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66 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

autonomy

noun


The ability to make your own decisions without being controlled by anyone else.



The universities want to preserve their autonomy from central government.

autocracy

noun


government which a single person or small group has unlimited power or authority, or a country or society that has this form of government.



The country is an autocracy that is controlled solely by a member of the royal family.


autonomous

Adjective


Independent and having the power to make your own decisions自主的



The country is divided into 17 autonomous regions.

Colloquial

adjective


(of words and expressions) informal and more suitable for use in speech than in writing:



The poems have a variety of voices and characters, which give them their great colloquial bite.

Therapeutic

Adjective


relating to the curing of a disease or medical condition:



They found his blood contained the drug at a level that you might expect in an overdose, far exceeding a therapeutic dose.

clause

Noun


A clause is a group of words that includes a subject and a verb. We use clauses to form sentences or parts of sentences.


for example


I'll get you some stamps if I go to town", "if I go to town" is a subordinate/dependent clause (= it is not as important as the main part of the sentence and could not exist as a separate sentence).

external

Adjective


From the outside(opposite of internal)



This cream is for external use only (= it must not be put inside the body).

esteem

Noun


respect for or a good opinion of someone:



There has been a drop in public esteem for teachers.


Because of their achievements they were held in (= given) (high) esteem.

accumulate

Verb


to gradually increase / collect in number or amount:


We've accumulated so much rubbish over the years.


A thick layer of dust had accumulated in the room.

Proposition

Noun


Noun for propose


an offer or suggestion, usually in business:



He wrote to me last week regarding a business proposition he thought might interest me.


I've put my proposition to the company director for his consideration.

inconsequential

Adjective


not important; able to be ignored:



Most of what she said was pretty inconsequential.

non-starter

noun


An idea, plan, or person with no chance of success:



The proposal was a non-starter from the beginning because there was no possibility of funding.

non-starter

noun


An idea, plan, or person with no chance of success:



The proposal was a non-starter from the beginning because there was no possibility of funding.

non-drip

Noun


(plant) specially formulated so that it does not drip or run when wet.



Now you have a delicious non drip peanut butter and jelly sandwich!

non-profit

Not intended to make a profit, but to make money for a social or political purpose or to provide a service that people need:



We are a non-profit organization dedicated to protect ocean mammals.

non-profit

Not intended to make a profit, but to make money for a social or political purpose or to provide a service that people need:



We are a non-profit organization dedicated to protect ocean mammals.

consequently

Adverb


As a result:



I spent most of my money in the first week and consequently had very little to eat by the end of the holiday.

non-profit

Not intended to make a profit, but to make money for a social or political purpose or to provide a service that people need:



We are a non-profit organization dedicated to protect ocean mammals.

consequently

Adverb


As a result:



I spent most of my money in the first week and consequently had very little to eat by the end of the holiday.

Dependency

Noun


Noun for depend


A situation in which you need something or someone and are unable to continue normally without them:



We need to reduce our dependency on fossil fuels.


Many of the people who come to the clinic have drug or alcohol dependencies.

Conscience

noun


A person's moral sense of right and wrong, viewed as acting as a guide to one's behaviour.



My conscience would really bother me if I wore a fur coat.


I have a guilty conscience for spending so little time with my kids.

Conscience

noun


A person's moral sense of right and wrong, viewed as acting as a guide to one's behaviour.



My conscience would really bother me if I wore a fur coat.


I have a guilty conscience for spending so little time with my kids.

Complementary

Adjective


Different but useful or attractive when used together:



The complementary skills among the three players created an effective team.



The carpet is deep gold, with the walls painted a complementary shade of yellow.



The easiest way to remember the difference is that complementary often involves something that completes something else, and complete also starts with c-o-m-p-l-e. On the other hand, you can remember that complimentary is spelled with an i because compliments are something that I like to get (and give). Nice shirt, by the way.




The easiest way to remember the difference is that complementary often involves something that completes something else, and complete also starts with c-o-m-p-l-e. On the other hand, you can remember that complimentary is spelled with an i because compliments are something that I like to get (and give). Nice shirt, by the way.

Complimentary

Adjective


praising or expressing admiration for someone:



The reviews of his latest film have been highly complimentary.


She wasn't very complimentary about your performance, was she?



The easiest way to remember the difference is that complementary often involves something that completes something else, and complete also starts with c-o-m-p-l-e. On the other hand, you can remember that complimentary is spelled with an i because compliments are something that I like to get (and give). Nice shirt, by the way.


Corrosion

Noun


The process of corroding, or metal that has been corroded(become rusty)



There was a lot of corrosion on the bottom of the car.


We are witnessing the corrosion of moral standards within our society.

fusion

Noun


Fusion is also the technique of joining atoms in a reaction that produces energy:



nuclear fusion

indefinite

Adjective


Not exact, not clear, or without clear limits:



The project has been postponed for an indefinite period.

indecisive

Adjective


not good at making decisions, always hesitate.



He is widely thought to be an indecisive leader.

Longevity

Noun


Living for a long period of time.



For longevity in car design, you really need to keep it simple.


Longevity

Noun


Living for a long period of time.



For longevity in car design, you really need to keep it simple.


Opposition

Noun


Disagreement with something, often by speaking or fighting against it, or (esp. in politics) the people or group who are not in power:



The proposal faces strong opposition.


They expect to defeat the opposition.

Contraption

Noun


a machine or device that appears strange or unnecessarily complicated, and often badly made or unsafe.



A strange little bike that you built yourself to get you from place to place that looks as if it is going to fall apart at any minute is an example of a contraption.



It is the kind of contraption which was admirable and something of a wonder 50 years ago, when used for carrying private horse carriages.

Contraption

Noun


a machine or device that appears strange or unnecessarily complicated, and often badly made or unsafe.



A strange little bike that you built yourself to get you from place to place that looks as if it is going to fall apart at any minute is an example of a contraption.



It is the kind of contraption which was admirable and something of a wonder 50 years ago, when used for carrying private horse carriages.

Exert

Verb


To use something such as authority, power, influence, etc. in order to make something happen:



If you were to exert your influence they might change their decision.


Some managers exert considerable pressure on their staff to work extra hours without being paid.

Contraption

Noun


a machine or device that appears strange or unnecessarily complicated, and often badly made or unsafe.



A strange little bike that you built yourself to get you from place to place that looks as if it is going to fall apart at any minute is an example of a contraption.



It is the kind of contraption which was admirable and something of a wonder 50 years ago, when used for carrying private horse carriages.

Exert

Verb


To use something such as authority, power, influence, etc. in order to make something happen:



If you were to exert your influence they might change their decision.


Some managers exert considerable pressure on their staff to work extra hours without being paid.

Misconstrue

Verb


to form a false understanding of the meaning or intention of something that someone does or says:



She said Harris had misconstrued her comments.


Their caution was misconstrued as cowardice.

Sceptical

Adjective


Doubting that something is true or useful:



Many experts remain sceptical about/of his claims.


I'm a bit sceptical about his chances of success.

Sceptical

Adjective


Doubting that something is true or useful:



Many experts remain sceptical about/of his claims.


I'm a bit sceptical about his chances of success.

Incorporate

Verb


to include something as part of something larger:



Suggestions from the survey have been incorporated into the final design.


This aircraft incorporates several new safety features.

Sceptical

Adjective


Doubting that something is true or useful:



Many experts remain sceptical about/of his claims.


I'm a bit sceptical about his chances of success.

Incorporate

Verb


to include something as part of something larger:



Suggestions from the survey have been incorporated into the final design.


This aircraft incorporates several new safety features.

punctual

Adjective


On time, not late:



A punctual start to the meeting


He's fairly punctual (= he usually arrives on time).

Negligent

Adjective


Not being careful or giving enough attention to people or things that are your responsibility:



The judge said that the teacher had been negligent in allowing the children to swim in dangerous water.

Insanity

Noun of insane


The condition of being seriously mentally ill:



He was found not guilty of murder by reason of insanity.

Admission

Noun


1) The act of agreeing that something is true, especially unwillingly


Her silence was taken as an admission of guilt/defeat.



2) The act or process of accepting someone as a patient at a hospital or as a student at a school, college, etc.:


This was my third admission to hospital in a year.

1) The act of agreeing that something is true, especially unwillingly

Transmission

Noun of transmit


the process of sending something, for example gas, electricity, or signal from one place to another:



We apologize for the interruption to our electricity transmissions this afternoon.

the process of sending something, for example gas, electricity, or signal from one place to another

Unity

Noun of unite


The state of being joined together or in agreement:



Despite its public show of unity, the royal family had its share of disagreements just like any other.


Unify

Verb


to bring separate parts of something together so that they are one:



With his speech, the president attempted to unify the country.


to bring separate parts of something together so that they are one

Unitary

A unitary country or organization is one in which two or more areas or groups have joined together, have the same aims, and are controlled by a single government.



An example of something unitary is the government of the United Kingdom, multiple counties with one government.

Unilateral

Adjective


Done independently by one group or country:



Too often, my husband makes unilateral decisions without seeking my advice.

Litany

Noun


A long list spoken or given to someone, esp. to someone who has heard or seen it before or finds it boring:



She had to hear once again his litany of complaints over how badly he was treated.

Malt

Back (Definition)

Malt

grain, usually barley, that has been left in water until it starts to grow and is then dried. It is used in the making of alcoholic drinks such as beer and whisky

Molecule

The smallest unit into which a substance can be divided without chemical change, usually a group of two or more atoms.

Query

Noun


A question, often expressing doubt about something or looking for an answer from an authority:



If you have any queries about your treatment, the doctor will answer them.

Jettison

Verb


to discard something or someone that is not wanted or needed:



We've had to jettison our trip because of David's accident.


The captain was forced to jettison the cargo and make an emergency landing.

devotion

Noun


Loyalty and love



He is a teacher who inspires respect and devotion from his students.

devotion

Noun


Loyalty and love



He is a teacher who inspires respect and devotion from his students.

Alternative

Adjective


Something that is different, especially from what is usual.



Without alternative plan, we have to stay in the hotel for the rest of the day.


subside

Verb


Become less intense, violent, or severe.



"I'll wait a few minutes until the storm subsides"

Prevalence

Noun



The fact that something is very common or happens often:



Doctors are seeing an increase in the prevalence of obesity.



The prevalence of the disease is higher in some families.

Prevalence

Noun



The fact that something is very common or happens often:



Doctors are seeing an increase in the prevalence of obesity.



The prevalence of the disease is higher in some families.

Waive

Verb


To not demand something you have a right to or not cause a rule to be obeyed:



The bank waived the charge, because the mistake was their fault.

Optimist

Noun


Someone who always believes that good things will happen:



She's a born optimist (= someone who has always been optimistic).

Sought

Verb


Past tense of seek


Sought-after


Adjective


wanted by many people and usually of high quality or rare:



At the age of 17 she is already one of Hollywood's most sought-after actresses.



Diamonds are highly sought after for their beauty and value