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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Diphenoxylate/Atropine
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Lomotil
antidiarrheal reduces GI motility treats IBS diarrhea |
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Calcium Carbonate
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Tums
antacid; buffers acidity |
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Calcium Gluconate
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Kalcinate
Buffers acidity; treats gastritis; constipation risk |
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Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate
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Kayexalate
treat hyperkalemia |
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Famotidine
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Pepcid
H2 Blocker |
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Cimetidine
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Tagamet
H2 Blocker |
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Ranitidine
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Zantac
H2 Blocker |
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Nizatidine
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Axid
H2 Blocker |
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Esomeprazole
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Nexium
PPI |
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Omeprazole
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Prilosec
PPI |
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Pantoprazole
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Protonix
PPI |
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Lanzoprazole
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Prevacid
PPI |
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Misoprostol
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Cytotec
dec gastric secretion & inc prod of protective mucus |
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Sucralfate
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Carafate
treat peptic ulcers; activated by stomach acid to form a thick protective paste |
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Lansoprazole/Amoxicillin/Clarithromycin
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Prevacid/Amoxil/Biaxin
PREVPAC Cure peptic ulcers- dec gastric acidity & eliminate H. Pylori infection |
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Bismuth Subsalicyclate/Metronidazole/Tetracycline
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Pepto-Bismol/Flagyl/Achromycin
HELIDAC Cure peptic ulcers; dec gastric acidity & eliminate H. Pylori |
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Bismuth Subsalicyclate
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Pepto-Bismol
Anti-diarrheal; dec water content in stool by promoting intestinal absorbtion of fluid |
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Attapulgite
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Kaopectate
Antidiarrheal; dec water content of stool by promoting intestinal absorption of fluid |
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Atropine
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Atro-Pen
Antispasmodic/anticholinergic Inhibits effect of acetylcholine; treats spastic bladder/bowel, diverticulitis, IBS |
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Loperamide
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Imodium
Antidiarrheal Dec GI motility |
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Polyethyline Glycol/Electrolyte
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GOLYTELY, MIRALAX, Klean-Prep
Laxative Bowel cleansing in prep for GI exam Treat acute iron overdose in children |
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Simethicone
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Gas-X, Phazyme
antiflatulent; relieves pain of excess gas; causes coalescence of gas bubbles; does not prevent formation of gas |
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Sennoside
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Ex-Lax, Fletcher's, Senokot
Stimulant laxative treats constipation by increasing water accumulation and inc peristalsis |
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Bisacodyl
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Dulcolax
Stimulant laxative treats constipation by inc water and inc peristalsis |
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Casanthranol & Docusate Sodium
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Peri-Colace
Stimulant laxative treats constipation by inc water and inc peristalsis |
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Docusate Calcium
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Surfak
laxative & stool softener prevents constipation and straining by pulling water into stool |
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Docusate Sodium
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Colace
Laxative & stool softener prevents constipation and straining by pulling water into stool |
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Magnesium Hydroxide
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Phillips Milk of Magnesis:MOM
laxative Treat & prevent hypomagnesemia |
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Scopolamine
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Transderm-Scop
Antiemetic/Anticholinergic prevent motion sickness Manage nausea and vomiting |
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Meclizine
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Antivert, Bonine, Dramamine
Antiemetic, Antihistamine manages motion sickness & vertigo |
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Prochlorperazine
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Compazine
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Metoclopramide
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Reglan
Antiemetic/gastric stimulant Accelerates gastric emptying; reduces GERD |
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Ondansetron
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Zofran
Antiemetic; prevents Postop N & V |
