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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
D-Day
D-Day
june 6,1944-156,000 allied troops under command of General Dwight Eisenhower invaded Normandy by landing at 5 beaches on the Northwest coast of France
merchant marines
merchant marines
they brought all war supplies to them
battle of midway
battle of midway
turning point of the war in Pacific were Japan tried to defeat U.S. Navy but couldn't since U.S. deciphered their codes. Chester Nimitz commanded U.S. forces
battle of the bulge
battle of the bulge
allies advanced quickly but caught by surprise when Germans counter attacked-December 1944
General George S. Patton
General George S. Patton
commander of the forces that invaded North Africa and Sicily came from military family, commanded the Americal Third Army
General George Marshall
General George Marshall
acted as chief of Staff and the "organizer of victory" , worked closely with Roosevelt to prepare military bases before Pearl Harbor, helped to oversee the creation of the first atomic bomb
Flying Tigers
Flying Tigers
American people who taught Chinese how to fly
General Douglas MacArthur
General Douglas MacArthur
commanded U.S. army in Pacific and campaigned to take Guadalcanal
code talkers
code talkers
group of Americans played a key role in Pacific who had an undecipherable code that American military used so that Japan couldn't understand Navajo language- unwritten, extremely complex
years for WWII for world and us
world 1939-1945
us 1941-1945
America enters war because
America enters war because
Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor
Recall what was happening in Europe before we entered the war
Hitler was trying to take over Europe
Benito Mussolini
developed a new type of political war; Fascism
Joseph Stalin
seized power by eliminating his adversaries established a brutal totalitarian dictatorship
Winston Churchill
British prime minister; announced that their countries sought no territorial gains, freedom of the seas, and an end to war
Franklin Roosevelt
President during Depression and WWII; died in 1945 didn't see the end but helped lead U.S. to victory over Japan
Victory Gardens
vegetable gardens helped to make sure that an adequate food supply was available for both troops and civilians helped rural and urban people grow their own food for their families
rationing
regulated the amound of goods that a consumer could obtain introduced to avoid public anger over shortages and share in the sacrifices of war
war bonds
to raise enormous amounts of money needed to pay for the war citizens were encouraged to buy them
Fascism
Italy and Spain radical Nationalism authoritarian political violence dictation
lend-lease act
proposed by Roosevelt to sell lease or lend war materials to countries who helped defend the U.S.