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65 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
How does the Heart Govern the Blood?
Transformation of food qi takes place in the heart

circulates blood to all tissues
what forms the physical basis of the mind?
jing and qi

jing/qi nourish blood
blood nourished shen
HT opens to the ____ to control ____ and _____
HT opens to the tongue to control taste and speech
how does the HT control sweat?
ht governs blood withch has a mutual interchange with body fluids- BFs can enter the blood vessels and change into blood
SI and UB are both _____
Tai yang
What provides the qi for the separation functions of the SI
KD yang provides qi and heat to the SI for its function
The SI transports clean to the ____

Turbid is transported to the __________
Clean is transported to the SP

Turbid to the LI and UB
What HT pathologies are likely to affect the SI

what are the s/s?
HT Fire - causes UTI, bitter taste, tongue ulcers, dark scanty or bloody urine
which HT pathology causes a full pulse?
phlgm fire agitating
full/slippery/rapid

(full heat in SI-rapid/flooding/wiry esp left front)
HT Fire Blazing causes the pulse to be _______
rapid
HT yin xu causes the pulse to be _________
thready and rapid
what HT pathologies cause a midline crack down the center of the tongue all the way to the tip?
HT Yin Xu
xs sweating or vomiting or a loss of blood along with chronic illness and sadness is likely to cause _____
HT Qi Xu
a thready and weak pulse will occur under what conditions?
Ht Qi xu

Deep thready weak or knotted- yang xu
typical s/s of ht qi xu include:
palpitations, sob, sweating, pallor, fatigue, listless, easily frightned
what are some major differences in s/s between HT Yang Xu and Ht Yang Collapse
Yang Xu-difficulty falling asleep, bright white face, spontaneous sweat,

Yang Collapse-cyanosis of lips, possible coma, sob with weak shallow breathing, profuse sweating,

XU- P-deep/thready/weak or knotted T-pale/moist/swollen

Collapse- P-hidden/minute/knotted T-pale/bluish purple
what is the tx principle for HT yang collapse
rescue yang, restore consciousness, stop sweating
what is the tx for heart yang xu
tonify and warm heart yang
your px complains of palpiations, forgetfulness, dizziness and has lots of dreams at night. her comlexion is dull and pale. her tongue is pale and also thin. her pulse is fine/weak. what is the likely diagnosis?

what is the tx principle?
HT blood xu

tonify ht blood and calm the shen
which ht syndromes are likely to have a midline crack down the tongue.

how are they different?
QI Xu- pale w midline crack and swelling on each side in severe cases

Yin xu-red, no coat, red swollen tip w points and midline crack to the tip
your px is constipated, had dry mouth, wakes up frequently and has difficulty falling asleep in addition to palpitations. her pulse is thready and rapid. What is the likely diagnosis and tx principle?
ht yin xu

tonify ht yin, calm shen, nourish kd if necessary
what are some causes of HT yin xu?
long term anxiety, worry, busy life damages yin
exterior heat(summer heat dryness fire)
LV/KD fire, KD/LU/SP/ST yin xu
Diet
acrid hot herbs
incorrect tx
This HT Pattern can cause mouth ulcers, red face, dark and bloody urine, and a bitter taste
Ht Fire Blazing
What are some major differences btwn fire blazing and phlgm fire agitating?
Fire Blazing- mouth/tongue ulcesr, dark or bloody urine, bitter taste, thirst

Phlgm Fire-incoherent speech, rash behavior, uncontrollable laugh/cry, yellow urine, constipation, aphasia or coma

both have palpitations, mental restlessnessm agitation, insomnia, red face
the tongue for fire blazing is _____
the tongue for phgm fire agitating is _____
Fire blazing - red/yellow coat

Phlgm Fire- red/yellow GREASY coat
pusle for fire blzaing is ___

Phlgm fire pulse is ____
fire blazing - rapid

phlgm fire - Full/slippery/rapid
what is the tx for fire blazing?
clear heart, drain firem calm shen
what is the tx for phlgm fire agitating?
clear fire, transform phlgm, calm shen
what are some likley causes of fire blazing?
aftermath of a febrile disease, diet, alcohol, xs warm and tonifying herbs, constant worry, depression, qi stag, lv fire, anger resentment, frustration

stag + time = heat
what are some causes of phlgm fire agitating?
qi stag, extreme emotional/anger problems causes fire
diet, alcohol
febrile disease
Heat entering PC
exterior heat causing interior phlgm fire
your px seem dull and lethargic, and has a rattlign sound in the throat, and is mentally confused. the tongue is pale with a thick greasy white coat and a slippery tongue

what is the diagnosis and tx?
phlgm misting
resolve phlgm, open orifices, restore consciousnesss if necessary
phlgm fire tongue is ___
phlgm misting tongue is ___
red, yelow greasy coat-phglm fire

pale, thick white greasy coat-phlgm misting
this ht pattern may be constitutional in children
phlgm misting the heart
whart are some causes of phlgm misting the heart
constitution, cold/raw food, severe emotional problems, long term anxiety
7emotions cause qi stag and T/T problems causeing damp and transformation into phlgm
what is the main deficiency behind ht blood stagnation

what are the other causes
heart yang xu

emotions (anxiety, grief, resentment, anger) causing qi/blood stag, xs cold
a px with blood stag will have a ___ tongue and a __ pulse
purple tongue
knotted/choppy or irregular pulse
this heart pattern may or may not have palpitations as a sign or symptom
phlgm misting
your px comes to you with pain the in the heart region that is radiating down the left arm. he also has cold hands and cyanosis of the lips and nails

after dialing 911 you diagnos the px with ___. what is a potential tx?
ht blood stag
regulated blood, remove stasis, warm heart yang, calm shen
a ying/wei disharmony causes ___
ht qi stag
what is the main deficiency that causes ht qi stag

what are the other causes?
qi xu

7 emotions stagnate ht qi, disharmony of qi/blood
a px comes to you complaining of sorrow for no reason and fears light. you notice that she yawns frequently and with investigation you find out that she has insomnia and bouts of hysteria of anger and joy

what is the likely diagnosis and tx?
ht qi stag

tonify ht qi and calm the shen
a pulse that is deep/weak or deep/choppy is most related to _______
ht qi stag
the tongue of ht qi stag is
pale and possible dusky
what causes irregularity of the ht pulse?
qi, blood, yin, heat, phlgm cause the mvt of the ht qi to not be smoooth ** any qi stag **
what are some typical s/s and tongue that come with irregular heart pulse?
palpitations, sob , fatigue with desire to sleep, dizzy, pale complexion qi xu s/s

pale tongue
your px has a ht pulse that skips beats, what is the TX?
tonify qi
nourish blood
nourish yin
warm heart yang
HT fire can cause what SI pattern?
full heat in the SI
taking on too many projects and pushing yourself in many directions can cause ____

acupuncture is helpful in what ways?
full heat in the SI

acupucnture - restores productivity, creativity, imaginative and artistic qualities
mental restlessness, red face, tongue ulcers, pain in throat, feeling of heat in chest, abdominal pain, thirst, scanty dark bloody or difficult urination are all symptoms of ____
full heat in SI

*Ab pain is key differentition esp from ht fire*
a px with full heat in si has a ____ tongue and
___ pulse
tongue- red, redder swollen tip, yellow coat

P-rapid/flooding or wiry esp in left front position
the primary cause of SI Qi pain is ___
the primary cause of SI Qi tied is ___
si qi pain- LV Qi stag invating SP/ST, cold/raw food

si qi tied-exposure to cold water in winter, heavy lifting/hernia. xs cold/raw food
what is the pulse difference between si qi pain and si qi tied?
both are deep/wiry

si qi pain is especially noticable in the rear position
what is the difference in tongues between si qi pain and si qi tied
si qi pain - white coat

si qi tied- thick greasy white
what is the difference in tx principle between si qi pain and si qi tied
si qi pain - harmonize the LV, smooth the flow of qi in the LJ

si qi tied- move qi, stop pain, remove obstruction
what s/s differentiate si qi pain/tied
SI qi pain- lo abd twisting pain extending to low back, ab pain relieved by gas, pain in testes

SI qi tied- violent severe abd pain, worse with cold/better with heat, constipation, vomit

both-dislike pressure, borborygmus, flatulance
t/f herbs and acupuncture are used for treatment of worm infestation
f-herbs only
what are the general s/s of worm infestation?
ab pain, distention, bad taste in mouth, sallow complexion
these worms cause a desire to eat stange objects like dirt, wax and uncooked rice
hookworms
____ cause itchy anus especially at night

____causes constant hunger
itchy anus- pinworms

hunger- tapeworms
what s/s ar likely to occur with roundworms?
ab pain, cold limbs, vomiting round worms
sp yang xu (often caused by xs raw/cold food) causes the impairment of this organ and causes ____
SI deficiency cold
what are some distinguishing s/s of SI xu cold?
dull abd pain, desire for hot liquids and pressure, borborygmus, diarrhea, pale/copius urine
a pale tongue with white coat is characteristic of ______
SI xu cold
what is the pulse of si xu cold?
deep slow weak
what is the tx principle for si xu cold?
warm/tonify SI SP and expel cold