The heart is considered the “engine of life” through its ability to rhythmically pump oxygen rich blood throughout the body to supply life. Unfortunately, this vital organ is vulnerable to damage through actions of everyday life ranging from smoking, diet, physical inactivity, and consumption of alcohol. Damage to the heart results in heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease. Because of the vast complexity of the heart, heart disease branches off into various categories including “Rheumatic heart disease, Hypertensive heart disease, Ischemic heart disease, Cerebrovascular disease, Inflammatory heart disease and Valvular heart disease” (World Heart Federation, 2016). These categories branch off even further to Angina, heart attacks, stroke and Arteriosclerosis (World Heart Federation, 2016). There are various risk factors, clinical symptoms, and mechanisms for control, host factors, temporal variations, environmental factors, and socioeconomic factors towards heart disease.
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According to the CDC, the morbidity of heart disease is the confirmed diagnosis of 27.6 million adults with heart disease (CDC, 2016). This estimates to be over 11% of the U.S. The mortality of heart disease is 17.5 million deaths each year, which is an estimated 31% of all deaths worldwide (WHO, 2015). In the U.S., around “610,000 people die of heart disease in the United States every year”, which is about twenty five percent deaths (CDC, 2016). For both males and females, heart disease
According to the CDC, the morbidity of heart disease is the confirmed diagnosis of 27.6 million adults with heart disease (CDC, 2016). This estimates to be over 11% of the U.S. The mortality of heart disease is 17.5 million deaths each year, which is an estimated 31% of all deaths worldwide (WHO, 2015). In the U.S., around “610,000 people die of heart disease in the United States every year”, which is about twenty five percent deaths (CDC, 2016). For both males and females, heart disease