Zool Final 4,5,6

Front 1

2. *What are the four basic types of tissues of the human body?

Back 1

EPITHELIAL, CONNECTIVE, MUSCLE, AND NERVOUS TISSUES

Front 2

Questions: 9. *What are the five main types of cell junctions?

Back 2

TIGHT JUNCTIONS, ADHERENS JUNCTIONS, DESMOSOMES, HEMIDESMOSOMES, AND
GAP JUNCTIONS

Front 3

18. *Cells arranged in continuous sheets in single or multiple layers that are densely packed and held together by numerous cell junctions form the:

Back 3

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

Front 4

28. *The basement membrane is found between:

Back 4

THE EPITHELIUM AND THE UNDERLYING CONNECTIVE TISSUE

Front 5

Questions: 30. *The basis for classifying covering and lining epithelium are:

Back 5

CELL SHAPES AND ARRANGEMENT OF LAYERS

Front 6

Questions: 61. *Glands that have no ducts and produce hormones that diffuse into the blood from interstitial fluid are called:

Back 6

ENDOCRINE GLANDS

Front 7

62. *Glands that secrete their products into ducts that empty to the surface or into the lumen of an organ are called:

Back 7

EXOCRINE GLANDS

Front 8

63. * The structural classification of multicellular exocrine glands is based on the:

Back 8

BRANCHING PATTERNS OF THE DUCTS

Front 9

Questions: 68. *The functional classification of exocrine glands is based on whether a secretion is:

Back 9

A PRODUCT OF THE CELL OR A PARTIAL OR ENTIRE GLANDULAR CELL

Front 10

72. *Connective tissue consists of two basic elements:

Back 10

CELLS AND MATRIX

Front 11

Questions: 74. *The most numerous connective tissue cells and are found in all connective tissues are:

Back 11

FIBROBLASTS

Front 12

Questions: 109. *Flat sheets of pliable tissue that cover or line a part of the body are called:

Back 12

MEMEBRANES

Front 13

114. *Which membrane lines a body cavity that does not open to the exterior, like the abdominal cavity?

Back 13

SEROUS MEMBRANE

Front 14

Questions: 120. *Muscular tissue consists of:

Back 14

ELONGATED CELLS CALLED MUSCLE FIBERS OR MYOCYTES

Front 15

123. *Muscular tissue is classified into three types:

Back 15

SKELETAL MUSCLE, SMOOTH MUSCLE CARDIAC MUSCLE

Front 16

128. *The muscle tissue is located in the walls of internal structures like blood vessels, airways, the stomach, intestines, gallbladder and urinary bladder is:

Back 16

SMOOTH MUSCLE

Front 17

Question: 129. *Nervous tissue is formed of two types of cells:

Back 17

NEURONS AND NEUROGLIA

Front 18

130. *Cells that convert stimuli into nerve impulses and conduct impulses to muscles are:

Back 18

NEURONS

Front 19

Questions: 133. *Neurons are excitable cells because they produce electrical signals called:

Back 19

ACTION POTENTIALS

Front 20

Questions: 136. *Nervous tissue consists of:

Back 20

NEURONS AND NEUROGLIA

Front 21

137. *Neurons consist of a cell body and multiple processes leading to the cell body called ____ and a single process exending from the cell body called an _____.

Back 21

DENDRITES; AXONS

Front 22

Questions: 138. *The process in which worn-out or dead cells are replaced by cell division from the stroma, the supporting connective tissue or from the parenchyma cells of the tissues functional parts Is called:

Back 22

TISSUE REPAIR

Front 23

Questions: 1. *The skin and its accessory structures: hair, nails, glands, muscles, and nerves make up the _____ system.

Back 23

-integumentary

Front 24

Questions: 6. *The skin and its accessory structure: hair, nails, and skin glands, along with associated smooth muscles and nerves form the:

Back 24

-integumentary system

Front 25

Questions: 12. *The dermis can be divided into a superficial_________ and a deeper_________.

Back 25

- papillary, reticular

Front 26

Questions: 20. * Most of the epidermis consists of ____, which produce the protein _____ for protection and _____ which produce a waterproof sealant.

Back 26

-keratinocytes, keratin, lamellar granules

Front 27

26. *What does the epidermis consist of?

Back 27

-keratinized stratisfied squamous epithelium

Front 28

Questions: 52. *Superficial; areolar connective tissue with elastic fibers; dermal papillae with capllaries, corpuscles of touch, and free nerve endings describes the___ region of the dermis.

Back 28

-papillary region

Front 29

53. *Deeper; dense irregular connective tissue with bundles of collagen and coarse elastic fibers; adipose cells, hair follicles, nerves, sebaceous glands and sudoriferous glands describes the:

Back 29

-reticular region

Front 30

Questions: 54. *What causes the skin’s color to vary from pale yellow, tan, to black?

Back 30

-the amount of melanin in the epidermis

Front 31

Questions: 69. *Growths of epidermis composed of dead keratinized cells form:

Back 31

-hairs

Front 32

95. *____________ or oil glands are simple, branched acinar glands connected to hair follicles.

Back 32

-sebaceus glands

Front 33

Questions: 114. *Nail cells arise by transformation of superficial cells of the:

Back 33

-nail matrix

Front 34

Questions: 125. *The skin aids in thermoregulation of the body by in two ways:

Back 34

-sweating and adjusting the flow of blood in the dermis

Front 35

Questions: 134. *In an epidermal wound, the injury is restricted to the ____. In a deep wound the injury extends deep into the _______.

Back 35

-epidermis, dermis

Front 36

Questions: 146. *The epidermis develops from the ____, and the dermis develops from the ______

Back 36

-ectoderm, mesoderm

Front 37

162. *Tissue damage caused by excessive heat, electricity, radioactivity, or corrosive chemicals that destroy the proteins in the skin cells is called_____

Back 37

-a burn

Front 38

166. *A quick method for estimating the surface are of a burn in an adult is:

Back 38

-the rule of nine

Front 39

Questions: 10. . *A long bone is covered by ______ at its proximal and distal epiphyses and by______ around the diaphysis.

Back 39

-articular cartilage, periosteum

Front 40

Questions: 19. *Which bone cells are stem cells and the only bone cells that can divide?

Back 40

-osteogenic cells

Front 41

24. *Osteogenic cells undergo cell division and develop into _____ which secrete bone matrix.

Back 41

-osteoblasts

Front 42

Questions: 26. *How is bone tissue organized in compact bone?

Back 42

-in concentric laellae around a central haversian canal

Front 43

27. *How is bone tissue organized in spongy bone?

Back 43

-in irregularly arranged lamellae in the trabeculae of spongy bone

Front 44

Question: 37. *The epiphysis of a long bone is richly supplied with blood vessels from the:

Back 44

-periosteum and adjacent joints

Front 45

46. * The formation of bone within mesenchyme arranged in sheetlike layers that resemble membranes is called:

Back 45

-intermembranous ossification

Front 46

Questions: 48. *The replacement of cartilage by bone is called:

Back 46

-endochondral ossification

Front 47

Questions: 59. *The ________ allows the diaphysis of a bone to increase in length.

Back 47

-epiphyseal plate

Front 48

Questions: 64. *As new bone is deposited on the outer surface of bone by _______, the bone tissue lining the medullary cavity is destroyed by _______in the endosteum.

Back 48

-osteoblasts, osteoclasts

Front 49

Questions: 96. *Bone heals more rapidly than cartilage because bone has______.

Back 49

-plentiful blood supply