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56 Cards in this Set

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Name typical cab sauv flavors

Black fruits, black currant, black cherry, bell pepper, mint

Name cab sauv oak flavors

Smoke, vanilla, coffee, cedar

True or false, cab sauv can ripen in cool climates

False

If cab sauv is very harsh, very astringent, and has unpleasant herbaceous flavors, this typically means what?

It was made from under ripe fruit

Unlike the high tannin, acidity, and intense fruit of cab sauv, merlot wines are?

Lighter in flavors, acidity, and tannin but generally with more body and alcohol

Hot climate, over ripe merlot characteristics are?

Black fruit, black berry, black plum, black cherry, fruitcake, chocolate

Less common, moderate or cool climate merlot characteristics are?

Red fruits, strawberry, red berries, plum, light herbal notes, and a touch more tannin and acidity

Is bordeaux a cool, moderate, or hot climate?

Moderate

What river is the bordeaux region based around?

The gironde estuary

What are the 2 rivers that meet to form the gironde?

The garonne and the dordogne

Name the main appellations on the left bank

Medoc, haut-medoc, and Graves

Name the 8 communes in medoc?

Medoc, haut-medoc, Saint-estephe, pauilliac, Saint-julien, listrac-medoc, moulis, margaux

Name the 5 communes in graves

Pessac-leognan, graves, cerons, barsac, sauterns

The best left bank sites typically have what kind of soil?

Gravel

Where do we find the very best, most complex, long lived red wines

Cru classe chateaux's (1st growth chateaux's)

Name the right bank appellations

Fronsac, pomerol, and saint-emilion

Name the 2 communes in fronsac

Canon-fronsac, fronsac

Name the 5 communes in Saint-emilion

Montagne-saint-emilion, Saint-Georges-Saint-emilion, lussac-Saint-emilion, puisseguin-Saint-Emilion, and saint-Emilion

Name the 2 communes in pomerol

Pomerol, lalande-de-pomerol

Unlike like left bank wines, right bank wine characteristics should be?

Softer, medium tannin, medium acid, red fruit, cedar, and tobacco

Wine made outside of the prestigious appellations would be labeled?

Bordeaux ac or bordeaux superieur ac

What's a requirement of bordeaux superieur ac compared to Bordeaux ac

It must have a higher level of alcohol

What are characteristics of BAC, and BSAC wines?

Medium body, medium tannin, medium acidity, red and black fruit, and best consumed while quite young

What 2 premier Australian cab sauv regions?

Coonawarra, and Margaret River

Name a high quality cab sauv region in new zealand

Hawke's bay

What is the most widely planted black grape in California?

Cab sauv

In napa, what are 2 premier cab sauv sub regions?

Rutherford and Oakville

What sub region in Sonoma is known for soft texture, full bodied cab sauv?

Alexander valley

What valley in eastern Washington is known for full bodied cab sauv?

Columbia Valley

What are some chilean cab sauv characteristics?

Herbal, green bell pepper, blackcurrant leaf, black fruit, black cherry, blackberry

Name 3 premier cab sauv regions in Chile

Maipo valley, colchagua, and cachapoal

What valley are the colchagua and cachapoal regions a part of?

Rapel valley

Best cab sauv region in Argentina?

Mendoza

What region in south Africa produces bordeaux style red?

Stellenbosch

In Australia, what grape is blended with cab sauv to offer softness and richness?

Shiraz

In Argentina, what grape is sometimes blended with merlot?

Malbec

In Chile, what grape is often blended with cab sauv and merlot

Carmenere

Name the 4 wine classes of bordeaux

Grand cru, cru bourgeois, bordeaux ac, and bordeaux superieur ac

What climate does sauv blanc prefer?

Cool

Although oak is typically not used in sauv blanc, if you do notice oak characteristics that probably means?

It came from a moderate region (moderate region sauv blanc features can be muted so oak is used to impart flavors of toast and spice)

Do sauv blanc's typically benefit from bottle age?

No

Is sauv blanc suitable for sweet wine and why or why not?

Yes, because of it's high level of acidity

Name 2 premier sauv blanc villages in France

Sancerre, and Pouilly-fume

Name the characteristics of a cool climate, french sauv blanc

Dry, high acidity, medium body, moderate to pronounced aromas, green fruit, herbaceous, gooseberry, grass, blackcurrant leaf, nettle, steely

What is most premium white bordeaux a blend of?

Semillon, and sauv blanc

True or false: Adding semillon to sauv blanc helps sustain character and allows complexity to develop in the bottle

True

What 2 villages produce the best white bordeaux?

Pessac-leognan ac, and Graves ac

What region in new zealand produces high quality sauv blanc?

Marlborough

What are some typical NZ sauv blanc characteristics

Dry, high Acid, no oak, medium body, passion fruit, gooseberry, green pepper, blackcurrant leaf

In Australia, what region do the best sauv blanc come from?

Adelaide hills

In napa, what is sauv blanc usually labeled as?

Fume blanc

True or false, napa fume blanc is never oaked

False. Fume blanc oak ranges from none to heavy

What regions in Chile might you find higher quality sauv blanc?

Casablanca, and San Antonio

What two styles of sauv blanc are produced in south Africa?

Classic, no oak, drink young and oaked, bottle aged, bordeaux style

What regions in south Africa have a particular reputation for sauv blanc?

Constantia and Elgin

Of Constantia and Elgin, which is a high altitude region?

Elgin