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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is CSS?
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Cascading Style Sheet: A language that allows you to visually change elements on your webpage.
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What are the five basic requirements that make up the skeleton of a webpage?
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1. A doctype
2. an <html> tag 3. a <head> tag 4. a <title> tag 5. a <body> tag |
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What does doctype stand for?
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Document type definition
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What does URL stand for?
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Uniform Resource Locator
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What does W3C?
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World Wide Web Consortium
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True of false. The information in the <head> element is displayed at the top of the page?
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False. Information contained in the <head> element is not displayed on the web page. It is information about the web page.
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What does the <title> element do?
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It creates the name that will appear in the windows taskbar when the window is open. It also appears at the top of the browser of the opened page.
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What is the meta element telling us in the code below?
<head> <title>Untitled Document</title> <meta http-equiv="Content Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> |
It is telling the browser which character set to use. Specifically, UTF-8. UTF-8 is universally accepted among browsers.
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What is a self-enclosing element?(or an empty element?)
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An element that does not require a closing tag.
i.e the meta element. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> |
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CSS markup and JavaScript code can appear in the head element. True or false.
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True.
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The body contains all the elements that you see on the screen: heading, paragraphs, images, navigation, etc. True or false.
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True.
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In XHTML tags can be written in upper case or lower case.
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False. In XHTML tags can only be written in lower case. Older versions of HTML included tags in uppercase, but not in XHTML.
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What do the tags...
<h1></h1> <h2></h2> <h3></h3> ... Represent? |
Different headings.
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What does the tag...
<p></p> ... Represent? |
A paragraph.
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What does the tag...
<ul></ul> ... Represent? |
Unordered list. i.e bullet points.
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What does the tag...
<ol></ol> ... Represent? |
An ordered list. i.e numbered list.
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What does the tag...
<li></li> ... Represent? |
List item. Used in conjuncture with <ol></ol> or <ul></ul> . The <li></li> goes in between the list tags.
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How do you comment in XHTML?
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<!-- Write your comments here -->
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What is a good way to temporarily disable multiple lines of code.
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Use the comment code. <!-- Unwanted code goes here -->
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What does > mean?
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Greater than symbol.
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What does < mean?
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Less than symbol.
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What does © mean?
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Copyright symbol.
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What does ™ mean?
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Trademarked symbol.
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How would you write a line of code including image hello.jpg with width 500 and height 500?
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<p><img src="hello.jpg" width="500" height="500" alt="The hello jpg image."/></p>
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Div is short for divide. True or false.
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True.
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What is the difference between using <p> and using <div> for lines of text?
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<p> Adds margins between the text.<div> adds no margins or padding.
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What is <div> used for other than creating unmargined lines of text?
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Grouping together parts of your website recognizable by an id. <div id="youridhere"></div>. Can be recognized by CSS for later styling.
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What is nesting?
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When a div contains other divs inside of it. It is useful to add comments after the end of each div indicating what it is grouping so you don't get mixed up.
</div> <!-- end of inner div --> </div> <!-- end of nested div --> </div> <!-- end of outer div --> |
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What does an anchor, or link, look like in XHTML?
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<a href="filename.html">Link text here</a>
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What does the element a stand for?
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Anchor. The a element contains the link text that will be clicked.
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What does the href refer to?
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It refers to the URL to which you're linking, be it a local file on your computer, or a page on a live web site. It stands for hypertext reference.
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How do you quote in XHTML?
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<blockquote> </blockquote>
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How do you italicize?
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<em> Text here </em>
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How do you bold?
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<strong> Text here </strong>
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What does the <cite> element do?
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It puts something in italics.
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A CSS style can contain one or more declarations between it's quotations. A declaration is made of up two parts. What are they?
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A property. i.e color
A value i.e red |
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What is the CSS declaration you would use to bold text?
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property = font-weight
value = bold |
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What is <span> used for?
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Highlighting a section to which you want to apply a style.
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What is an embedded style sheet?
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An embedded style sheet is a section you add to the start of a web page that sets out all styles that will be used on that page.
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What are some examples of block-level elements?
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h1, h2, h3, and so on
p div blockquote ul and ol form |
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What is a block-level element?
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Is used as a container for one or more other elements. A block-level element can contain other block-level elements, as well as inline elements.
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What is an inline element?
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An inline element can only contain other inline elements. It sits inside another element.
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What are some examples of inline elements?
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em
strong cite a |
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Inline elements can contain block-level elements. True or false.
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False.
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What is the shorthand for border styles?
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border: size style color;
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What are the different border styles?
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Solid, double, dotted, dashed, groove, ridge, inset, outset.
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