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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What is the "Hierarchy of classification |
Species, genera, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom. |
Sonia Got Fat Or Chubby Playing with Kaitlyn |
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A group of Species with a HIGH DEGREE of resemblance is |
Genus |
Sonia Got |
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Genus with a CERTAIN DEGREE of resemblance are called |
Family |
Sonia Got Fat |
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Families with COMMON CHARACTERISTICS are called |
Order |
Sonia Got Fat Or |
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Order with IMPORTANT SIMILARITIES are called |
Class |
Sonia Got Fat Or Chubby |
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Classes with SIMILAR CONSTRUCTION FORMS are called |
Phylum |
Sonia Got Fat Or Chubby Playing with |
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Phyla grouped on a COMMON PLAN OF ORGANIZATION are grouped into |
Family |
Sonia Got Fat Or Chubby Playing with Kaitlyn |
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What is Zoology |
STUDY of ANIMALS and their INTERACTIONS with the ENVIRONMENT |
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Animals are identified using? |
1) Categorization 2) Naming 3) Interrelationship between organisms |
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Animals are divided into |
1) Vertebrates(5%) 2) Invertebrates(95%) |
Animals with & without BACKBONE |
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TAXONOMY is a type of SYSTEMATIC |
They are not equal |
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Systematic Process |
Identification Classification Nomenclature |
Identify, class then Name |
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What is classification and what procedure does it follow |
Classification is the process of grouping organisms based on the relationship between them. It follows the procedure - Ordering Grouping Categorizing Cataloging |
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Systematics is mix of |
Taxonomy + Classification + Nomenclature |
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Taxonomic Characters include |
Morphological Chemical Biochemical Ecological Physiological Physical Geographical Molecular |
Mr Chris Biobaku Entered the Physiological Phylum Going Molecular |
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Types of Species include |
1) Bio species (based on PROGENY ) 2) Taxonomic species (based on EVOLUTIONARY EVIDENCE e) 3) Palaeo Species (based on FOSSIL RECORDS and INFO ) 4) Typo species (based on FIXED & ESSENTIAL features in the organisms) 5) Sibling specie (based on MOLECULAR INFO) 6) Agamo specie (based on REPRODUCTIVE INFO) |
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Binomial Nomenclature means |
Consisting of TWO (2) names |
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Nomenclature must be |
Precise, Italized(or underlined), Latinazed, Binomial in nature, Reflect an ATTRIBUTE of the organism, Universal |
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Levels of organization include |
Single celled - multicellular - Tissue or 2 layered (diploblastic) - Organs or 3 layered (triploblastic) - systems |
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Differentiate between Diploblastic and Triploblastic |
Diploblastic means having 2 layers ( Endoderm *inner* and Ectoderm *outer* ) while Triploblastic means having 3 layers (Endoderm, Ectoderm and Mesoderm) |
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Single celled kingdoms include |
Protozoa Mesozoa Metazoa |
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Sources of phylogenetic information include?? |
Fossil records Comparative morphology Comparative Biochemistry Comparative Cytology |
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What is ontogeny |
Ontogeny tells the origin of an organism from within its mother or on its own |
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What is phylogeny |
Phylogeny tells the origin of organisms from their development from other organisms |
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Phylogeny is grouped into?? |
1. Monophyletic: organisms with SAME origin 2. Polyphyletic: organisms with MANY origins. Paraphyletic: organisms that have the SAME ANCESTRY but BREAK OUT at a point giving rise to SEVERAL DESCENT. *each descent has a new ancestor* |
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Charles Darwin based his evolutionary theory on?? |
Ontogeny and Phylogeny |
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