Ztri 4 - Systems Path_Test 4

Front 1

Migratory thrombophlebitis (Trosseau's syndrome) is associated with which one of the following diseases?
a)cystic fibrosis
b)acute pancreatitis
c)Chronic relapsing pancreatitis
d) pancreatic carcinoma

Back 1

D) Pancreatic carcinoma

Front 2

___ is a lung conditions assocaited with "Pink Puffer"

Back 2

Emphysema

Front 3

___ is pneumoconiosis that causes not only pulmonary fibrosis, but also bronchogenic carcinoma and mesothelioma

Back 3

Asbestosis

Front 4

What ratio is used to determine if changes in respiratory function are typical of airway obstruction as seen in COPD?

Back 4

The ratio of FEV1 to FBC (FEV1/FVC) is less than 50%

Front 5

___ is a lesion or response normally seen in primary tuberculosis

Back 5

Ghon complex

Front 6

___ ___ is the m/c etiological agent for the development of epiglottitis

Back 6

Hemophilus influenzae

Front 7

The patients presents with a high fever, enlarged cervical lymph nodes, sore throat, and a presence of a 'grayish' membranous growth extending from the tonsils to the posterior pharyns describes what condition?

Back 7

Diphtheria

Front 8

___ and ___ are the first in the progression of an uncomplicated and untreated case of lobar pneumonia

Back 8

Congestion and consolidation

Front 9

___ is a permanent, patholgocial dilation of airways proximal to the terminal bronchiole

Back 9

Bronchiectasis

Front 10

___ is a condition of the lung that produces granulomas characterized by being non-caseating and of uniform size and in the US is seen m/c in the black population

Back 10

Sarcoidosis

Front 11

Dry eyes, dry mouth and RA are manifestations of ____ syndrome

Back 11

Sjogrens

Front 12

____ ___ is the m/c tumor of the salivary glands

Back 12

Pleomorphic adenoma

Front 13

___ ___ is a condition of small airways seen in infants that most often occurs in epidemics and is caused by the Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Back 13

Acute bronchiolitis

Front 14

___ ___ is the m/c cause of lobar pneumonia that is acquired in the community

Back 14

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Front 15

___ ___ is a type of pneumonia that is associated by spread of contaminated water vapor from water-cooled air conditioning tower

Back 15

Legionella pneumonia

Front 16

___ is the mechanism of production of atelectasis that is produced by a pneumothroax

Back 16

Compression

Front 17

__ __ is the commonest cause of a sporadic cause of primary atypical pneumonia, otherwise known as "walking pneumonia"

Back 17

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Front 18

T/F Surfactant deficiency cause cause acute respiratory distress syndrome

Back 18

False

Front 19

Shock, sepsis, and inhalation of toxic irritants can cause __ __ __ __

Back 19

acute respiratory distress syndrome

Front 20

__ ___ is a condition that manifests with the "strawberry tongue"

Back 20

Scarlet fever

Front 21

___ specifically means that the patient is vomiting up brown, altered blood that has the appearance of "coffee grounds"

Back 21

Hematemesis

Front 22

___ ___ is commonly associated with a sliding type of hiatus hernia

Back 22

Reflux esophagitis

Front 23

__-___ syndrome can be associated with a women who is having excessive vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy and an episode of hematemesis

Back 23

Mallory-Weiss

Front 24

___ is the most common cause of cirrhosis of the liver in the US

Back 24

Alcoholism

Front 25

___ disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that produces chronic, relapsing type illness. M/c involving the terminal ileum, producing skip lesions of stenotic bowel btw areas of normal bowel= "cobble-stone" pattern in the mucosa

Back 25

Chron's disease

Front 26

__ ___ is the m/c malignant tumor found in the liver

Back 26

Secondary metastases

Front 27

__ __ is a lesion in the large intestine that is most likely to lead to the development of carcinoma

Back 27

Villous adenoma

Front 28

__ __ is a congenital disease or condition of the stomach

Back 28

Pyloric stenosis

Front 29

___ is a condition of the intestine that is produced by the twisting of a loop of intestine on it's mesentery

Back 29

Volvulus

Front 30

___ disease is a congenital abnormality of the digestive tract that is associated with obstruction of the large intestine due to the loss of ganglion cells

Back 30

Hirschsprung's disease

Front 31

___ disease will cause malabsorption syndrome that is associated with an infectious agent that causes the production of "foamy macrophages" in the intestine producing enlargment of the villi and systemic symptoms

Back 31

Whipple's disease

Front 32

___ means reduced hemoglobin greater than 5gm / dl

Back 32

Cyanosis

Front 33

__ ___ disease is characterized by having a FEV1/FVC ratio of less than 75%

Back 33

Obstructive pulmonary disease

Front 34

____ ___ would be discovered in a full term infant with no problem with respiration until after the first feeding, where it looks like respiratory distress

Back 34

Tracheo-esophageal fistula

Front 35

___ is the mechanism of production of atelectasis that is produced by bronchial obstruction

Back 35

Resorption

Front 36

___ is a condition that is characterized by the presence of variable air flow obstruction

Back 36

Asthma

Front 37

T/F A pulmonary embolus always produces a pulmonary infarction

Back 37

False

Front 38

___ ___ is the m/c type of pneumonia that is acquired in the community

Back 38

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Front 39

__ __ is the organism that causes walking pneumonia

Back 39

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Front 40

__ is the disease that is characterized by the permanent dilation of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchiole

Back 40

emphysema

Front 41

___ __ produces the clinical picture of the Type B COPD

Back 41

Chronic bronchitis

Front 42

_ is the pneumoconiosis that is associated with bronchogenic carcinoma, pleural plaques and mesothelioma

Back 42

Asbestosis

Front 43

Type __ hypersensitivity reaction is that one involved in producing hypersensitivity pneumonitis such as Farmers Lung

Back 43

Type III

Front 44

___ __ __ is the cause of gastroesophageal reflux disease

Back 44

sliding hiatus hernia

Front 45

___ and ___ are associated with carcinoma of the esophagus in the US

Back 45

Cig smoking and alcoholism

Front 46

___ is the name of bright red blood found in the feces

Back 46

Hematorrhea

Front 47

___ is the name for fatty diarrhea

Back 47

Steatorrhea

Front 48

___ will produce a milky fluid in the pleural cavity

Back 48

Chylothorax

Front 49

___ ___ encephalitis has a predilection for temporal lobe involvement

Back 49

Herpes simplex encephalitis

Front 50

___ means dry mouth

Back 50

Xerostomia

Front 51

___ ___ is the disease of 2's

Back 51

Meckel's diverticulum