Ztri 4 - Phys Dx Final - Female Genitalia

Front 1

external genetalia is collectively known as

Back 1

vulva

Front 2

hair covered fat bad over pubic symphysis

Back 2

mons pubis

Front 3

collective term for ovaries and fallopian tubes

Back 3

adnexa

Front 4

region lateral to uterus

Back 4

adnexa, includes ovaries and fallopian tubes

Front 5

function of ovaries

Back 5

produce female hormones and eggs

Front 6

function fo fallopian tubes

Back 6

passage way from ovaries to superior body of uterus

Front 7

dif between primary and secondary amenorrhea

Back 7

primary=lack of menarche ina woman at least 16 yoa
secondary=cessation of menses ina a woman who has already experienced normal menses

Front 8

m/c cause of secondarry amenorrhea

Back 8

pregnancy
can also occur with intensive athletic activity or anorexia

Front 9

significance of early menarch or late menopause

Back 9

sign of excess estrogen production, which is a breast cancer risk factor

Front 10

normal range for menopause

Back 10

45-55. mean of 51

Front 11

discharge is small quantity of clear to slightly cloudy, non-irratating

Back 11

normal

Front 12

frothy, green/yellow, foul smell

Back 12

trichomanas

Front 13

thick, white cottage cheese like discharge

Back 13

candida

Front 14

thin gray-white with rotten fish odor

Back 14

gardenella

Front 15

what does tenderness near the urethral meatus indicate

Back 15

inflammation of the skene paraurethral glands

Front 16

tenderness at the posterior lateral region of the vestibule suggest

Back 16

bartholin gland cyst

Front 17

normal consistency of the cervix

Back 17

firm

Front 18

what does adnexal tenderness suggest

Back 18

pelvic inflammatory disease

Front 19

purpose of the tanner rating scale

Back 19

determine the normal sexual development

Front 20

what is hirsutism

Back 20

excess of androgenic hormones

Front 21

what is mittelschmerz

Back 21

sever mid cycle pain that occirs at ovulation

Front 22

dif between somatic and affective pms symptoms

Back 22

somatic-breast tenderness, bloating, headache, swelling
affective-depression,angry outburst,irritability,anxiety,confusion

Front 23

what dietary changes are recommend for pms

Back 23

low fat, low salt, low caffeine and low sugar

Front 24

dif between primary and secondary dysmemorrhea

Back 24

primary-pain w/o associated pathology or lesion
secondary-pain by demonstrable pathology

Front 25

causes of secondary dysmenorrhea

Back 25

endometiosis
uterine fibroids
PID

Front 26

how does polycystic ovarian syndrome affect menstrual flow

Back 26

abnormally high test levels suppress ovulation

increased fascial hair, oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea

Front 27

changes that occur with menopause

Back 27

hot flashes
night sweats
vag dryness
nocturia

Front 28

m/c cause of vulvovaginal infection

Back 28

bacterial vaginosis with gardnerella vaaginalis

may also be caused by allergy,infection.or vag atrophy

Front 29

what age would menopause be considered premature ovarian failure

Back 29

under 40.

Front 30

excessive duration of uterine bleeding

Back 30

menorrhagia

Front 31

excessive amount of uterine bleeding

Back 31

hypermenorrhea

Front 32

too frequent menstration

Back 32

polymenorrhea

Front 33

mon menstral bleeding

Back 33

metrorrhea

Front 34

any bleeding more than 6 months after last normal period

Back 34

postmenopausal

Front 35

organic causes of abnormal uterine bleeding

Back 35

endometriosis
uternine fibroids
ovarian cyst
atrophic vaginitis
uterine or cervical carcinoma

Front 36

what is endometriosis and what probs does it cause?

Back 36

nonmalignant disorder in which functioning endometrial tissue is found outside of the uterine cavity

inabiltiy to conceive, common in 10-20% of women

Front 37

risk factors for endometrial cancer

Back 37

obesity, early menarche, late menopause, increased estrogen levels stimulate hyperplasia of endometrial tissue

m/c pelvic cancer in women

Front 38

why does ovarian cancer have such a poor survival rate

Back 38

most ovarian cancers are not detected early

Front 39

what type of cancer does the pap smear detect

Back 39

cervical

Front 40

what supplement is recommended for an anormal pap smear

Back 40

folic acid

Front 41

symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome

Back 41

amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea
infertility
obesity
hirsutism

Front 42

when a girl reaches puberty, how does the vaginal ph change?

Back 42

more acidic to protect against infection

Front 43

normal vaginal ph

Back 43

3.2-4.5 due to lactobacillus acidophilus

Front 44

cervical motion which causes tenderness

Back 44

chandeliers sign

Front 45

what is the usual cause of pelvic inflammatory disease

Back 45

std. chlamydia and gonorrhea

iud

Front 46

cdc guidelines for the dx of PID

Back 46

lower abdomen tenderness
adnexal tenderness
cervical motion tenderness
absence of a competing diagnosis

Front 47

woemn with precious PID have and increase risk of what?

Back 47

infertility and tubal pregnancy

Front 48

consequence of untreated ectopic pregnancy

Back 48

usually fatal

Front 49

what is dyspareunia and causes?

Back 49

painful coitus

bacterial vaginisitis
candida yeast infection
enometriosis
cervical carcinoma
genital herpes
PID
gonococcal/non gonococcal urethritis

Front 50

difference between cystolcele and rectocele

Back 50

cystocele=bladder rest of pelvic floor
rectocele=rectum protrudes though the post wall of vag

Front 51

know changes that occur with pregnancy

Back 51

amenorrhea
nausea
breast tenderness
weight gain

Front 52

bluish discoloration of vaginal and cervical tissue 6-8 weeks after conception

Back 52

chadwicks sign