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82 Cards in this Set
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Which of the following are partial agonist-antagonists?
a. naloxone and diprenorphine b. naltrexone and diprenorphine c. nalorphine and diprenorphine d. naloxone and nalorphine e. naltrexone and naloxone |
Which of the following are partial agonist-antagonists?
a. naloxone and diprenorphine b. naltrexone and diprenorphine C.nalorphine and diprenorphine** d. naloxone and nalorphine e. naltrexone and naloxone Pure opioid antagonists: naltrexone & naloxone; rapid recoveries Partial agonist-antagonist: diprenorphine & nalorphine; longer recoveries |
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Which is the agent of choice for complete reversals?
a. naloxone b. naltrexone c. diprenorphine d. nalorphine |
*naltrexone is agent of choice for complete reversal
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Which of the following is true about the use of nalorphine in black rhinos?
a. it improves SaO2 but minimal effects on PaO2 b. it has no effects on Sao2 or PaO2 c. black rhinos require higher doses than white rhinos d. it is preferred in field situations e. it decreases rate and depth of respiration |
Which of the following is true about the use of nalorphine in black rhinos?
a. it improves SaO2 but minimal effects on PaO2 b. it has no effects on Sao2 or PaO2 c. black rhinos require higher doses than white rhinos - THEY REQUIRE LESS d. it is preferred in field situations - naltrexone is best for complete reversal e. it decreases rate and depth of respiration - it actually increases both |
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Which of the following is a short acting neuroleptic?
a. perphenazine b. azaperone c. zulcopenthixol d. pipotiazine |
b. azaperone and haloperidol are short acting butyrophenones
Long acting - phenothiazines = perphenazine, zulcopenthixol pipotiazine |
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Free ranging cheetahs in Namibia lacked exposure to which virus?
a. Feline calicivirus b. Feline coronavirus c. Canine distemper virus d. Feline herpes virus 1 e. Feline leukemia virus |
e. Feline leukemia virus nor FIV were found
all others are in descending order a. Feline calicivirus b. Feline coronavirus c. Canine distemper virus d. Feline herpes virus 1 J Wildl Dis;(2004);40;1:23 31 |
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Which is true about pregnancy diagnosis in wild canids?
a. relaxin hormone assay for domestic dogs was unreliable b. relaxin hormone assay was only reliable in foxes c. relaxin hormone assay was reliable in foxes and wolves after 25d gestation d. relaxin hormone assay had poor correlation with ultrasound e. relaxin hormone assay had poor intra assay agreement |
Which is true about pregnancy diagnosis in wild canids?
c. relaxin hormone assay was reliable in foxes and wolves after 25d gestation Zoo Biol. 2008 Sep;27(5):406-13. |
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Which of the following is true about births of elephants?
a. primiparous Asian over 31 yrs old have no live births b. nulliparous African > 20 yrs old have no live births c. increased dystocias in primiparous d. Asian nulliparous > 31 have better chances of live birth e. African primiparous have no recorded live births |
Which of the following is true about births of elephants?
a. primiparous Asian over 31 yrs old have no live births Increased % of dystocias & still births in older Asian and African, primarily the nulliparous Stillbirths and Dystocias More prevalent in older Asian and African -nulliparous African >24yrs., only one reported live birth -primiparous Asian >31 yrs., no recorded live births Fowler 6 Chapter 44 p. 365 |
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Which of the following is less susceptible to toxoplasmosis?
a. kangaroos b. colobus monkey c. wallaby d. macaques e. badicoot |
Which of the following is less susceptible to toxoplasmosis?
d. macaques resistant to clinical disease from toxo: rats, cattle, horses, Old World Monkeys. New World monkeys and Australian marsupials are especially sensitive to clinical toxo. |
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In which of the following is txoplasmosis highly prevalent?
a. Felis margarita b. Felis silvestris c. Felis manul d. Felis chaus |
In which of the following is txoplasmosis highly prevalent?
c. Felis manul - palla's cat a. Felis margarita - sand cat b. Felis silvestris - wild cat d. Felis chaus - jungle cat |
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Which of the following is true about elk anesthesia?
a. oxygen supplemented elk had faster induction and recoveries b. medical air supplemented elk had higher PaO2 and PaCO2 c. oxygen supplemented elk had respiratory alkalosis from hyperventilation d. medical air supplemented elk had better anesthesia quality evidenced by less movement and muscle rigidity e. oxygen supplemented elk had poor anesthesia quality as evidenced by hypoxemia |
Which of the following is true about elk anesthesia?
a. oxygen supplemented elk had faster induction and recoveries Oxygen: -faster induction and recovery -higher PaO2 -prolonged apnea = higher PaCO2, lower pH and HR -improved quality when PaO2 > 70mm Hg Medical air: -sower induction and recoveries -increased rigidity and movement JZWM 2009 40(1):39 |
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Which of the following is true about eosinophilic cutaneous granulomas in black rhinos?
a. not responsive to therapy b. lesions most common behind prehensile lip c. lethal in most animals d. no recurrence observed e. poor muscularity observed |
Which of the following is true about eosinophilic cutaneous granulomas in black rhinos?
b. lesions most common behind prehensile lip EG lesions spontaneously resolved over periods of 30 days–7 mo and were recurrent in three animals. Lesions were responsive to treatment with corticosteroids or to local cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen. Two animals treated with systemic corticosteroids died of disseminated fungal infections, emphasizing that corticosteroids should be used cautiously in black rhinoceroses. JZWM 2004 35(1):1-7 |
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In which species the incisors form tusks?
a. walrus b. white lipped peccary c. elephant d. warthog |
incisors form tusks
a. walrus - canines b. white lipped peccary or some type of swine - canines c. elephant (also narwhals) – upper incisors form the tusks d. warthog – canines |
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Which of the following has the most efficient fiber digestion?
a. wart hog b. red river hog c. Visayan warty pigs d. babirusa e. white peccary |
Which of the following has the most efficient fiber digestion?
a. wart hogs are more efficient than other wild suids or peccaries in terms of fiber digestion. Zoo Biol. 2008 Jul;27(4):305-19. |
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What is true about heart worm disease in red pandas?
a. diagnostic testing is not accurate b. preventive medicines are not effective c. melarsomine causes death d. present with hyoproteinemia e. often have radiographic evidence |
What is true about heart worm disease in red pandas?
c. melarsomine causes death Dirocheck positvive high protein no rad changes on preventive but poor compliance Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 33(3):242-248. 2002 |
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Which of the following is true of camelids?
a. have very large red blood cells b. have low hemoglobin levels c. have lower PCV d. have low MCHC e. have low numbers of RBC's |
Which of the following is true of camelids?
c. have lower PCV -small, elliptical RBC in high numbers -less sludging -higher Hb -low MCHC = hypochromic anemia Fowler 5, p. 616 |
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Which of the following has a gall bladder?
a. white tail deer b. mule deer c. axis deer d. musk deer e. chinese water deer |
Which of the following has a gall bladder?
d. musk deer and chevrotains |
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Which of the following deer dose not posses antlers?
a. axis deer b. roe deer c. chinese water deer d. swamp deer e. reeve's muntjack |
Which of the following deer dose not posses antlers?
c. chinese water deer (Hydroptes), musk deer (Moschinae), and chevrotain (Hyemoschus) have no antlers -Males w/ antlers -reindeer/caribou - M & F antlers -size and complexity increases w/ distance from equator -2 pair mammary glands -upper canines in musk and chinese deer -Musk deer = lack antlers, have gall bladder, 1 pair mammary glands |
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Which of the following is not an induced ovulator?
a. lagomorphs b. camelids c. felids d. ursids e. canids |
Which of the following is not an induced ovulator?
e, canids Camelids are induced ovulators (Fowler 5) Felids are induced ovulators (Fowler 5) Mustelids mostly seasonal breeders monoestrous or polyestrus, often diapause, induced ovulator only ferret? (Fowler 5) Red panda is reported to be seasonally polyestrus induced ovulators (Fowler 5) Black bear appears to be an induced ovulator (Fowler 5) Koala is an induced ovulator (Fowler 5) Rabbit is an induced ovulator |
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Which of the following is more pathogenic in Thomson's gazelles?
a. EHV-1 b. EHV-2 c. EHV-4 d. EHV-6 e. EHV-9 |
Which of the following is more pathogenic in Thomson's gazelles?
e. EHV-9 -neuro dz; equids/ zebra are natural host J Wildl Dis. 2005 Jan;41(1):80-6. J Wildl Dis. 1997 Oct;33(4):812-7. |
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Which strain of MCF was blamed for an outbreak in bison in a feedlot?
a. deer MCF b. caprine herpes c. ovine herpes 2 d. alcelaphine herpes 1 e. alcelaphine herpes 2 |
Which strain of MCF was blamed for an outbreak in bison in a feedlot?
c. ovine herpes 2 |
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Which of the following mixed exhibits is appropriate?
a. bison and sheep b. anaconda and river turtle c. love bird and hyacinth d. thomson gazelle and zebra e. sable antelope and zebra |
Which of the following mixed exhibits is appropriate?
e. sable antelope and equids |
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Which of the following does not cause disease in primates?
a. Simian immunodeficiency virus b. type D simian retrovirus c. simian t-lymphotropic virus d. simian sarcoma virus e. simian foamy virus |
Which of the following does not cause disease in primates?
e. simian foamy virus |
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Macaques are highly susceptible to which virus?
a. Simian immunodeficiency virus b. gibbon ape leukemia virus c. simian t-lymphotropic virus d. simian sarcoma virus e. simian foamy virus |
Macaques are highly susceptible to which virus?
a. Simian immunodeficiency virus, also Asian primates -also susceptible to type D simian retrovirus Sooty mangabey natural host |
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Which of the following is true about melatonin administration in ferrets with adrenal disease?
a. treatment reduced adrenal gland growth for 12 months b. improvement of clinical signs was observed for 8 months c. vulvar but not prostate size diminished with treatment d. prolactin remained elevated during therapy e. melatonin had no positive effects |
Which of the following is true about melatonin administration in ferrets with adrenal disease?
b. improvement of clinical signs was observed for 8 months -PO melatonin for 12 months -signs greatly improved but recurrence after 8 months in 6/10 -dec size of vulva and prostate -adrenals (width) were larger after 12 months -Compared with pretreatment values, serum 17α-hydroxyprogesterone and prolactin concentrations were significantly increased and decreased after 12 months, respectively. JAVMA 2006 229(11):1743 |
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Which of the following is unique about the prostate of African elephants compared to Asian elephants?
a. single non-paired gland b. composed of 5 lobes c. irregularly shaped cavities in each lobe d. gland is smaller e. gland is located ventral to the urethra |
Which of the following is unique about the prostate of African elephants compared to Asian elephants?
c. irregularly shaped cavities in each lobe Both: -paired w/ 3 lobes per half -dorsal to pelvic urethra African: -larger (5 vs 2 cm) -contained irregularly shaped internal cavities in each of the three lobes on both sides Zoo Biology 2000 19:333 |
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In which species does the use of PZP vaccine cause ovarian malfunction due to oocyte atresia and disruption of folliculogenesis?
a. primates b. pinnipeds c. cervids d. equids e. ursids |
In which species does the use of PZP vaccine cause ovarian malfunction due to oocyte atresia and disruption of folliculogenesis?
a. primates and canids Fowler 4 p. 630 |
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In which species should PZP not be used?
a. pinnipeds b. canids c. ursids d. perissodactylids e. artiodactylids |
In which species should PZP not be used?
b. canids |
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Which of the following is true about PZP vaccine effects?
a. supresses estrous cycle in artyidactylids b. causes abortion in equids c. requires at least 2 injections to be effective d. it is not reversible in pre-pubertal animals e. it is most effective in suids |
Which of the following is true about PZP vaccine effects?
c. requires at least 2 injections to be effective - there is latency to effectiveness -does not suppress estrous except maybe in primates -no effects on pregnancy or fetus -safe to use in young animals -safe in lactating animals -not effective in suids rabbits and possibly canids, PZP can cause depletion of oocytes and, in some primates, it can cause temporary cessation of estrous cycles -recent research with felids indicates that the antibodies will not cross-react with the sperm receptors |
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Which of the following is true about norplant use in chimps?
a. it inhibited vaginal swelling b. it arrested ovulation c. it caused irreversible follicular stasis d. was ineffective for contraception e. it did not inhibit ovarian hormone secretion |
Which of the following is true about norplant use in chimps?
e. it did not inhibit ovarian hormone secretion Zoo Biol 16:209–223, 1997. |
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What is the minimum GGT value in neonatal gazelles that would suggest successful passive transfer?
a. 200 b. 300. c. 400 d. 500 e. 600 |
What is the minimum GGT value in neonatal gazelles that would suggest successful passive transfer?
e. 600 JZWM 2005 36(2):239 |
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When testing for failure of passive transfer in exotic hoof stock, what test would be less reliable?
a. zinc turbidity b. GGT d. radioimmunodifussion e. glutaraldehyde coagulation f. total protein |
When testing for failure of passive transfer in exotic hoof stock, what test would be less reliable?
d. radioimmunodifussion and ELISA are species specific JZWM 2005 36(2):239 |
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Whihc test for FPT is better in giraffes?
a. total protein b. gamma globulin c. glutaraldehyde d. zinc sulfate e. combination of 2 tests |
Which test for FPT is better in giraffes?
e. combination of 2 tests |
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You just found Dictiophyma renale in urine of a wild caught maned wolf that was recently introduced to 4 captive bred wolves, what measures, must be taken to prevent contamination of then captive bred animals?
a. steam clean all urine areas b. remove the new wolf c. treat all with praziquantel d. prevent access to fish and amphibians e. remove feces daily |
You just found Dictiophyma renale in urine of a wild caught maned wolf that was recently introduced to 4 captive bred wolves, what measures, must be taken to prevent contamination of then captive bred animals?
d. prevent access to fish and amphibians Wild caught maned wolves often harbour D. renale. Mostly right kidney. Intermediate host is an aquatic oligochaete, fish and amphibians are paratenic hosts. Direct transmission not possible, therefore no treatment necessary. Control intermediate hosts. |
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Which of the following has ambiguous sex characteristics?
a. spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta b. striped hyena, Hyaena hyaena c. brown hyena, Hyaena brunnea d. aardwolf, Proteles cristata |
Which of the following has ambiguous sex characteristics?
a. spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta Fowler 5 ch 51 |
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What is the most common disease of tree kangaroos (Dendrolagus spp)?
a. Chlamydia pneumonia b. Salmonella enterica arizonae c. Herpes virus 3 d. Mycobacterium avium e. Yersinia pseudotuberculosis |
What is the most common disease of tree kangaroos (Dendrolagus spp)?
d. Mycobacterium avium Sex predilection to males. CS: weight loss, dyspnea, lameness, abscesses, neurologic problems or blindness. Pneumonia and osteomyelitis. Hemogram often unresponsive. (Fowler 4, p. 337) |
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What is the best site to sample for Mycobacterium psudotuberculosis?
a. mesenteric lymph node b. pharyngeal lymphnode c. small intestine d. retroperitoneal lymph node e. large intestine |
What is the best site to sample for Mycobacterium psudotuberculosis?
a. mesenteric lymph node mesenteric > retroperitoneal > SI culture of feces is definitive Dx |
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What species of cervid develop peruke when castrated as an adult?
a. roe deer b. white tail deer c. elk d. moose e. mule deer |
What species of cervid develop peruke when castrated as an adult?
a. roe deer • Roe deer and caribou castrated as adults may develop perukes. |
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What happens when a deer is castrated while in velvet?
a. antlers are shed prematurely b. develop peruke c. excessive antler growth d. antlers remain in velvet e. antlers remain without shedding |
What happens when a deer is castrated while in velvet?
d. antlers remain in velvet • Pronghorn has a true horn, but it is shed after the rut. Castration of a mature pronghorn will cause retention of the horn, but a new one forms beneath. • Deer castrated as adults in fall and winter will result in premature shedding, New antler begin to form and stay in velvet. If castrated while in velvet, the antler remains in velvet. • Roe deer and caribou castrated as adults may develop perukes. • Early castration in bovids can cause excessive horn growth • Giraffes and Okapi don’t have horns but bony protuberances Fowler 3 p489 |
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What is the best sample for detection of chronic wasting disease in deer antemortem?
a. ventrolateral tonsil biopsy b. dorsolateral tonsil biopsy c. dorsal tonsil biopsy d. ventra tonsil biopsy e. cranial tonsil biopsy |
What is the best sample for detection of chronic wasting disease in deer antemortem?
b. dorsolateral tonsil biopsy J Wildl Dis;(2005);41;4:820-824 |
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What is the most effective method for controlling squirrels?
a. exclusion b. sanitation c. repellents d. baiting e. trapping |
What is the most effective method for controlling squirrels?
e. trapping -baiting too risky in zoos |
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What is the leading cause of death in captive primates?
a. Balantidium infections b. sepsis c. cardiovascular disease d. neoplasias e. intra-abdominal abscesses |
What is the leading cause of death in captive primates?
c. cardiovascular disease |
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Which of the following is not in the family procyonidae?
a. cuscus b. cacomistle c. ringtail d. olingos e. kinkajou |
Which of the following is not in the family procyonidae?
a. cuscus Cuscus (Phlanger) is a marsupial related to the opossum in the Phalangeridae family. It is endemic to Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. All others are procyonids |
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What was identified in cases of progressive hind limb paralysis in adult cheetahs?
a. demyelination of the white matter in the cord b. preceeded by coryza and ocular discharge c. head tremors where last clinical sign before death d. seizures observed in 50% of the animals e. caused by organophosphate toxicity |
What was identified in cases of progressive hind limb paralysis in adult cheetahs?
a. demyelination of the white matter in the cord progressive hind limb ataxia, loss of proprioception, and eventual recumbency J Zoo Wildl Med;(1995);26;3;430 433 In cubs see coryza and discharge in one report, also affects brain in addition to cord J Zoo Wildl Med;(2003);34;1:36 46 Vet Rec;(2001);149;2:49 54 |
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Which of the following is true about the reproduction of camelids?
a. marked but short luteal phase b. most pregnancies are in the right horn c. 32 day follicular cycle d. 5 day estrus e. are induced ovulators |
Which of the following is true about the reproduction of camelids?
e. are induced ovulators -no estrus or luteal phases -preg in LEFT horn -28 day cycle Fowler 3 and 5 |
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What is correct about floppy trunk syndrome of elephants?
a. reported in captives only b. females more affected c. most recover fully within 6 months d. slowly ascending paralysis e. death due to inability to breath |
What is correct about floppy trunk syndrome of elephants?
d. slowly ascending paralysis -wild -males > females -few recover -death b/c can't eat Fowler 5 p548 |
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What is a feature of periarticular hyperostosis in black lemurs?
a. periosteal new bone formation in the diaphyseal areas b. concurrent gastrointestinal disease c. begins at the carpus and progresses to tarsus and stifle d. accompanied by progressive renal disease e. has asymmetrical distribution |
What is a feature of periarticular hyperostosis in black lemurs?
d. accompanied by progressive renal disease Periarticular hyperostosis: -bilateral symmetrical -metaphysis -stifle and tarsus, then carpus -no other dz besides renal J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1994 Oct 1; 205(7):1024-9 Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy: -diaphyseal -thoracic and GI lesions -no renal dz |
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In which of the following has periarticular hyperostosis been reported?
a. indri (Indri indri) b. ring tailed (Lemur catta) c. black and white ruff (Varecia variegata) d. red ruffed (Varecia rubra) e. black (Eulemur macaco macaco) |
In which of the following has periarticular hyperostosis been reported?
e. black (Eulemur macaco macaco) J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1994 Oct 1; 205(7):1024-9 |
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Which of the following has the best ability to predict total body iron stores in lemurs?
a. total iron binding capacity b. serum ferritin c. transferrin saturation d. serum iron e. tissue histology |
Which of the following has the best ability to predict total body iron stores in lemurs?
b. serum ferritin |
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In which of the following has iron storage disease been the most commonly reported?
a. indri (Indri indri) b. ring tailed (Lemur catta) c. black and white ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata) d. red ruffed (Varecia rubra) e. black (Eulemur macaco macaco) |
In which of the following has iron storage disease been the most commonly reported?
c. black and white ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata) |
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In which non-human primate species are measles infection most severe, causing a rapidly progressive course with a predominance of gastrointestinal signs, periorbital edema, lack of characteristic exanthema, and a high mortality rate?
a. Marmosets and chimpanzees b. Gibbons and colobines c. Colobines and marmosets d. Chimpanzees and macaques e. Macaques and gibbons |
4. In which non-human primate species are measles infection most severe, causing a rapidly progressive course with a predominance of gastrointestinal signs, periorbital edema, lack of characteristic exanthema, and a high mortality rate -- NHP in biomedical research Ch.1 and Fowler 4, Ch 49
c. Colobines and marmosets -Callitrichids and Colobus most susceptible |
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22. Measles is highly fatal in which old world primates?
a. Colobus and silvered leaf monkeys b. Patas, baboon, and vervets c. Crab-eating macaques and langurs d. Baboons, African green monkeys, and macaques e. Patas, African green monkey, and mangabeys |
22. Measles is highly fatal in which old world primates? Fowler 5
a. Colobus and silvered leaf monkeys |
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Which primate has foregut fermentation?
a. orangutans b. howler monkeys c. colobus d. marmosets e. macaques |
Which primate has foregut fermentation?
c. colobus -colobines = langus, colobus, proboscis = leaf eaters; 2 fermentation chambers, also retain digesta in colon for further frementation -also sloths and marsupials |
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Which of the following has a well ossified patella?
a. oppossum b. kangaroos c. bandicoot d.sugar gliders e. koalas |
Which of the following has a well ossified patella?
c. bandicoot -marsupials lack ossified patellas but Bandicoots have well-ossified patella |
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Which of the following was observed in giraffes immobilized with medetomidine and ketamine?
a. pacing b. apnea c. regurgitation d. hypotension e. poor analgesia |
Which of the following was observed in giraffes immobilized with medetomidine and ketamine?
e. poor analgesia -no pacing or regurg -hypoxia -inc RR -hypertension -inc temp. J Am Vet Med Assoc;(2001);218;2:245 249 |
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The beaver belongs in which of the following?
a. hystricomorpha b. sciurimorpha c. myomorpha d. anomaluromorpha e. castorimorpha |
The beaver belongs in which of the following?
e. castorimorpha Order Rodentia Suborders hystricomorpha -guinea pig, capybara, chinchilla sciurimorpha -squirrels, gerbils myomorpha -muse like anomaluromorpha - springhare castorimorpha -beavers, kangaroo mice |
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What is the most common site of foot lesions in tapirs?
a. foot pad b. nail bed c. hoof d. interdigital e. metatarsal |
What is the most common site of foot lesions in tapirs?
a. foot pad and sole |
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What deficiency can occur in fruit bats fed washed and peeled fruits?
a. hypovitaminosis E b. hypocalcemia c. hypovitaminosis B12 d. hypomagnesemia e. hypocobalanemia |
What deficiency can occur in fruit bats fed washed and peeled fruits?
c. hypovitaminosis B12 Fowler 5 p 332 |
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What is associated with dilated cardiomyopathy in egyptian fruit bats?
a. hypovitaminosis E b. hypocalcemia c. hypovitaminosis B12 d. hypomagnesemia e. hypocobalanemia |
What is associated with dilated cardiomyopathy in egyptian fruit bats?
a. hypovitaminosis E Fowler 5 p 332 J Zoo Wildl Med;(1996);27;2:149 157 |
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What is associated with dilated cardiomyopathy in giant anteater?
a. hypovitaminosis E b. genetic mutation c. hypovitaminosis B12 d. excess magnesium e. taurine deficiency |
What is associated with dilated cardiomyopathy in giant anteater?
e. taurine deficiency |
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Which is a maintenance host for Lepto grippotyphosa?
a. rats b. dogs c. raccoons d. pigs e. deer |
Which is a maintenance host for Lepto grippotyphosa?
c. raccoons, skunks, oppossums |
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Which is a maintenance host for Lepto hardjo?
a. rats b. dogs c. raccoons d. pigs e. deer |
Which is a maintenance host for Lepto hardjo?
e. deer and cattle |
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Which is a maintenance host for Lepto icterohaemrrhagica?
a. rats b. dogs c. raccoons d. pigs e. deer |
Which is a maintenance host for Lepto icterohaemrrhagica?
a. rats |
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Which is a maintenance host for Lepto canicola?
a. rats b. dogs c. raccoons d. pigs e. deer |
Which is a maintenance host for Lepto canicola?
b. dogs |
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Which is a maintenance host for Lepto bratislava?
a. rats b. dogs c. raccoons d. pigs e. deer |
Which is a maintenance host for Lepto bratislava?
d. pigs, horses, mice Icterohaemorrhagiae Rats Canicola Dogs Grippotyphosa Raccoons, opossums, skunk Bratislava Pigs, horse, mice Pomona Cattle, pigs, skunks, opossums Ballum Mice Hardjo Cattle. deer |
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Which of the following represents a higher risk of infection for MCF?
a. topi adult grazing areas b. hartebeest calving grounds c. wildebeest grazing areas d. wildebeest calving grounds e. hartebeest grazing areas |
Which of the following represents a higher risk of infection for MCF?
d. wildebeest calving grounds Alcelaphine HV 1 - wildebeest Alcelpahine HV 2 - topi and hartebeest Ovine HV 2 - sheep Newborn wildebeest calves excrete cell-free infectious virus in their nasal secretions up to 3 – 4 month of age. Outbreaks therefore in grazing areas where wildebeest have recently calved. Hartebeest and topi have not been associated with outbreaks. |
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What is the main and only sign of hemobartonellosis in exotic felids?
a. anemia b. anorexia c. fever d. icterus e. weight loss |
What is the main and only sign of hemobartonellosis in exotic felids?
a. anemia Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine: Vol. 34, No. 2 pp. 139–143 |
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What is the Mycobacterium commnly found in pygmy rabbits?
a. M. tuberculosis b. M. avium c. M. africanum d. M. microtii e. M. xenopi |
What is the Mycobacterium commonly found in pygmy rabbits?
b. M. avium |
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What are the most common necropsy findings for pygmy rabbits with Mycobacterium avium?
a. high prevalence of histological lesions in the lungs b. dark grey to black nodules in lungs and tissues c. absence of gross findings d. predominance of lesions in the spleen |
What are the most common necropsy findings for pygmy rabbits with Mycobacterium avium?
a. high prevalence of histological lesions in the lungs >50% liver and kidney >histo than gross lesions yellow firm lesions J Zoo Wildl Med. 2006 Dec;37(4):498-512. |
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What is the primary lesion caused by the European brown hare syndrome?
a. acute necrotic hepatitis b. disseminated intravascular coagulation c. edema of the head d. hemorrhagic enteritis e. lymphadenitis |
What is the primary lesion caused by the European brown hare syndrome?
a. acute necrotic hepatitis DIC w/ rabbit hemorrhagic dz edema w/ myxomatosis Fowler 5 p. 414 |
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What species is reported to have erythrocyte sickling in vivo?
a. axis deer b. camels c. white tail deers d. sika deer e. muntjac |
What species is reported to have erythrocyte sickling in vivo?
d. sika deer |
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What is true about naltrexone?
a. no difference in time to standing between IV and SC route b. smoother recoveries with IM c. should split 60% IV, 40% SC d. doses should not be repeated e. SC route had slow reversal |
What is true about naltrexone?
b. smoother recoveries with IM -do not split IV and SC -time to stand 1min faster w. IV -repeat dose 4-8h in high risk species -IM, SC, and IV all rapid reversal JZWM 35:489-496, 2004. |
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What are the renal lesions observed with ataxic myoglobinuric syndrome?
a. tubular dilation, necrosis, and protein/myoglobin casts b. mild necrosis c. no lesions in kidney, mostly muscular damage d. |
What are the renal lesions observed with ataxic myoglobinuric syndrome?
a. tubular dilation, necrosis, and protein/myoglobin casts Fowler 3 p. 484 |
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What is the main difference in tissue density between T1 and T2 weighted MRI images?
a. bone bright in T1, dark in T2 b. water dark in T1,bright in T2 c. lipid dark in T1, bright in T2 d. water bright in T1, dark in T2 e. bone remains the same in both |
What is the main difference in tissue density between T1 and T2 weighted MRI images?
b. water dark in T1,bright in T2 |
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What is the correct definition of sensitivity?
a.proportion of patients with disease who test positive. b.proportion of patients without disease who test negative c.proportion of patients with positive tests who have disease d.proportion of patients with negative tests who do not have disease |
What is the correct definition of sensitivity?
a.proportion of patients with disease who test positive. b.proportion of patients without disease who test negative = Spec. c.proportion of patients with positive tests who have disease = PPV d.proportion of patients with negative tests who do not have disease = NPV |
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Which of the following has the lowest protein content?
a. cabbage b. banana c. celery d. apple |
Which of the following has the lowest protein content?
d. apple |
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Which of the following causes "wet tail" in Koalas and is the most pathogenic to them?
a. Chlamydophila psittaci b. Chlamydophila pneumoniae c. Chlamydophila pecorum d. Chlamydophila vaginalis e. Chlamydophila bovis |
Which of the following causes "wet tail" in Koalas and is the most pathogenic to them?
c. Chlamydophila pecorum -chlamydial infections in the koala range from keratoconjunctivitis to reproductive and urinary tract disorders and female infertility -can get C. pmeumoniae also but less path |
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What was observed during anesthesia of axis deer with either medetomidine-ketamine (MK) or thiafentanil-medetomidine-ketamine (TMK)?
a. MK had better inductions, resp function, and less metabolic disturbances b. TMK had faster and smoother inductions without effects on respiration c. MK had rough and unpredictable inductions with metabolic acidosis d. TMK provided more muscle relaxation than MK e. TMK was overall better than MK and recommended for this species |
What was observed during anesthesia of axis deer with either medetomidine-ketamine (MK) or thiafentanil-medetomidine-ketamine (TMK)?
a. MK had better inductions, resp function, and less metabolic disturbances Despite shorter mean induction times, animals anesthetized with TMK experienced unpredictable inductions, apnea, muscle rigidity, limb movement, and significant respiratory and metabolic lactic acidosis. MK resulted in smoother inductions, better respiratory function, and less adverse metabolic disturbances, and thus was considered superior to TMK for anesthesia in captive axis deer at the dosages tested. JZWM 2006 37(4):513 |
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Which of the following was observed in deers immobilized in c lover traps versus ground-darting?
a. trapped deer were more hypoxemic b. darted deer had higher temperatures c. trapped deer had lower heart rates d. darted deer had higher creatinine e. trapped deer had higher lactate |
Which of the following was observed in deers immobilized in c lover traps versus ground-darting?
e. trapped deer had higher lactate Trapped -higher lactae, HR, temp., creatinine -lower pH, base excess Darted -more hypoxemic white-tailed deer immobilized by hand-injection in Clover traps experienced more severe physiologic perturbations than deer remotely injected by dart after ground-stalking. These perturbations might be sufficient to cause myocardial damage. JZWM 2011 42(1):18 |
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What diagnostics revealed evidence of Baylisascaris infection in a captive orangutan?
a. MRI and ELISA b. CSF and cytology c. ELISA and CSF d. MRI and CSF e. cytology and ELISA |
What diagnostics revealed evidence of Baylisascaris infection in a captive orangutan?
a. MRI and ELISA JZWM 2006 37(4):553 |
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What bear has the most southern distribution?
a. Ursus maritimus b. Tremarctos ornatus c. Ursus americanus d. Ailuropoda melanoleuca e. Helarctos malayanus |
What bear has the most southern distribution?
b. Tremarctos ornatus -spectacled bear Ursus maritimus - polar Ursus americanus -black Ailuropoda melanoleuca - panda Helarctos malayanus - sun |
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The palatal ostium makes endotravheal intubation challenghig in what animals?
a. chinchillas and guinea pigs b. rabbits and rats c. crocodiles and capybaras d. sea lions and okapis e. anteater and sloth |
The palatal ostium makes endotravheal intubation challenghig in what animals?
a. chinchillas and guinea pigs |
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What unique finding was reported from ivermectin toxicosis in bats?
a. generalized paresis b. death c. renal tubular necrosis d. edema e. seizures |
What unique finding was reported from ivermectin toxicosis in bats?
c. renal tubular necrosis |
