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54 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The physical structure that man uses for shelter

Housing/dwelling

When 1.51 or more persons live per room in a dwelling unit, when dwelling unit has not private bath, or when dwelling unit has no running water

Substandard housing

To prevent the growth, hence to ruin

To blight

several dwelling units in the same building

multi family dwelling

Housing where people do not live in the unit for extended periods

Transitional housing

Include recreational parks, summer camps

temporary housing

What are factors that led to increased indoor air pollution?

Improved insulation & construction, weatherproofing, inadequate ventilation, appliances, cleaning products

At least X amount of recirculated air must be clean fresh air

1/3

Carbon monoxide exposure limit for 1 hour

35ppm

Carbon monoxide exposure limit for 8 hours

9ppm

Colorless odorless gass released from radium and uranium

Radon

Where is radon found?

Naturally in soils and rocks, underground water

Radon primarily emits

alpha decay

Radon has a half life of

3.8 days

Major health problem associated with radon

Lung cancer

most urban dwellers spend X amount of time in their homes

80-90%

Minimum amount of sleeping area per person

40ft^2

What are major deficiencies of dwellings

Water located outside, no electric lighting, no potable water, shared toilets, no outside windows in any room

What is the median APHA housing score?

75

What is the practical maximum APHA housing score?

300

What is the perfect APHA housing score?

Zero

Water heaters must have functioning

temperature and pressure valves

must be eliminated by a licenced plumber to prevent water contamination

cross contamination

Every fireplace should have a

fireplace screen

In order to prevent back draft, chimmenys must have a minimum clearance of X from the highest point of the roof

3 feet

Fire extinguishers should be availible in

the kitchen and garage

Hot water should be in the range of

110-130F

All electrical outlets should have a

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)

The most frequent accident in the home

falling

All doors and windows should have adequate and legal

locking devices

If there is not air conditioning, windows must be

openable or operable

used as fireproof insulation for floors walls and ceilings

asbestos

Banned in 1978 due to health hazards

Lead Paint

Mental health issue, involves keeping large amount of trash or animals

Hoarding

if trash is overflowing, receptacles are

inadequate

When a new mobile home unit is placed, it must be checked to ensure

electric, water, wastewater and gas are connected properly

found in drywall, insulation, particle board

Formaldehyde

Level that formaldehyde causes irritation to eyes

1.0 to 5.0ppm

Level that formaldehyde disturbs sleeping

.3ppm to 2.7ppm

Level that formaldehyde causes coughing and tightness in chest

10-20 ppm

Horizontal part of steps

Tread

Vertical part of steps

Riser

When footers fail it can result in

Cracked and leaky foundations

Drains water away from the base of the home to prevent

Footer and foundation damage

The maximum size of a stair riser should be

8 and 1/4 inches

Used as a horizontal support in homes

Joist

used as vertical support in homes

stud

End of a waste pipe should terminate below the rim of the sink directly connected to the drainage system by at least

2 inches

Vent gasses from a coal burning furnace inside a chimmeny with high moisture will cause a buildup of

Sodium Chloride

Fans in restrooms should provide

5 air exchanges per hour

Why should fans be on a seperate switch than lighting?

Allow for continuous airflow to prevent mold growth

What is the primary cause of death from automobile exhaust accumulation in garages?

Carbon monoxide

Vent gases combined with high moisture inside a chimney will form

sulfuric acid

Mobile homes have been in general production since

1965