, P. A., Mill, J. G., & Barreto, S. M. (2016). Cardiovascular Health in Brazil. Circulation,133(4), 422-433. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.008727

The World Factbook: BRAZIL. (2017, January 12). Retrieved April 04, 2017, from

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