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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
borrelia burgdorferi
3 stages:
1. fever, fatigue, arthralgia
2. spread to CNS/joint
3. chronic; autoimmune (may/may not have bacteria)
borrelia recurrentis
"relapsing fever"
louse-born
bacteria remain in bloodstream
spirochete
Jarsch-Herxheimer
Letrospira spp.
dogs--- urine contaminated water
conjunctival hemorrhages
Pasturella
animal bites
rickettsia ricketssii
Ticks are source
obligate intracellular
centripital rash
bartonella henselae
cat scratch
self-limiting, except with AIDS/immunocompromised
skin lesions resemble Kaposi's sarcoma
Ehrilichia chaeffeenisis
ticks and small mammals are vectors/reservoirs
symp. similar to RMSF
Bacillus anthracis
3 factors:
1. Edema factor: adenylate cyclase-- increase in cAMP
2. Protective antigen: vaccine
3. Lethal factor: metalloprotease
B. anthracis under mircoscope
Large gram positive rods
Yersinia pestis
Type III secretion: Yop = yersinia outer membrane protein forms a channel between bacteria & cell
Bubonic plague
safety pin appearance
Francisella tularensis
HIGHLY INFECTIOUS (10-50 bacteria)
causes cutaneous ulcers & lymphadenopathy
Brucella abortus
gram neg coccobacilli
Causes relapsing fever
ULPASTURIZED MILK
Rickettsia prowazekii
epidemic typhus
similar to RMSF with HIGH mortality rate
Coxiella burnetti
Q fever Q fever