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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Militarism |
an increase in the importance of the military of a country |
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Central powers |
the coalition of nations in World War I that included the German, Austria-Hungary, and Ottoman empires |
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Allied powers |
a group of nations that allied to fight the Central Powers in World War I, and those countries in opposition to the Axis Powers in World War II |
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Trench warfare |
a new kind of warfare in World War I that involved troops digging and fighting from deep trenches |
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U-boats |
German submarines or “untersee boats” |
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Zimmerman note/telegram |
a telegram from Germany to Mexico offering Mexico a return of territory in exchange for declaring war on the United States |
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Selective service act |
a law that allowed the president to draft soldiers in times of war |
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Liberty bonds |
loans to the government that aided its ability to prepare for World War I |
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Communists |
people who believe in communism, or the political system in which all resources are shared equally |
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Armistice |
a truce or cease-fire agreement between warring nations |
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League of Nations |
A coalition of governments designed to find peaceful solutions to disagreements, proposed by Woodrow Wilson |
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Archduke Francis Ferdinand |
Franz Ferdinand was an Archduke of Austria-Este, Austro-Hungarian and Royal Prince of Hungary and of Bohemia, and from 1896 until his death, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne. |
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Treaty of Versailles |
brought an end to World WarI, but was never ratified by the United States |
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AEF |
the U.S. military forces sent to Europe during World War I and led by General John J. Pershing |
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Lusitania |
a passenger ship bombed by Germany |
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Reparations |
financial payments by the loser of a war |
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Henry Cabot lodge |
Henry Cabot Lodge was an American Republican Senator and historian from Massachusetts. A PhD in history from Harvard, he was a long-time friend and confidant of Theodore Roosevelt. Lodge had the role of the first Senate Majority Leader |
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National war labor board |
a governmentagency organized to help settle disputes between workers and employers in war industries |
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Mobilize |
to prepare for war |
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stalemate |
situation in which neither side can win a victory. |
