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36 Cards in this Set

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How many days has peterson missed in 24 years?

4 days mossed, one because of sickness

Zoology

The scientific study of animals

Animals

Members of the kingdom Animalia

Cell theory

All organisms have cellular organization excluding viruses. All existing cells come from previously existing cells

kary--

nucleus

karyokinesis

division of nucleus

cytokinesis

division of cytoplasm

What are the two types of cellular division?

meiosis and mitosis

What is Mitosis?

nuclear division involving separation of replaced chromosomes so that each daugghter nucleu has the same number an kind of chromosomes as the other and original parent nucleus

karyokinesis

What does Mitosis produce??

twin daughter nuclei

Science

any field of study that ROUTINELY uses the Scientific Method as a way of making discoveries about natural phenomena

scanning objective

4X lens


has the widest field of view

Ocular

10X lens


binocular microscopes

asexual reproduction

One parent. The offspring of one parent are usually genettically the same as parent (clones)

Give two examples of asexual reproduction

Budding


Binary fission

Binary fission

Parent divides into two equal sized individuals

Budding

New individual arises as an outgrowth (bud) of parent that eventually detaches from repeated mitosis and cytokinesis.

Fragmentation

Mostly about plants. E.g. strawberry plants reproduce plantlets along the leaves

Parth-

Maiden

Parthenon.

Parthenogenisis

The development of an embryo/individual from an UNFERTILIZED egg.

Can most species that reproduce by asexual reproduction also reproduce sexually?

Yes. Aphids, some zooplankton species and a few vertebrates can.

Unisexual species

No males exist

A few species of whip tail lizards

Species of whip tail lizards where only females exist

New Mexico/prairie racerunner/chihuahua/checkered

Euglena can only occur ___________.

Asexually

Biparental production

Two parents combine half their nuclear genetic material (by the supermarket cell chromosome and egg chromosome) to produce a zygote.

Zygote

Fertilized egg

If there are separate sexes, the female is designated in biparental reproduction as the sex that produces the ________, _________ mobile gamete, in this case, __________________

larger, less mobile , egg

If there are separate sexes, the male is designated in biparental reproduction as the sex that produces the ________, _________ mobile gamete, in this case, __________________

smaller, more, sperm

gonads

the organs of animals that produce the gametes

ovaries

gonads that produce ova

testes

gonads that produce spermatozoa

dioecious species

species in whih there are separate sexes

monoecius

when all mature individuals of a species produces both types of sex cells

earthworms, for example

gametogenesis

formation of gametes in animals

spermatogenesis

the formation of spermatozoa in animals

oogenesis

formation of ova in animals