Yonsei Midterm Grammar

Front 1

~던데요, ~ㅆ던데요

Back 1

as i recall... -- VS

Front 2

~네요

Back 2

something new! -- VS

Front 3

~는/ㄴ 편이다

Back 3

tends to X -- NMPR

Front 4

~도 ~고요

Back 4

add one more information -- VS

Front 5

~는데도/ㄴ데도/ㅆ는데도

Back 5

Even though... -- NMPR

Front 6

~기만 하다/만 하다

Back 6

doing only one thing and nothing else -- VS or N

Front 7

~자마자

Back 7

as soon as -- VS

Front 8

는대요/ㄴ대요/대요/이래요/냬요/(으)래요/재요

Back 8

I heard... -- PFA

Front 9

~(으)려던 참이다

Back 9

I was going to do it anyway -- ㄹ

Front 10

ㄹ 텐데 (~세요, 미안해요)

Back 10

speculation-based suggestion, question, or apology (You must be...Do you think...) -- ㄹ

Front 11

~거든요, N이거든요,할 거거든요, ~ㅆ거든요

Back 11

add a reason for yourself -- VS or N

Front 12

~고말고요

Back 12

of course I will do it that way (often with 그럼요) -- VS

Front 13

~었었/았었/ㅆ었

Back 13

the super past -- 어/아

Front 14

~던데 (~세요, ~자요)

Back 14

suggestion or advice based on your own experience

Front 15

~어/아 놓다

Back 15

completed action with maintained state -- 어/아

Front 16

~어/아야

Back 16

IFF, then... (usually with future or potential) -- 어/아

Front 17

~는/ㄴ다면/다면

Back 17

if (some impossible situation), then...(usually ㄹ텐데, 고 싶다, ㄹ게, ㄹ거야, 을 것 같다) -- PF

Front 18

~어/아야지요, ~지 말아야지요

Back 18

(someone else) has to do, may not do -- 어/아

Front 19

N1 (이)라든지, (이)라든가 N2 같은 (category)

Back 19

things like N1 and N2 -- N

Front 20

~는/ㄴ다고/냐고/(으)라고/자고/라고/ㅆ다고 하던데

Back 20

I heard that... (confirmation, suggestion, or advice) -- PF, N

Front 21

~는/ㄴ다고/다고/ㅆ다고/ㄹ 거라고 보다

Back 21

I feel, I think, uses defential -- PF, N

Front 22

~는/ㄴ답니다/(이)랍니다/ㅆ답니다

Back 22

something you assume the listener doesn't know -- PF, N

Front 23

N1이/가 N2만 못해요

Back 23

N1 is not as good as N2 -- N

Front 24

~는 대신에

Back 24

in exchange for... -- VS (verbs only)

Front 25

~는다고/ㄴ다고/냐고/(으)라고/자고ㅆ다고 해서

Back 25

because I heard, because X said... -- PF

Front 26

~고서

Back 26

completed action creates result/situation of second action -- VS

Front 27

~(ㄹ) 뿐만 아니라, ㅆ을뿐만 아니라

Back 27

it is not only X, but also... -- ㄹ, N

Front 28

~어/아야지

Back 28

I have to do... -- 어/아

Front 29

~ㄹ 만하다

Back 29

is worth doing -- ㄹ

Front 30

~ㄹ 걸요, 일걸요,ㅆ을걸요

Back 30

It might be, I'm guessing that... -- ㄹ

Front 31

~는/은/ㄴ 모양이다

Back 31

It seems that... (after observing something) -- NMPR, NMF

Front 32

~ㄹ 뿐이다, ㅆ을 뿐이다

Back 32

Only one thing and nothing else -- ㄹ

Front 33

~는/ㄴ다면서요?/다면서요?/(이)라면서요?

Back 33

confirm a statement from a third party -- PF, N

Front 34

~만하다

Back 34

as ... as -- N

Front 35

~기란/이란

Back 35

doing X is (hard/not easy etc), change subject to noun X

Front 36

~ㅆ던 것 같다, 이었던/였던 것 같다

Back 36

As far as I can remember...

Front 37

~ㅆ을 텐데...

Back 37

It must have been... (assumption about the past)

Front 38

~거든...

Back 38

If you are...then you should...

Front 39

어/아다가

Back 39

I took X and then did Y with it. (tangible objects only, verbs only)

Front 40

~다가

Back 40

I do X and then... (shared time frame, uncompleted action)

Front 41

N (이)라도

Back 41

Since ... shall we do a X or something? (usually command or invitation), often preceded by ~(으)면

Front 42

~더라, 이더라, ㅆ더라

Back 42

As I recall... (no first person subject)

Front 43

~다니요/이라니요

Back 43

X? What X??? (no past)

Front 44

~고 나서

Back 44

After doing X I ...(no past, with "go" or "come" 1st and 2nd subjects are different)

Front 45

~지, ~지 말지

Back 45

You should..., you should not... (often with 좀)

Front 46

ㄴ/는다니까,ㅆ다니까, 이라니까

Back 46

They said that... so... (give order or suggestion based on 3rd party's statement)

Front 47

~지요, ~지 마시지요

Back 47

recommendation or suggestion for someone higher (usually with 시), express one's will mildly (w/o 시)

Front 48

~ㄴ/는다는 것이

Back 48

I meant to ... but instead I... (AV only, often with 그만)

Front 49

~ㄹ까 봐...

Back 49

I was worried that... so I ...

Front 50

~어/아 버리다

Back 50

Action is finished, burden is lifted, or regret (AV only)

Front 51

~잖아요,ㅆ잖아요,이잖아요

Back 51

...you know. (reconfirmation, usually in responses)

Front 52

~고 해서

Back 52

because (one reason of many, usually with 도)

Front 53

~지 그래요

Back 53

How about... (careful suggestion, only for same or lower)

Front 54

~고도

Back 54

even though (AV only, no past)

Front 55

~(ㄴ/는)단, ㅆ단, 이란 말이에요

Back 55

asking a question to confirm something unbelievable and make an inference

Front 56

(으)면서도, ㅆ으면서도, 이면서도

Back 56

Even though it is... it continues to...(verb and noun only, same subject, usually with 알다, 모르다, 하다, 좋아하다)

Front 57

~도록 하다

Back 57

recommend or order an action (십시요/세요/해), emphasize your will (하겠습니다/할게요)

Front 58

어찌나 ~는지/은지/ㄴ지/었는지

Back 58

X is so... such that... (verbs need adverb, uses noun modifier)

Front 59

~고 말다

Back 59

I ended up...

Front 60

~고는

Back 60

and then (unexpected action or change) (AV only)

Front 61

~ㄹ지도 모르다 (몰라서)

Back 61

I didn't know whether, I didn't know if... (often as Because...)

Front 62

~(으)면 되다

Back 62

Is it OK to... (often with ...기만 하)

Front 63

~이라서

Back 63

because (no invitations or commands)

Front 64

~기는요

Back 64

??? WTF? (deny or disagree, be modest about a compliment)

Front 65

~느라고

Back 65

because... I couldn't /something bad happened (AV only, duration verbs only)

Front 66

~게

Back 66

to show the purpose to initiate an action (AV only, takes 세요/십시다, first and second are different subjects)

Front 67

ㄴ/는다지요, 이라지요, ㅆ다지요, ㄹ 거라지요

Back 67

confirming something heard from another person

Front 68

~ㄹ 건가요

Back 68

question for asking about a schedule or plan

Front 69

~게 하다/게 했다

Back 69

make someone do something

Front 70

~다니/아러나/ㅆ다니

Back 70

... and it's surprising!

Front 71

~다가도...

Back 71

sudden change or action in a situation, Even while..., usually with ~면...

Front 72

~곤 하다

Back 72

an action done frequently as a habit