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5 Cards in this Set

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What is stress?

The amount of force applied per unit of force of area of material.


Nm^-2

Strain

The amount of extension per unit length of material.


No units or as a percentage; it’s a ratio.

Extension

How do you calculate stress? (σ)

Force / Cross sectional area

How do you calculate strain? ε

Change in length (extension) / Original length


(Δx / x)

Δ

How to calculate Young’s Modulus?

Stress / Strain (E = σ / ε) or


Force x Length/extension x Area


(E = FL / eA)