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60 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Close relative of the horse, also known as as a or burro

Donkey

Jack (Jackass)

Male ass

Jennet (Jenny)

Female ass

Produced from crossing a jackass with mare (reproductively sterile)

Mule

Produced from crossing a stallion with a jennet (reproductively sterile)

Hinny

Small-type horse, under 14.2 hands (57 inch) in height at the withers

Pony

Young male or female domestic meat rabbit meat (meat-type)

Fryer

Meat type chicken (usually up to 6-8 weeks of age) weighing 1.3-2.2kg

Broiler

Meat type chicken (typically 3-5 months of age) weighing about 2.95kg

Roaster

Young immature pigeon, usually up to 30 days old


Pigeon meat

Squab

Meat type chicken sold at 0.9-1.1kg live weight. Usually smaller than broiler, and sold whole body and never cut

Squab broiler

Big birds (ostrich, emu, rhea) known for their red meat and skins (for leather)

Ratite

Meat from ruminants slaughtered according to jewish practices and law

Kosher meat

Refers to the male parent

Sire

Refers to the female parent

Dam

Refers to the breeding process or mating in goats

Rutting

weaned cattle fed high-roughage diets before going to the feedlot. Also to describe light/thin feeders/mature cows purchased to utilize low-quality roughage.

Stocker

Usually the breeding stallion. Also a place where male animals are maintained.

Stud

Fat from pigs produced through a rendering process

Lard

Fat of cattle, buffalo, or sheep

Tallow

To separate a young animal from its dam, and from suckling milk

Wean

Adaptation to environment over a period of time

Acclimatization

As desired by the animal; self-fed

Ad-libitum

Raising/production of fishes/marine products in selected or controlled environments

Aquaculture

Planned system/measures to prevent entry and spread of diseases in the flock/herd

Biosecurity

Raising and caring for chicks in a protective environment (usually for the first 5-6 weeks)

Brooding

Tendency or vice of animals in herd/flock ti bite/peck others causing injuries

Cannibalism

Animal body less viscera, head, skin and lower legs after slaughter

Carcass

Removal of the testicle of male animals

Castration

(Thermoneutral zone) range of temperature at which animal performance is maximized

Comfort zone

Structure/shape (or cut) of animal carcass

Conformation

Eating or consumption of feces

Coprophagy

Feed provided to young animals within an enclosure that excludes karger animals

Creep feed

A bolus of previously eaten food which has been regurgitated for further chewing

Cud

A belching/burping; expulsion of accumulated gastric gases

Eructation

Scientific study of animal behavior

Ethology

Deposition of unused energy in the form of fat within body tissues

Fattening

To fatten a slaughter animal; also the degree of fatness of such animal

Finishing

Practice of feeding higher amount of nutrients prior to and during breeding for ovulation

Flushing

Refers to wild birds(eg. Pheasants) for hunting

Gamebirds

Type of chicken of both sexes especially bred to produce fighting cocks

Gamefowls

Homeostasis

Maintenance of physiological stability even though environment ay change

(Warm blooded animal) animal that utilizes or dissipates energy to maintain body temperature (37 C)

Homeotherm

Refers to raising, production and proper care of livestock and poultry animals

Husbandry

Bedding/flooring materials such as sawdust, rice hulls, wood shavings


A group of piglets/puppies born of a sow/bitch at the same parturition

Litter

The interspersion of fat particles in lean meat

Marbling

Chewing

Mastication

Recent term for microflora and microfauna


Overall population of microorganisms (bacteria,protozoans, yeast, etc)

Microbiota

Animal fiber used for upholstery or clothing; of greater length and less crimp than wool

Mohair

Property of being pleasing to taste

Palatability

Social order; the tendency of animals to behavior in order of social dominance

Pecking order

The length of daylight or artificial light provided

Photoperiod

Animal with litter or no ability to maintain an even body temperature, so temperature is influenced largely by the immediate environment

Poikilotherm (cold-blooded animal)

Act of voluntary vomiting of swallowed food

Regurgitation

Feed low in digestible energy and high fiber

Roughage

Succulent feed produced from anaerobic storage and fermentation of forages

Silage

A semi-airtight to airtight structure for use in the production and storage of silage

Silo

Health of physical integrity of an animal or some of its parts

Soundness

To remove the ovaries or severe the oviducts leading to the uterus; neutering in females

Spay

subjects related to the science of livestock and poultry production/management,nutrition, breeding/genetics, with emphasis on the quality of production, animal health, safety (public health and animal welfare, usually taken as courses in veterinary medicine.

Zootechnics