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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Name typical cab sauv flavors |
Black fruits, black currant, black cherry, bell pepper, mint |
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Name cab sauv oak flavors |
Smoke, vanilla, coffee, cedar |
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True or false, cab sauv can ripen in cool climates |
False |
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If cab sauv is very harsh, very astringent, and has unpleasant herbaceous flavors, this typically means what? |
It was made from under ripe fruit |
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Unlike the high tannin, acidity, and intense fruit of cab sauv, merlot wines are? |
Lighter in flavors, acidity, and tannin but generally with more body and alcohol |
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Hot climate, over ripe merlot characteristics are? |
Black fruit, black berry, black plum, black cherry, fruitcake, chocolate |
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Less common, moderate or cool climate merlot characteristics are? |
Red fruits, strawberry, red berries, plum, light herbal notes, and a touch more tannin and acidity |
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Is bordeaux a cool, moderate, or hot climate? |
Moderate |
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What river is the bordeaux region based around? |
The gironde estuary |
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What are the 2 rivers that meet to form the gironde? |
The garonne and the dordogne |
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Name the main appellations on the left bank |
Medoc, haut-medoc, and Graves |
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Name the 8 communes in medoc? |
Medoc, haut-medoc, Saint-estephe, pauilliac, Saint-julien, listrac-medoc, moulis, margaux |
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Name the 5 communes in graves |
Pessac-leognan, graves, cerons, barsac, sauterns |
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The best left bank sites typically have what kind of soil? |
Gravel |
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Where do we find the very best, most complex, long lived red wines |
Cru classe chateaux's (1st growth chateaux's) |
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Name the right bank appellations |
Fronsac, pomerol, and saint-emilion |
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Name the 2 communes in fronsac |
Canon-fronsac, fronsac |
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Name the 5 communes in Saint-emilion |
Montagne-saint-emilion, Saint-Georges-Saint-emilion, lussac-Saint-emilion, puisseguin-Saint-Emilion, and saint-Emilion |
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Name the 2 communes in pomerol |
Pomerol, lalande-de-pomerol |
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Unlike like left bank wines, right bank wine characteristics should be? |
Softer, medium tannin, medium acid, red fruit, cedar, and tobacco |
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Wine made outside of the prestigious appellations would be labeled? |
Bordeaux ac or bordeaux superieur ac |
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What's a requirement of bordeaux superieur ac compared to Bordeaux ac |
It must have a higher level of alcohol |
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What are characteristics of BAC, and BSAC wines? |
Medium body, medium tannin, medium acidity, red and black fruit, and best consumed while quite young |
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What 2 premier Australian cab sauv regions? |
Coonawarra, and Margaret River |
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Name a high quality cab sauv region in new zealand |
Hawke's bay |
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What is the most widely planted black grape in California? |
Cab sauv |
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In napa, what are 2 premier cab sauv sub regions? |
Rutherford and Oakville |
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What sub region in Sonoma is known for soft texture, full bodied cab sauv? |
Alexander valley |
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What valley in eastern Washington is known for full bodied cab sauv? |
Columbia Valley |
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What are some chilean cab sauv characteristics? |
Herbal, green bell pepper, blackcurrant leaf, black fruit, black cherry, blackberry |
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Name 3 premier cab sauv regions in Chile |
Maipo valley, colchagua, and cachapoal |
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What valley are the colchagua and cachapoal regions a part of? |
Rapel valley |
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Best cab sauv region in Argentina? |
Mendoza |
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What region in south Africa produces bordeaux style red? |
Stellenbosch |
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In Australia, what grape is blended with cab sauv to offer softness and richness? |
Shiraz |
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In Argentina, what grape is sometimes blended with merlot? |
Malbec |
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In Chile, what grape is often blended with cab sauv and merlot |
Carmenere |
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Name the 4 wine classes of bordeaux |
Grand cru, cru bourgeois, bordeaux ac, and bordeaux superieur ac |
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What climate does sauv blanc prefer? |
Cool |
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Although oak is typically not used in sauv blanc, if you do notice oak characteristics that probably means? |
It came from a moderate region (moderate region sauv blanc features can be muted so oak is used to impart flavors of toast and spice) |
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Do sauv blanc's typically benefit from bottle age? |
No |
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Is sauv blanc suitable for sweet wine and why or why not? |
Yes, because of it's high level of acidity |
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Name 2 premier sauv blanc villages in France |
Sancerre, and Pouilly-fume |
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Name the characteristics of a cool climate, french sauv blanc |
Dry, high acidity, medium body, moderate to pronounced aromas, green fruit, herbaceous, gooseberry, grass, blackcurrant leaf, nettle, steely |
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What is most premium white bordeaux a blend of? |
Semillon, and sauv blanc |
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True or false: Adding semillon to sauv blanc helps sustain character and allows complexity to develop in the bottle |
True |
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What 2 villages produce the best white bordeaux? |
Pessac-leognan ac, and Graves ac |
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What region in new zealand produces high quality sauv blanc? |
Marlborough |
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What are some typical NZ sauv blanc characteristics |
Dry, high Acid, no oak, medium body, passion fruit, gooseberry, green pepper, blackcurrant leaf |
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In Australia, what region do the best sauv blanc come from? |
Adelaide hills |
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In napa, what is sauv blanc usually labeled as? |
Fume blanc |
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True or false, napa fume blanc is never oaked |
False. Fume blanc oak ranges from none to heavy |
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What regions in Chile might you find higher quality sauv blanc? |
Casablanca, and San Antonio |
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What two styles of sauv blanc are produced in south Africa? |
Classic, no oak, drink young and oaked, bottle aged, bordeaux style |
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What regions in south Africa have a particular reputation for sauv blanc? |
Constantia and Elgin |
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Of Constantia and Elgin, which is a high altitude region? |
Elgin |