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39 Cards in this Set

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Define Micro-organisms

Micro-organisms: tiny forms of life (both animal and plant) that are only visible under a micro scope (aka microbes)

they would be pick mes

What are the 3 groups of micro-organisms?

Bacteria, mould and yeasts

What are the 5 factor conditions needed for micro-organisms?

ph (neutral), food (protein+nutrients), temp (5-63c), time (10-20 min), moisture

also add specifications

How do micro-organisms contaminate food?

Micro-organisms spoil food by contaminating it with their waste products, their physical presence (being in food) and the toxins that they produce

waste man, present, britney spears song

What is the danger zone + optimum temp for bacteria growth?

Danger zone: 5-63c


Optimum temp: 37c

Where are micro organisms found?

They are found in food, food packaging, clothes, insects, animals, equipment, soil and water etc.

so many things

Define enzymes

Enzymes: natural substances that act as catalysts (speed up chemical reactions) usually built from protein

Define enzymes

Enzymes: natural substances that act as catalysts (speed up chemical reactions) usually built from protein

Define high risk foods/ perishable foods

High risk foods: foods that are rich in protein and moisture, causing them to have the optimum conditions to easily support the growth of pathogenic micro-organisms (esp bacteria)

cau eas sup path mic

Define enzymes

Enzymes: natural substances that act as catalysts (speed up chemical reactions) usually built from protein

Define high risk foods/ perishable foods

High risk foods: foods that are rich in protein and moisture, causing them to have the optimum conditions to easily support the growth of pathogenic micro-organisms (esp bacteria)

cau eas sup path mic

Signs of yeast action

Pale brown spotted growth

pa br

Define enzymes

Enzymes: natural substances that act as catalysts (speed up chemical reactions) usually built from protein

Define high risk foods/ perishable foods

High risk foods: foods that are rich in protein and moisture, causing them to have the optimum conditions to easily support the growth of pathogenic micro-organisms (esp bacteria)

cau eas sup path mic

Signs of yeast action

Pale brown spotted growth

pa br

Identify 2 food products made with the use of moulds

Halloumi and blue cheese

🧀

Define enzymes

Enzymes: natural substances that act as catalysts (speed up chemical reactions) usually built from protein

Define high risk foods/ perishable foods

High risk foods: foods that are rich in protein and moisture, causing them to have the optimum conditions to easily support the growth of pathogenic micro-organisms (esp bacteria)

cau eas sup path mic

Signs of yeast action

Pale brown spotted growth

pa br

Identify 2 food products made with the use of moulds

Halloumi and blue cheese

🧀

What are the functions of enzymes

Enzymes cause the tissues of meat and fish to break down once the animal has been killed

tissue break down

Define enzymes

Enzymes: natural substances that act as catalysts (speed up chemical reactions) usually built from protein

Define high risk foods/ perishable foods

High risk foods: foods that are rich in protein and moisture, causing them to have the optimum conditions to easily support the growth of pathogenic micro-organisms (esp bacteria)

cau eas sup path mic

Signs of yeast action

Pale brown spotted growth

pa br

Identify 2 food products made with the use of moulds

Halloumi and blue cheese

🧀

What are the functions of enzymes

Enzymes cause the tissues of meat and fish to break down once the animal has been killed, cause fruit and veg to ripen (etc bananas) and also affect texture, flavour and aroma

tissue break down, rip, aff t f a

Define enzymes

Enzymes: natural substances that act as catalysts (speed up chemical reactions) usually built from protein

Define high risk foods/ perishable foods

High risk foods: foods that are rich in protein and moisture, causing them to have the optimum conditions to easily support the growth of pathogenic micro-organisms (esp bacteria)

cau eas sup path mic

Signs of yeast action

Pale brown spotted growth

pa br

Identify 2 food products made with the use of moulds

Halloumi and blue cheese

🧀

What are the functions of enzymes

Enzymes cause the tissues of meat and fish to break down once the animal has been killed, cause fruit and veg to ripen (etc bananas) and also affect texture, flavour and aroma

tissue break down, rip, aff t f a

Define bacterial contamination

Bacterial contamination: when bacteria comes into contact with food and grows and multiplies in it, making it unsafe to eat

Define enzymes

Enzymes: natural substances that act as catalysts (speed up chemical reactions) usually built from protein

Define high risk foods/ perishable foods

High risk foods: foods that are rich in protein and moisture, causing them to have the optimum conditions to easily support the growth of pathogenic micro-organisms (esp bacteria)

cau eas sup path mic

Signs of yeast action

Pale brown spotted growth

pa br

Identify 2 food products made with the use of moulds

Halloumi and blue cheese

🧀

What are the functions of enzymes

Enzymes cause the tissues of meat and fish to break down once the animal has been killed, cause fruit and veg to ripen (etc bananas) and also affect texture, flavour and aroma

tissue break down, rip, aff t f a

Define bacterial contamination

Bacterial contamination: when bacteria comes into contact with food and grows and multiplies in it, making it unsafe to eat

Examples of bacterial contamination

Salmonella, E. coli, Campylobacter, Listeria and Staphyloccasusjshdn