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9 Cards in this Set

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DSS stands for …
Dulcolax Stool Softener (Docusate Sodium)
Medication Action:
DSS
Increases water, fat penetration in intestine; allows for easier passage of stool.
Medication Uses:
DSS
Prevention of dry, hard stools
Medication Dose
DSS
Child < 3 yrs: PO 10-40 mg daily in divided doses
Child 3-6 yrs: PO 20-60 mg daily in divided doses
Child 6-12 yrs: PO 40-150 mg daily in divided doses
Medication Adverse Reactions:
DSS
EENT: Bitter taste, throat irritation
GI: Nausea, anorexia, cramps, diarrhea
INTEG: Rash
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, obstruction, fecal impaction, nausea/vomiting
Precautions: Pregnancy (C), lactation
Medication Patient/Parent Education:
DSS
* Do not crush, break or chew
* that normal bowel movements do not always occur daily
* not to use in presence of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting
* to notify prescriber if constipation unrelieved or if symptoms of electrolyte imbalance occur: muscle cramps, pain, weakness, dizziness, excessive thirst
* inform patient that drug may take up to 3 days to soften stools
* take oral prep with a full glass of water unless on fluid restrictions and increase fluid intake
Medication Indications: Mylicon
Action: disperses, prevents gas pockets in GI system; does not decrease gas production
Uses: Flatulence
Medication Adverse Reactions: Mylicon
GI: Belching, rectal flatus
Medication Patient/Parent Education: Mylicon
* That tablets must be chewed
* To shake suspension well before pouring