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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is categorical data?
Data that can be sorted into groups or categories. For example, eye colours or favourite fruits.
What is discrete data?
Data that is counted. For example, number of runs scored by a cricketer over seasons or number of emails you receive each day.
What is continuous data?
Data that is measured in continuous decimal scale. For example the weights of newborn babies at a hospital or volume of water in a dam each day or temperatures.
What is quantitative data?
Information that can be measured/counted and written down in numbers. For example, Shoe size, tries scored.
What is qualitative data?
Deals with descriptions. Data that can be observed, but not measured. Eg. eye colour, favourite food
What is a Frequency Table?
Any data that can be collected can be recorded in a frequency table.
What is Mean?

The sum of all the values in a data set divided by the number of values.
For example on their spelling test out of 10, 12 students in 7Y got the following:


8; 6; 8; 8; 4; 6; 5; 10; 3; 9, 8, 5

We add these scores to get a total of 80, then divide this by the number of students (12) to get the mean.

80/12 = 6.66666 So the mean score is 6.67

What is Median?
Median is the middle value of a set ordered in ascending order (going up).

For example on their spelling test out of 10, twelve students in 7Y got the following:

8; 6; 8; 8; 4; 6; 5; 10; 3; 9, 8, 5

We put it in ascending order:


3; 4; 5; 5; 6; 6; 8; 8; 8; 8; 9; 10

If the is an odd number of values, it's the middle number.


For even number of values (like above), add the middle two and divide by 2. (6 + 8 = 14/2 = 7)

What is Mode?
Mode is the value that occurs the most.

For example on their spelling test out of 10, 12 students in 7Y got the following:

8; 6; 8; 8; 4; 6; 5; 10; 3; 9, 8, 5

The mode is 8 because it occurs 4 times.

What is the range?
The difference between the lowest and highest values in a set of data.

For example on their spelling test out of 10, 12 students in 7Y got the following:

8; 6; 8; 8; 4; 6; 5; 10; 3; 9, 8, 5

The lowest value is 3 and the highest is 10, so the range is 10 - 3, which is 7