Yr 2 Block 1 Micro Rti Part 2

Front 1

produces niacin, heat sensative catalase, non-white person

Back 1

mycobacterium tuberculosis

Front 2

Tb test came back positive about 11 mm, who is population probably made of?

Back 2

IV drug abusers, people living in poverty or immigrants from high TB area

Front 3

Tb test came back positive: 5 mm in size, who is the population made of?

Back 3

HIV+ or anyone with recent TB exposure

Front 4

Granuloma with central caseous necrosis

Back 4

Tuberculosis Granuloma: primary tuberculosis

Front 5

Granuloma without central caseous necrosis

Back 5

Sarcodosis

Front 6

Side effects:

Isoniazid

Back 6

peripheral neuropathy

Front 7

Side effects:

Ethambutol

Back 7

eye complications

Front 8

Side Effects:

pyrazinamide

Back 8

Orange Urine

Front 9

Side Effects:

Rifampin

Back 9

Orange Urine, Hepatitis

Front 10

Side Effects:

Streptomycin

Back 10

autotoxicity

Front 11

photochromogenic; forms yellow pigmented colonies in the presence of light. Along with cough, fever, etc

Back 11

Mycobacterium Kansasii

Front 12

sx: progressive weight loss, night sweats, diarrhea

Back 12

Mycobacterium Avium

Front 13

Tx: MAC + ethambutol for AIDs patients with a CD of at least 50.

Back 13

Mycobacterium Avium

Front 14

produces yellow colonies in light or dark within 2 weeks. Common cause of granulomatous cervical lymphadenitis in kids.

Back 14

Mycobacterium Scrofulaceum

Front 15

chinese letter patterns, tinsdale agar and Loeffler’s serum.

Back 15

corynebacterium diphtheriae

Front 16

pseudomembrane- grayish white membrane

Back 16

corynebacterium diphtheriae

Front 17

Exotoxins inhibit the protein synthesis of the host cell and thereby causing death of the cells

Back 17

corynebacterium diphtheriae

Front 18

grows best on chocolate agar medium and satellite colony

Back 18

Hemophilus influenza pneumonia

Front 19

requires hematin (X factor) and NAD (nicotine adenamide diphosphate, V factor) for growth in culture

Back 19

hemophilus influenza pneumonia

Front 20

requires hematin (X factor) and NAD (nicotine adenamide diphosphate, V factor) for growth in culture

Back 20

epiglottitis and pneumonia

Front 21

tx: start with third generation cephalosporin, but usually already vaccinated against.

Back 21

H. influenza

Front 22

prevented by giving DTaP

Back 22

whooping cough

Front 23

Special charcoal medium, Regan-low

Back 23

bordetella pertussis

Front 24

what is this stage of whooping caugh called:

profuse and mucoid rhinorrhea for 1 to 2 weeks; most communicable at this stage.

Back 24

catarrhal- stage 1

Front 25

what is this stage of whooping caugh called:

lots of coughing for 2-4 weeks, marked lymphocytosis

Back 25

Paroxysmal- stage 2

Front 26

what is this stage of whooping caugh called:

coughing subsides

Back 26

convalescent- stage 3

Front 27

Name the toxin and associated bacteria:

A-B toxin and has a binding component (B) and an active component (A)—increasing cAMP levels

Back 27

Pertussis toxin

B. Pertussis

Front 28

Name the toxin and its associated bacteria:

catalyzes the conversion of host cell ATP to cAMP  increased cAMP levels (increased mucus production),

Back 28

Adenylate toxin

B. Pertussis

Front 29

Name the toxin and its associated bacteria:

fragment of cell wall peptidoglycan. Produces NO which causes death of ciliated cell.

Back 29

Tracheal cytotoxin

Front 30

which toxin produces a cytokine that may cause fever? what cytokine is that?

Back 30

Tracheal Cytotoxin; IL-1

Front 31

during catarrhal phase, what medium is best to test for B. pertussis?

Back 31

blood chocolate agar with cephalosporin (to inhibit growth of normal flora)

Front 32

During paroxysmal phase, what is the best diagnostic test?

Back 32

Direct flourescent antibody technique

Front 33

what is the best treatment during catarrhal phase?

Back 33

erythromycin or clarithromycin

Front 34

What kind of stain is this? what is it for?

Back 34

AFB- for nocardia

Front 35

what kind of stain is this and what is it identifying?

Back 35

AFB and M. tuberculosis

Front 36

what is identified here?

Back 36

bascillis anthracis

Front 37

what kind of stain is this and what is it identifying?

Back 37

Auramine Rhodamine staining; mycobacterium

Front 38

what kind of medium is this and what is it identifying?

Back 38

chocolate agar; B. pertussis

Front 39

what kind of stain is this and what is it identifying?

Back 39

Gram staining; B. pertussis

Front 40

what kind of agar is this and what is it identifying?

Back 40

Cysteine- Tellurite blood agar; Corynebacterium Diphtheriae

Front 41

What is this?

Back 41

Corynebacterium Diphtheria

Front 42

what is the diagnosis?

Back 42

hilar lymphadenopathy

Front 43

what kind of medium is this and what is it identifying?

Back 43

Lowenstein- jensen; Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Front 44

what is the diagnosis?

Back 44

millary TB

Front 45

what kind of medium is this and what is it identifying?

Back 45

Chocolate agar, norcadia asteroides

Front 46

what kind of stain is this and what is it identifying?

Back 46

Gram staining; nocardia

Front 47

diagnosis

Back 47

primary tuberculosis granuloma formation

Front 48

diagnosis?

Back 48

Pulmonary TB with cavity formation

Front 49

diagnosis?

Back 49

pulmonary TB

Front 50

diagnosis

Back 50

TB pericarditis

Front 51

diagnosis?

Back 51

Tuberculous plueral effusion