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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Close relative of the horse, also known as as a or burro |
Donkey |
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Jack (Jackass) |
Male ass |
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Jennet (Jenny) |
Female ass |
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Produced from crossing a jackass with mare (reproductively sterile) |
Mule |
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Produced from crossing a stallion with a jennet (reproductively sterile) |
Hinny |
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Small-type horse, under 14.2 hands (57 inch) in height at the withers |
Pony |
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Young male or female domestic meat rabbit meat (meat-type) |
Fryer |
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Meat type chicken (usually up to 6-8 weeks of age) weighing 1.3-2.2kg |
Broiler |
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Meat type chicken (typically 3-5 months of age) weighing about 2.95kg |
Roaster |
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Young immature pigeon, usually up to 30 days old Pigeon meat |
Squab |
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Meat type chicken sold at 0.9-1.1kg live weight. Usually smaller than broiler, and sold whole body and never cut |
Squab broiler |
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Big birds (ostrich, emu, rhea) known for their red meat and skins (for leather) |
Ratite |
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Meat from ruminants slaughtered according to jewish practices and law |
Kosher meat |
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Refers to the male parent |
Sire |
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Refers to the female parent |
Dam |
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Refers to the breeding process or mating in goats |
Rutting |
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weaned cattle fed high-roughage diets before going to the feedlot. Also to describe light/thin feeders/mature cows purchased to utilize low-quality roughage. |
Stocker |
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Usually the breeding stallion. Also a place where male animals are maintained. |
Stud |
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Fat from pigs produced through a rendering process |
Lard |
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Fat of cattle, buffalo, or sheep |
Tallow |
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To separate a young animal from its dam, and from suckling milk |
Wean |
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Adaptation to environment over a period of time |
Acclimatization |
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As desired by the animal; self-fed |
Ad-libitum |
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Raising/production of fishes/marine products in selected or controlled environments |
Aquaculture |
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Planned system/measures to prevent entry and spread of diseases in the flock/herd |
Biosecurity |
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Raising and caring for chicks in a protective environment (usually for the first 5-6 weeks) |
Brooding |
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Tendency or vice of animals in herd/flock ti bite/peck others causing injuries |
Cannibalism |
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Animal body less viscera, head, skin and lower legs after slaughter |
Carcass |
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Removal of the testicle of male animals |
Castration |
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(Thermoneutral zone) range of temperature at which animal performance is maximized |
Comfort zone |
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Structure/shape (or cut) of animal carcass |
Conformation |
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Eating or consumption of feces |
Coprophagy |
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Feed provided to young animals within an enclosure that excludes karger animals |
Creep feed |
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A bolus of previously eaten food which has been regurgitated for further chewing |
Cud |
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A belching/burping; expulsion of accumulated gastric gases |
Eructation |
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Scientific study of animal behavior |
Ethology |
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Deposition of unused energy in the form of fat within body tissues |
Fattening |
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To fatten a slaughter animal; also the degree of fatness of such animal |
Finishing |
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Practice of feeding higher amount of nutrients prior to and during breeding for ovulation |
Flushing |
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Refers to wild birds(eg. Pheasants) for hunting |
Gamebirds |
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Type of chicken of both sexes especially bred to produce fighting cocks |
Gamefowls |
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Homeostasis |
Maintenance of physiological stability even though environment ay change |
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(Warm blooded animal) animal that utilizes or dissipates energy to maintain body temperature (37 C) |
Homeotherm |
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Refers to raising, production and proper care of livestock and poultry animals |
Husbandry |
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Bedding/flooring materials such as sawdust, rice hulls, wood shavings A group of piglets/puppies born of a sow/bitch at the same parturition |
Litter |
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The interspersion of fat particles in lean meat |
Marbling |
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Chewing |
Mastication |
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Recent term for microflora and microfauna Overall population of microorganisms (bacteria,protozoans, yeast, etc) |
Microbiota |
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Animal fiber used for upholstery or clothing; of greater length and less crimp than wool |
Mohair |
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Property of being pleasing to taste |
Palatability |
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Social order; the tendency of animals to behavior in order of social dominance |
Pecking order |
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The length of daylight or artificial light provided |
Photoperiod |
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Animal with litter or no ability to maintain an even body temperature, so temperature is influenced largely by the immediate environment |
Poikilotherm (cold-blooded animal) |
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Act of voluntary vomiting of swallowed food |
Regurgitation |
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Feed low in digestible energy and high fiber |
Roughage |
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Succulent feed produced from anaerobic storage and fermentation of forages |
Silage |
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A semi-airtight to airtight structure for use in the production and storage of silage |
Silo |
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Health of physical integrity of an animal or some of its parts |
Soundness |
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To remove the ovaries or severe the oviducts leading to the uterus; neutering in females |
Spay |
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subjects related to the science of livestock and poultry production/management,nutrition, breeding/genetics, with emphasis on the quality of production, animal health, safety (public health and animal welfare, usually taken as courses in veterinary medicine. |
Zootechnics |