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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Why are veterinarians had a higher risk for infection?
vet med has no formal standardized infection control practice

lack of education/awareness or rogue careless behavior
Can high risk behaviors be identified?
Due to random selection with in different types of practice by survey

Results were on
hand hygiene
Sharps control
appropriate Personal Protective Equipment
What are the results of the survey of identifying risks?
Veterinarians reported concerns about contracting zoonotic illnesses yet did not take precautions to protect themselves

Hand washing is inconsistent
sharps handling was a big problem
What do we need to do to utilize standard preventive infection control practices to minimize the risk of occupational zoonotic infections from recognized and unrecognized sources?
do it regardless of the diagnosis
do it regardless of the presumed risk of infection
Whenever contacting feces, body fluids, exudates, blood or non-intact skin.
Why is hand hygiene important?
reduce the risk of disease transmission

was before and after each patient
after contact with feces, blood, body fluids, exudates or articles contaminated by these substances

after cleaning cages

before food and after using the bathroom

use soap that mechanically removes soil and reduces the number of transient organisms on the skin

used moist wipes when water is not available then used a alcohol based hand rub
When should you wear gloves and when should you change them?
When touching feces, blood, body fluids, dentistry, venipuncture, cleaning cages, soft tissue aspiration, handling laundry and diagnostic specimens.

Change gloves between individual or groups of animals
between dirty and clean procedure performed on the same patients
whenever torn
When should you wear facial protection?
using masks, googles or a face shield

use them on dentistry
abscesses
Suctioning, lavage
OB
Necropsy
What is are the most commonly reported injury in vets?
cat and dog bites and needle sticks

inadvertent injection of a vaccine most common needle stick injury
How do you prevent needle stick injuries?
don't remove from the syrige by hand
do not cap by mouth
avoid recapping
use forceps or the top of the sharps container
How do you prevent bites and trauma?
do not allow people to hold their own pets

consistently use muzzles cat bags, drugs or whatever it takes to prevent bites

eliminate a common culture among veterinary techs that they should put themselves at risk to prevent veterinarians from being bitten
How did you used disinfections?
need to choose the right disinfectant for the job and use it correctly

Surfaces must be cleaned before disinfection
What are environmental controls?
designate staff break areas that are separate from animal care areas

use separate refrigerators for human food, animal food and biologics

clean and store dishware for humans away from animal care

use storage and transport bins for clean and dirty laundry