Y2B1- Omm Cervical Spine Fxnal Anat And Dx

Front 1

What are the clinical conditions in which OMT to the cervical spine may be indicated?

Back 1

Musculoskeletal
Sprains/strains
Fractures
Cervicalgia (cervical pain)
Headaches (migraine and tension)
Arthritis
Infectious
Upper respiratory infections
Ear infections
Sinusitis
Pharyngitis
Other
Swallowing disorders
Asthma
Speech disorders
Thyroid conditions

Front 2

what will a problem focused physical exam include?

Back 2

a problem focused TART exam for somatic dysfunction and it may also include a neuro, HEENT, CV or Resp exam

Front 3

submandibular triangle

Back 3

Inferior border of the mandible
Anterior belly of digastric
Posterior belly of digastric

Front 4

submental triangle

Back 4

Hyoid
Anterior belly of digastric
Midline

Front 5

Muscular triangle

Back 5

Hyoid and superior belly of omohyoid muscle
Anterior border of SCM
Midline

Front 6

Carotid triangle

Back 6

Superior belly of omohyoid
Stylohyoid and Posterior belly of the digastric
Anterior border of SCM

Front 7

what are the four anterior triangles?

Back 7

submandibular, submental, muscular, and carotid

Front 8

what are the two posterior triangles?

Back 8

occipital and supraclavicular triangle

Front 9

occipital triangle

Back 9

Posterior border of SCM
Superior border of inferior belly of omohyoid muscle
Anterior border of trapezius muscle

Front 10

supraclavicular triangle

Back 10

Posterior border of SCM
Inferior border of inferior belly of omohyoid muscle
Middle 1/3 of clavicle

Front 11

What is the area of the body that is drained by the right lymphatic duct? left?

Back 11

right half of head, torso and right arm. Left is everything else

Front 12

What is the area of the body that is drained by the right lymphatic duct? left?

Back 12

right half of head, torso and right arm. Left is everything else

Front 13

how many vertebrae are there of the neck? how many are atypical?

Back 13

7 and 2

Front 14

how many vertebrae are there of the neck? how many are atypical?

Back 14

7 and 2

Front 15

what is the superior facet orientation of the cervical, throacic and lumbar spine?

Back 15

BUM: Cervical spine
Backward, upward, medial
BUL: Thoracic spine
Backward, upward, lateral
BUM: Lumbar spine
Backward, upward, medial

Front 16

What is the area of the body that is drained by the right lymphatic duct? left?

Back 16

right half of head, torso and right arm. Left is everything else

Front 17

What is the area of the body that is drained by the right lymphatic duct? left?

Back 17

right half of head, torso and right arm. Left is everything else

Front 18

what is the superior facet orientation of the cervical, throacic and lumbar spine?

Back 18

BUM: Cervical spine
Backward, upward, medial
BUL: Thoracic spine
Backward, upward, lateral
BUM: Lumbar spine
Backward, upward, medial

Front 19

Carotid triangle

Back 19

Superior belly of omohyoid
Stylohyoid and Posterior belly of the digastric
Anterior border of SCM

Front 20

how many vertebrae are there of the neck? how many are atypical?

Back 20

7 and 2

Front 21

Carotid triangle

Back 21

Superior belly of omohyoid
Stylohyoid and Posterior belly of the digastric
Anterior border of SCM

Front 22

what do the uncovertebral joints provide? where are they?

Back 22

stability; they are on the lateral surface of the vertebral bodies

Front 23

how many vertebrae are there of the neck? how many are atypical?

Back 23

7 and 2

Front 24

what are the four anterior triangles?

Back 24

submandibular, submental, muscular, and carotid

Front 25

what does the lower cervical spine have instead of typical transverse processes?

Back 25

articular pillars

Front 26

what are the four anterior triangles?

Back 26

submandibular, submental, muscular, and carotid

Front 27

what do the uncovertebral joints provide? where are they?

Back 27

stability; they are on the lateral surface of the vertebral bodies

Front 28

what is the superior facet orientation of the cervical, throacic and lumbar spine?

Back 28

BUM: Cervical spine
Backward, upward, medial
BUL: Thoracic spine
Backward, upward, lateral
BUM: Lumbar spine
Backward, upward, medial

Front 29

what do the uncovertebral joints provide? where are they?

Back 29

stability; they are on the lateral surface of the vertebral bodies

Front 30

what are the two posterior triangles?

Back 30

occipital and supraclavicular triangle

Front 31

what are the two posterior triangles?

Back 31

occipital and supraclavicular triangle

Front 32

what is the superior facet orientation of the cervical, throacic and lumbar spine?

Back 32

BUM: Cervical spine
Backward, upward, medial
BUL: Thoracic spine
Backward, upward, lateral
BUM: Lumbar spine
Backward, upward, medial

Front 33

what does the lower cervical spine have instead of typical transverse processes?

Back 33

articular pillars

Front 34

occipital triangle

Back 34

Posterior border of SCM
Superior border of inferior belly of omohyoid muscle
Anterior border of trapezius muscle

Front 35

occipital triangle

Back 35

Posterior border of SCM
Superior border of inferior belly of omohyoid muscle
Anterior border of trapezius muscle

Front 36

what does the lower cervical spine have instead of typical transverse processes?

Back 36

articular pillars

Front 37

supraclavicular triangle

Back 37

Posterior border of SCM
Inferior border of inferior belly of omohyoid muscle
Middle 1/3 of clavicle

Front 38

what do the uncovertebral joints provide? where are they?

Back 38

stability; they are on the lateral surface of the vertebral bodies

Front 39

supraclavicular triangle

Back 39

Posterior border of SCM
Inferior border of inferior belly of omohyoid muscle
Middle 1/3 of clavicle

Front 40

what does the lower cervical spine have instead of typical transverse processes?

Back 40

articular pillars

Front 41

T/F

Fryette;s Principles of spinal motion apply to the lower cervical spine.

Back 41

FALSE!

Instead, the lower cervical spine has sidebending and rotation usually to the same side (occuring in flexion, extension and neutral)

Front 42

T/F

Fryette;s Principles of spinal motion apply to the lower cervical spine.

Back 42

FALSE!

Instead, the lower cervical spine has sidebending and rotation usually to the same side (occuring in flexion, extension and neutral)

Front 43

what is the major motion for C1 on C2 (atlantoaxial)? what occurs in only a minute amount?

Back 43

Rotation; side bending, flexion and extension


SAY NO!

Front 44

how much of the cervical spine rotation occurs at the atlantoaxial joint?

Back 44

50%

Front 45

what are the major motions for O-A?

Back 45

Flexion and extension

SAY YES!

Front 46

what is the major motion for C1 on C2 (atlantoaxial)? what occurs in only a minute amount?

Back 46

Rotation; side bending, flexion and extension


SAY NO!

Front 47

how much of the cervical spine rotation occurs at the atlantoaxial joint?

Back 47

50%

Front 48

for the O-A

The condyles converge ______ and are more superior _______

Back 48

anteriorly and laterally

Front 49

what are the major motions for O-A?

Back 49

Flexion and extension

Front 50

for the O-A

The condyles converge ______ and are more superior _______

Back 50

anteriorly and laterally