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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Type?
Essentially benign. May recur but rarely invade |
Papilloma / LMP:
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Type?
Majority of tumors (70%). Often recur 98% 10-year survival. <10% Progress to high grade |
Papillary CA low grade:
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Type?
40% 10-year survival. Progression and invasion common |
Papillary CA high grade :
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Type?
Often widespread, and one step from invasion. Diffuse topical treatment or cystectomy often required. |
Flat urothelial / CIS
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Type?
Associated with chronic irritation -stones, (S. hematobium). 3-5% of US tumors. 70% dead in one year |
Squamous cell Ca :
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Flat urothelial carcinoma in situ
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Invasive TCC
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Noninvasive TCC
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Normal reactive bladder epithelium
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"Glass"
not normal bladder epithelium |
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urothelial carcinoma
not squamous b/c cytoplasm is not as glassy |
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Endoscopic resection and fulguration are usually used
for diagnosis and therapy of ______ lesions with a slow recurrence rate |
superficial
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Open loop resection or fulguration is utilized for _______ tumors
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large
superficial |
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Cystectomy is indicated when the tumor is ____________
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invasive, anaplastic, or
involves trigone |
