Zool Lab Anatomy Quiz 1

Front 1

axial

Back 1

relating to head, neck, and trunk, the axis of the body

Front 2

appendicular

Back 2

relating to the limbs and their attachments to the axis

Front 3

abdominal

Back 3

pertaining to the anterior body trunk region inferior to the ribs

Front 4

acromial

Back 4

pertaining to the point of the shoulder

Front 5

antebrachial

Back 5

pertaining to the forearm

Front 6

antecubital

Back 6

pertaining to the anterior surface of the elbow

Front 7

axillary

Back 7

pertaining to the armpit

Front 8

buccal

Back 8

cheek

Front 9

carpal

Back 9

wrist

Front 10

cervical

Back 10

neck region

Front 11

coxal

Back 11

hip

Front 12

crural

Back 12

leg

Front 13

digital

Back 13

fingers or toes

Front 14

femoral

Back 14

thigh

Front 15

fibular (peroneal)

Back 15

side of the leg

Front 16

frontal

Back 16

forehead

Front 17

hallux

Back 17

great toe

Front 18

inguinal

Back 18

groin

Front 19

mammary

Back 19

breast

Front 20

mental

Back 20

chin

Front 21

mental

Back 21

chin

Front 22

nasal

Back 22

nose

Front 23

oral

Back 23

mouth

Front 24

orbital

Back 24

bony eye socket (orbit)

Front 25

palmar

Back 25

palm of the hand

Front 26

patellar

Back 26

anterior knee (kneecap) region

Front 27

pedal

Back 27

foot

Front 28

pelvic

Back 28

pelvis region

Front 29

pollex

Back 29

thumb

Front 30

pubic

Back 30

genital region

Front 31

sternal

Back 31

region of the breastbone

Front 32

tarsal

Back 32

ankle

Front 33

thoracic

Back 33

chest

Front 34

umbilical

Back 34

naval

Front 35

acromial

Back 35

point of the shoulder

Front 36

brachial

Back 36

arm

Front 37

calcaneal

Back 37

heel of the foot

Front 38

cephalic

Back 38

head

Front 39

dorsum

Back 39

back

Front 40

femoral

Back 40

thigh

Front 41

gluteal

Back 41

buttocks or rump

Front 42

lumbar

Back 42

area of the back between the ribs and hips; the loin

Front 43

manus

Back 43

hand

Front 44

occipital

Back 44

posterior aspect of the head or base of the skull

Front 45

olecranal

Back 45

posterior aspect of the elbow

Front 46

otic

Back 46

ear

Front 47

perineal

Back 47

region between the anus and external genitalia

Front 48

plantar

Back 48

pertaining to the sole of the foot

Front 49

popliteal

Back 49

back of the knee

Front 50

sacral

Back 50

region between hips (overlying the sacrum)

Front 51

scapular

Back 51

scapula or shoulder blade area

Front 52

sural

Back 52

calf or posterior surface of the leg

Front 53

vertebral

Back 53

pertaining to the area of the spinal column

Front 54

superior

Back 54

above

Front 55

inferior

Back 55

below

Front 56

medial

Back 56

towards the midline

Front 57

lateral

Back 57

away from the midline of median plane

Front 58

cephalad (cranial)

Back 58

toward the head

Front 59

caudal

Back 59

toward the tail

Front 60

dorsal

Back 60

backside

Front 61

ventral

Back 61

belly side

Front 62

proximal

Back 62

nearer the trunk or attached end

Front 63

distal

Back 63

farther from the trunk or point of attachment

Front 64

superficial (external)

Back 64

toward or at the body surface

Front 65

deep (internal)

Back 65

away from the body surface

Front 66

sagittal plane

Back 66

a plan that runs longitudinally and divides the body into right and left parts

Front 67

frontal plane

Back 67

longitudinal plan that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts

Front 68

transverse plans

Back 68

runs horizontally, dividing the body into superior and inferior parts

Front 69

serosa

Back 69

serous membrane
exceedingly thin, double-layered membrane that covers ventral body cavities

Front 70

parietal serosa

Back 70

the part of the membrane lining the cavity walls

Front 71

visceral serosa

Back 71

covering the external surface of the organs within the cavity

Front 72

peritoneum

Back 72

the serosa lining the abdominal cavity and covering its organs

Front 73

pleura

Back 73

the serosa lining that encloses the lungs

Front 74

pericardium

Back 74

the serosa lining that's around the heart

Front 75

tuberosity projection

Back 75

large rounded projection; may be roughened

Front 76

crest

Back 76

narrow ridge of bone; usually prominent

Front 77

trochanter projection

Back 77

very large, blunt, irregularly shaped process
the only example are the femurs

Front 78

line projection

Back 78

narrow ridge of bone
less prominent than a crest

Front 79

tubercle projection

Back 79

small rounded projection or process

Front 80

epicondyl projection

Back 80

raised area on or above a condyle

Front 81

head joint

Back 81

bony expansion carried on a narrow neck

Front 82

facet joint

Back 82

smooth, nearly flat articular surface

Front 83

condyle joint

Back 83

rounded articular projection

Front 84

sinus cavity

Back 84

space within a bone
filled with air and lined with mucous membrane

Front 85

meatus depression

Back 85

canal-like passageways

Front 86

fossa depression

Back 86

shallow, basinlike depression in a bone
often serving as an articular surface

Front 87

groove depression

Back 87

furrow

Front 88

fissure depression

Back 88

narrow, slitlike opening

Front 89

foraman depression

Back 89

round or oval opening through a bone