Analysis Of Krashen's Second Language Acquisition

Great Essays
Register to read the introduction… 2002) Language Acquisition Device suggestion. Taking into account these latter implications as well as Piaget’s, it would be possible to consider the idea that being an adult learner is, in a way, a positive characteristic that may add to a better and more solid acquisition of the L2 on the part of the learner. Children –below 11- have not completely developed their cognitive matrix, therefore, they pick-up the language as they develop the cognitive tools that allow them to do so. On the other hand, adults have their problem-solving skills fully built and their learning of the L2 becomes a conscious action that, with the help of their instructors, they will be able to understand and …show more content…
Low motivation, low self-esteem, and debilitating anxiety can combine to 'raise' the affective filter and form a 'mental block' that prevents comprehensible input from being used for acquisition. In other words, when the filter is 'up' it obstructs language acquisition.
The Affective Filter Hypothesis may be a useful tool to take into account in pronunciation practice in the classroom, especially when working with adolescents and adults. It could be highly beneficial for learners to create an atmosphere in which they feel comfortable and do not fear making mistakes. It is also important to consider that especially adults already have their affective schema and personality fully developed, so the instructor should only monitor the class in an attempt to lower the affective filter so the learners feel free to take advantage of the opportunity to practice their language, especially in listening comprehension and language production.

3.3 Accent and Cultural

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Although developmental norms can serve as a guideline, they should not be the only resources used. Developmental norms represent a sample population and cannot observe the individuals’ skill set. The second treatment target is stimulability can be described as a treatment target in which the sounds that are produced incorrectly can be produced correctly when there is another stimulus along with it. Another recommendation for the target of stimulability is that the targets that are more stimulable should be treated faster than those that are not stimulable. An important recommendation based on research indicates that the treatment of phonological errors is that an error should be treated when it happens 40% of the time.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An ELL intermediate level students is classified as a student who is capable of participating in most classroom activities with some misunderstanding. They may be able to do academic level work with frequent writing and vocabulary support. Therefore, they are beyond the Tier one vocabulary which is common, known words associated with every day conversations. Because of the necessity for verbal support, these students exhibit the need to be exposed to high-frequency vocabulary which bridges the Tier one and Tier Three vocabulary framework.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eligibility for special education services determined by a comprehensive initial evaluation which includes all existing data gathered about the student through the referral process as well as any additional assessments which may be needed. Special Factors and Issues Involved in Identifying if a Problem stems from Normal Language Acquisition or is a Special Education Issue In order to determine if a problem stems from normal language acquisition or is a special education issue, the ELL teacher as part of the pre-referral team, must assist in collecting information regarding the student’s culture, educational history and prior academic training, progression in L1 and L2 as well as information from home and family to discover all possible contributing…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This concept is directly related to Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development. An adult would apply these two theories in practice by figuring out where a child is at in terms of their language abilities and then they would assist them in more advanced activities. This would help the child advance in both their skills and in their language abilities, thus enriching the child’s language…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order for the child to communicate intentionally with his or her caregivers, the child first needs to acquire certain skills. These skills can be classified into sensory, cognitive, and social abilities. If these skills do not develop first, the child will have little to no hope in developing effective communication. One of the pre requisites of intentional communication is the development of sensory abilities. These pertain to the five senses of smell, touch, taste, hearing, and smell.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    PSYCHOLINGUISTIC MODEL The psycholinguistic model aims to explain a child’s speech acquisition at a cognitive or psychological level. It attempts to identify psychological processes or mental mechanisms involved in “perception, storage, planning and production of speech as it is produced in real time in real utterances” (McCormack, 1997, p.4). Psycholinguists’ focus is that which takes place between the first and final point of the speech process.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The experience gained through this field experience was very positive and gratifying. The first couple of sessions were like the ground periods, I had to get familiar with Hidden Oaks Elementary School and their ESOL program as well as to meet the team of teachers and their students. I will hope to capture in this reflection the knowledge obtained, the positive aspects, and outcomes of this valuable practice. From the very beginning I felt very comfortable with both teachers and the students’.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    An increasing amount of theory and research in cognitive development has allowed further reason into the education field, of infamous Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934). Vygotsky focused on the cognitive and social development of a child, concentrating on a child’s speech. Studies found that children use stages of speech to support specific tasks to aid their functioning of language and thought. Vygotsky’s…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research spanning decades have proposed various theories and models that provided different insights into the process of speech and language acquisition. Most linguistic theories maintain that a child’s phonological system is governed by innate and natural mechanisms. For example, nonlinear phonology theories attempt to account for the notion that the relationships between phonological units are hierarchical in nature and that the production of speech involves many elements that are function independently as well as in relation to one another. While linguistic- based models are useful for describing children’s phonological systems, they, however, do not capture nor explain the potential underlying psychological processes or mental mechanisms involved. A psycholinguistic model on the other hand attempts to account for the cognitive mechanisms involved in the “perception, storage, planning and production of speech as it is produced in real time in utterances” (McCormack, 1997, p.4).…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Language Acquisition Factors (Scenario I: Anale) After reading the first scenario, the positive force in their English language acquisition abilities is how Anale was motivated to learn English. Foremost, Anale culture and people in the neighborhood knew only Spanish; but Anale prefer to learn English. Rather more, the positive force is that she don’t mine making mistakes and is willing and ready to learn a new language such as English. Another positive force in Anale language acquisition is she has a confident learning ability and is her current primary goal is to learn English.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Horberger and Link mentioned, “That a child’s first language skills must become well developed to ensure that their academic and linguistic performance in the second language is maximized (Horberger and Link 2012,…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Phonic Difficulties

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are many students who have difficulties with learning phonics. Those families living in poverty, English learners, students with overall language and comprehension weaknesses and those with phonemic awareness difficulties and attention deficits have difficulties with learning to read. a) Individuals with language weaknesses have difficulties with language comprehension and background knowledge. Their ability to use language receptively and expressively is impaired, and, as a result their ability to process language for use in reading and writing is often delayed. Frequently, those with language deficits can appear typical, although their use of language lacks depth and vocabulary that would be expected of a child that age.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Children learn in many different ways. Some may learn slower, faster, quicker, hands-on, and, or visual. Learning is fun and it takes parents, guardians, caregivers, and teachers to make it possible for each child. Learning is a universal experience for children across different cultures. Children develop contact and speech skills in the context of their own complexity and across meaningful relationships.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Reflective summary Language learning and teaching course is a necessary course for everyone interested in the field of teaching English as a second language. This course provided me with theories and explanations in how human acquired the first and second language and what factors can affect their ability to acquire the language. There are three theories that have been described first language acquisition. Behaviorist approach insists that language behavior is a production of correct response to a particular stimulus. Functional approach focused on the social interaction while the nativist theory insists that we are born with the inner ability to understand and developed language.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ways in which one speaks to a child does in turn effect the way in which the child develops their language skills. In her article An analysis of child caregivers’ language during book sharing with toddler-age children, Paula Rhyner quotes Katherine Nelson by stating that “It has been suggested that adult language that is slightly more complex than…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays