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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISORDER

- Von Gierke's etiology?
Def. of Glycogen-6-Phosphatase
GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISORDER

- Pompe's etiology?
Def. of alpha-1,4-Glucosidase
GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISORDER

- Cori's etiology?
Def. of Debranching enzyme
GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISORDER

- McArdle's etiology
Def. of skeletal Glycogen Phosphorylase
GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISORDER

- Von Gierke's findings? x3
- FASTING Hypoglycemia

- Lactic acidosis

- Glycogen accumulation in LIVER
(thus hepatomegaly)
GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISORDER

- Pompe's findings? x2
- Cardiomegaly

- other Systemic findings (Liver & Muscles) leading to early death
GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISORDER

- Cori's findings?
- mild version of Von Gierke's Dz (FLG)
GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISORDER

- McArdle's findings?
Exercise-induced
- Myoglobinuria
- Painful cramps
GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISORDER

- Debranching enzyme degrades what bonds?

- Debranching enzyme deficiency disease?
- alpha-1,6 bonds
(of limit dextrans)

- Cori's disease
GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISORDER

- which dz shows up increased levels of myoglobin in the urine?
- McArdle's

(induced by exercise)
GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISORDER

- which disease associated with an INTACT Gluconeogenesis?
- Cori's dz
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- enzyme deficiency seen with Fabry's disease
(Fabulous Girls like to TRY Ceramics)

- Galactosidase A
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- enzyme deficiency seen with Gaucher's disease
(Goiter's Sweet Brain)

- Glucocerebrosidase
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- enzyme deficiency seen with Niemann-Pick's Dz
- Sphingomyelinase
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- enzyme deficiency seen with Tay-Sach's Dz?
- Hexosaminidase A

(sandhoff's is both A&B)
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- enzyme deficiency seen with Krabbe's Dz?
(Crabs have Girl Brains)

- Galactocerebrosidase
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- enzyme deficiency seen with Metachromatic Leukodystrophy
- Arylsulfatase A
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- enzyme deficiency seen with Hurler's Dz?
- Iduronidase
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- enzyme deficiency seen with Hunter's Dz
- Iduronate Sulfatase
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- inheritance is _____, except for the diseases ______ & ______, which is ______.
- AR

- Fabry's (sphingolipidoses)
- Hunter's (mucopolysaccaridoses)

- XLR
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- accumulated substrates found in Fabry's
(Fabulous Girls like to TRY Ceramics)

- Ceramide Trihexoside
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- accumulated substrates found in Gaucher's Dz
- Glucocerobrosides
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- accumulated substrates found in Niemann-Pick's
- Sphingomyelin
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- accumulated substrates found in Tay-Sachs
GM2, Gangliosides
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- accumulated substrates found in Krabbe's dz
- Galactocerebroside
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- accumulated substrates found in Metachromatic Leukodystrophy
- Cerebroside Sulfate
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- accumulated substrates found in Hurler's Dz
- Heparan Sulfate

- Dermatan Sulfate
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- accumulated substrates found in Hunter's Dz
- Heparan Sulfate

- Dermatan Sulfate
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- which diseases have increased incidence in Ashkenazi Jews?

- which one does NOT have Hepatosplenomegaly?

- which one does NOT have Cherry-Red Macula?
Tay-Sachs
(no hepatosplenomegaly)

Niemann-Picks

Gauchers
(no cherry red macula)
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- Hand/Feet neuropathy,
Angiokeratomas, and
CV/Renal diseases
- Fabry's disease
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- Aseptic necrosis of femur,
bone crisis,
hepatosplenomegaly
- Gaucher
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

Progressive neurodegeneration
Cherry red macula

Hepatosplenomegaly
- Niemann-Pick's Dz

(tay-sachs = no hepatosplenomegaly)
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

Progressive neurodegernation
Cherry red macula

NO hepatosplenomegaly
- Tay-Sach's

(niemann-picks = hepatosplenomegaly)
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- associated with Crumpled Tissue Paper Macrophages
- Gaucher's
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- associated with Foam cells
(niemann picks foamy boogers)

- Niemann-Picks
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- associated with Onion Skin Lysosomes
- Tay-Sach's
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- associated with Globoid cells
- Krabbe's
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- Optic Atrophy
Peripheral neuropathy
Developmental delays
(crabs have Globe-like EYES)

- Krabbe's
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

Demyelination of CNS & PNS
thus Ataxia
thus Dementia
(leukodystrophy = myelin degeneration)

- Metachromatic Leukodystrophy
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

Airway Obstruction
Gargoylism
Developmental delays

Corneal Clouding
- Hurler's Dz
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- Hunter's Dz is a milder form of Hurler's Dz with what differences?
- Aggressive Behavior

but

- NO Corneal Clouding
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

These 2 diseases have Progressive Neurodegeneration & Cherry red macula

Differentiate btw the two how?
- Tay-Sach's
- Niemann-Picks

Tay-Sachs= NO Hepatosplenomegaly
Niemann-Picks = Hepatosplenomegaly
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DZ

- GM2, Ganglioside accumulation
- Tay-Sach's