Ws

Front 1

abase

Back 1

humiliate, lower, degrade, demean, humble, debase, 낮추다,(지위,품위를)떨어뜨리다, 창피를 주다

Front 2

abash

Back 2

make ashamed, embarrass, confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, discountenance, 당혹스럽게 하다

Front 3

abate

Back 3

subside, bate, dwindle, lull, relent, slacken, wane, deduce, lessen, 누그러뜨리다, 약해지다, 무효로하다

Front 4

abdicate

Back 4

step down from a position of power or responsibility, renounce, give up, resign, 포기하다, 퇴위하다, 사퇴하다

Front 5

aberration

Back 5

a deviation, 바른 길을 벗어남, 탈선, 정신 이상, (렌즈의)수차

Front 6

abet

Back 6

encourage or assist in wrongdoing, 부추기다, 선동하다

Front 7

abhor

Back 7

hate very much, detest, abominate, execrate, loathe, 몹시 싫어하다, 혐오하다

Front 8

abject

Back 8

hopeless, extremely sad and servile, defeated, miserable, wretched, 비참한, 비천한, 비열한, 비굴한

Front 9

abjure

Back 9

repudiate, reject, recall, recant, retract, withdraw (맹세,신의,주장 따위를) 맹세로 버리다, 포기하다, 철회하다

Front 10

abnegate

Back 10

renounce, give up, reject, (권리 등을)버리다, 포기하다, 자제하다, 끊다 cf. abrogate-폐지하다

Front 11

abomination

Back 11

sth despised or abhorred, extreme loathing, 증오, 혐오, 혐오감을 주는 행위(일)

Front 12

aboriginal

Back 12

native, primordial, endemic, indigenous, 처음부터의, 원래의, 원시의, 토착의, 토착민의 / 원주민, 토착의 동식물

Front 13

abortive

Back 13

unsuccessful, futile, ineffective, ineffectual, vain, 실패한, 유산의, 발육부진의

Front 14

abound

Back 14

to be very numerous, 많이 있다, ...이 풍부하다

Front 15

abridge

Back 15

shorten, condense, abbreviate, curtail, retrench, 요약하다, 축소하다, 단축하다

Front 16

abrogate

Back 16

abolish, repeal formally, annihilate, annul, invalidate, vitiate, nullify, (법률,습관) 폐지하다, 철폐하다, 취소하다

Front 17

absolve

Back 17

forgive or free from blame, pardon, 용서하다, free from sin, discharge, 무죄 방면하다,사면하다

Front 18

abstinent

Back 18

abstaining, voluntarily not doing something, continent, temperate, 절제하는, 금욕의, 금주하는

Front 19

abstract

Back 19

theoretical, impersonal, 추상적인, 이상적인, 난해한, 공상적인, 심원한, 방심한, 추상 파의, <->concrete

Front 20

abstruse

Back 20

hard to understand, obscure, profound, esoteric, recondite, enigmatic, 난해한, 심오한

Front 21

abysmal

Back 21

extremely hopeless or wretched, bottomless, fathomless, 한없이 깊은, 심연의, 나락의, 지독히 나쁜

Front 22

accede

Back 22

1. agree, yield, give in, assent, consent, acquiesce, 동의하다, 따르다 2. (관직에)취임하다

Front 23

accentuate

Back 23

emphasize, accent, highlight, 두드러지게 하다, …을 강조하다, ...을 역설하다

Front 24

access

Back 24

1. 통로 2. the right or ability to approach, enter or use, 접근할수 있는 권리 3. outburst, 발작

Front 25

acclaim

Back 25

praise publicity and enthusiastically, applaud, hail, 환호하여 맞이하다, 갈채를 보내다 / 갈채, 환호

Front 26

accolade

Back 26

an award, an honor, laurels, 나이트작 수여식, 명예, 표창

Front 27

accord

Back 27

agree, to be in harmony, grant or bestow, 동의하다, 조화하다, 허용하다, 수용하다 / concord, consonance

Front 28

accost

Back 28

to approach an speak to someone, address, 다가가서 말을 걸다 / 말 붙임, 인사

Front 29

accouterments

Back 29

personal clothing, accessories, or equipment, trappings, (군복과 무기 이외의) 장비, 장구, 마구, 복장

Front 30

accrue

Back 30

accumulate over time, augment, 자연히 증가하다(생기다), (이자 따위가) 붙다, 늘다

Front 31

acerbic

Back 31

bitter, sour, severe, acrimonious, [맛이] 신, 신랄한

Front 32

acquiesce

Back 32

assent, accede, consent, agree, comply passively, 묵인하다, 묵묵히 따르다, 승낙하다, 동의하다

Front 33

acquisitive

Back 33

seeking or tending to acquire, greedy, rapacious, 욕심이 많은, (지식, 부귀, 세력 등을) 원하는

Front 34

acquit

Back 34

1.exculpate,exonerate,vindicate,무죄방면하다,석방하다 2.behave or conduct oneself,스스로 행동하다,처신하다

Front 35

acrid

Back 35

sharp, pungent, piquant, poignant, harsh, like acid, 매운, 신랄한, 가혹한

Front 36

acrimonious

Back 36

bitter, stinging, caustic, acerbic, acidulous, mordant, sarcastic, trenchant, 매서운, 말과 태도가 격렬한, 신랄한

Front 37

acronym

Back 37

a word made up of the initial of other words, 두문자어

Front 38

acumen

Back 38

keenness of judgment, mental sharpness, astuteness, discernment, perspicacity, 혜안, 예리함, 날카로운 통찰력

Front 39

acute

Back 39

1. sharp, shrewd, sensitive, penetrating, 날카로운, 민감한 2. 급성의 <-> chronic

Front 40

adage

Back 40

wise saying, proverb, maxim, axiom, aphorism, apothegm, 격언, 속담

Front 41

adamant

Back 41

hard, inflexible, stubborn, unyielding, inexorable, obdurate, rigid, uncompromising, 단단한, 견고한, 굳센

Front 42

address

Back 42

to speak to, to direct one's attention to, [...에게] 말을 걸다, 연설하다, [항의 등을]제기/제출하다

Front 43

adduce

Back 43

bring forward as an example or as proof, cite, ...을 인용하다, (증거, 이유)로 제시(인용)하다

Front 44

adherent

Back 44

follower, supporter, believer, 지지자, 당원, 신자 / clinging, coherent, sticky, 부착력 있는, 들러붙는

Front 45

adjourn

Back 45

suspend until another time, ...을 연기하다, 미루다, 휴회하다

Front 46

adjunct

Back 46

accessory, appendage, appurtenance, assistant, 부가물, 부속물, 보조물

Front 47

ad-lib

Back 47

improvise, speak or act spontaneously, 즉흥적으로 ...하다

Front 48

admonish

Back 48

scold gently, warn, reprove, forewarn, chide, rebuke, reprehend, reprimand, reproach, 훈계하다, 경고하다

Front 49

adroit

Back 49

skillful, dexterous, adept, proficient, ambidextrous, clever, shrewd, 교묘한, 솜씨있는, 기민한, 영리한

Front 50

adulation

Back 50

flattery, wild or excessive admiration, blandishment, 추종, 아첨

Front 51

adulterate

Back 51

contaminate, make impure, degrade, impurity, pollute, 오염시키다, 더럽히다

Front 52

advent

Back 52

arrival, coming, beginning, (중요한 사건, 인물 따위의)출현, 도래, 등장, 예수의 강림 <-> exit

Front 53

adventitious

Back 53

accidental, fortuitous, casual, irrelevant, incidental, 우연히 얻은, 우연의, 우발의, 후천적인

Front 54

adverse

Back 54

opposed, disadvantageous, unpropitious, unfavorable, antagonistic, oppugnant, 반대의, 적의가 있는, 불리한

Front 55

advocate

Back 55

urge, plead for, 옹호자, 지지자, 변호인 / justify, support, 지지하다, 변호하다

Front 56

aesthetic

Back 56

having to do with artistic beauty, 미의, 심미적인

Front 57

affable

Back 57

courteous, amiable, congenial, cordial, genial, polite, friendly, 상냥한, 사근사근한, 붙임성 있는, 부드러운

Front 58

affectation

Back 58

"unnatural or artificial behavior, usually intended to impress, …인체함, 짐짓 꾸밈
cf. affect - 1. 영향을 미치다 (effect-영향,결과) 2. (병이)감염되다 (affection - 질병,애정)
3. …을 가장하다, 인체하다 (affectation - 가장, 인체함)"

Front 59

affidavit

Back 59

written statement made under oath, a sworn written statement, 선서, 진술서

Front 60

affiliate

Back 60

become closely associated with, …, ally, conjunct, 을 합병하다, 가입시키다, 일원으로 하다, 제휴하다, 협력하다

Front 61

affinity

Back 61

kinship, analogy, comparison, resemblance, similitude, sympathy, attraction, similarity, 친화성, 유사성, 좋아함

Front 62

affliction

Back 62

misery, illness, great suffering, a source of illness, 고통, 고뇌, 고난; 고통의 원인, 불행, 재앙

Front 63

affluent

Back 63

opulent, rich, prosperous, 풍부한, 부유한 cf. fluent - 말이 유창한

Front 64

afford

Back 64

give, supply, confer upon, ...을 수여하다, 주다, 공급하다, 여유가 있다

Front 65

affront

Back 65

insult, deliberate act of disrespect, 경멸, 모욕 / (고의로)모욕하다, 공공연히 창피주다

Front 66

aftermath

Back 66

consequence, events following some occurrence or calamity, 결과, 여파, 영향

Front 67

agenda

Back 67

program, timetable, items of business at a meeting, things to be done, 회의 사항, 의제, 안건, 의사일정

Front 68

aggrandize

Back 68

exaggerate, augment, increase, amplify, magnify, (범위를) 확대하다, (부, 권력, 지위)...을 강화 증대하다

Front 69

aggregate

Back 69

"sum total, gross, inclusive ,overall, whole, 합계의, 총계의 / 모으다, 집합하다, 총계가 ...이 되다
cf. aggravate - 악화시키다 gregarious - 군거성의"

Front 70

aggrieve

Back 70

mistreat, vex, do grievous injury to, distress, ...에게 고통을 주다, 괴롭히다, 학대하다

Front 71

aghast

Back 71

terrified, shocked, horrified, agape, dismayed, overwhelmed, 놀란, 겁먹은

Front 72

agnostic

Back 72

one who believes that the existence of a god can be, atheist, skeptic, 불가지론자 / 불가지론의

Front 73

agrarian

Back 73

pertaining to land or its cultivation; 토지의,농업의, 토지에 관한

Front 74

alacrity

Back 74

cheerful eagerness or readiness to respond, promptness, 민첩, 기민, 경쾌, 활기

Front 75

alchemy

Back 75

medieval chemistry, 연금술

Front 76

alienate

Back 76

1. make unfriendly or hostile, estrange, alien, separate, ...소외하다, …적대시하다 2. 소유권(재산)을 옮기다

Front 77

allege

Back 77

assert without proof, adduce, affirm, assert, avouch, declare, 단언하다, 증거 없이 주장하다

Front 78

allegiance

Back 78

duty, support, loyalty, 충성

Front 79

allegory

Back 79

fable, apologue, parable, story in which characters are used as symbols, 우화, 비유담

Front 80

alleviate

Back 80

relieve, palliate, allay, appease, assuage, soothe, calm, pacify, 진정시키다, 완화하다, 달래다

Front 81

allocate

Back 81

distribute, assign, allot, apportion, mete, 할당하다, 배분하다

Front 82

allot

Back 82

apportion, allocate, assign, 할당하다, 배분하다

Front 83

alloy

Back 83

a combination of two or more things, usually metals, 합금, 혼합물

Front 84

allusion

Back 84

an indirect reference, a hint, connotation, implication, inkling, innuendo, insinuation, intimation, 암시, 힌트

Front 85

aloof

Back 85

uninvolved, apathetic, indifferent, reserved, reticent, taciturn, 멀리떨어져 무관심한, 냉담함

Front 86

altercation

Back 86

heated fight, argument or quarrel, controversy, dispute, fracas, 언쟁, 말다툼

Front 87

altruism

Back 87

selflessness, generosity, magnanimity, philanthropy, 애타주의 이타주의(타인에게 헌신적인)

Front 88

amass

Back 88

pile up, accumulate, collect, cumulate, garner, stockpile, (재산)을 모으다, 축적하다, 쌓다

Front 89

ambience

Back 89

atmosphere, milieu, medium, surroundings, mood, feeling, 환경, 분위기

Front 90

ambiguous

Back 90

unclear in meaning, confusing, equivocal, inexplicit, vague, 중의적인, 두 가지 뜻으로 풀이되는, 분명하지 않은

Front 91

ambivalent

Back 91

undecided, neutral, wishy-washy, 두개가 양립하여 아직 결정되지 않은, 중성의, 중립의

Front 92

ameliorate

Back 92

make better or more tolerable, improve, amend, 개량하다, 개선하다, 좋아지다

Front 93

amenable

Back 93

obedient, compliant, docile, malleable, pliant, submissive, tractable, agreeable, 순종하는, 기꺼이 따르는

Front 94

amenity

Back 94

pleasantness, attractive or comfortable feature, 쾌적함, 즐거움, 오락시설, (pl), 상냥함, 예의바름

Front 95

amiable

Back 95

friendly, agreeable, lovable, complaisant, courteous, lenient, 호감을 주는, 상냥한, 애교 있는

Front 96

amid

Back 96

in the middle of, ...의 한복판에, ...에 둘러싸여, ...사이에, 한창에 cf. avid - 탐욕스런

Front 97

amnesty

Back 97

an official pardon for a group of people who have violated a law, absolution, 사면, 대사, 특별사면 / 사면하다

Front 98

amoral

Back 98

lacking a sense of right and wrong, nonmoral 초 도덕의, 도덕에 관계 없는

Front 99

amorous

Back 99

feeling loving, especially in a sexual sense, in love, relating love, enamored, erotic, 연애중인, 호색의, 요염한

Front 100

amorphous

Back 100

shapeless, bloblike, formless, 무정형의, 일정한 형태가 없는

Front 101

anachronism

Back 101

something out of place in time or history, an incongruity, misdate, parachronism, 시대착오,시대에 뒤떨어진 사람

Front 102

analogy

Back 102

comparison of one thing to another, similarity, affinity, parallelism, resemblance, similitude, 유사, 유추

Front 103

anarchy

Back 103

absence of government or control, lawlessness, disorder, chaos, 무정부, 무질서

Front 104

anathema

Back 104

sth or sn loathed , detested, cursed, or execrated, 파문, 저주, 저주받은 물건, 혐오 받는 사람(것)

Front 105

ancillary

Back 105

subordinate, providing assistance, appurtenant, auxiliary, subsidiary, 보조의, 부속의, 부수적인

Front 106

anecdote

Back 106

a short account of a humorous or revealing incident, amusing account, tale, 일화, 기담

Front 107

angst

Back 107

anxiety, fear, dread, 불안

Front 108

anguish

Back 108

agonizing physical or mental pain, throes, torment, torture, 고통, 번민, 고뇌 / 괴로워하다

Front 109

animosity

Back 109

resentment, hostility, ill will, animus, antagonism, enmity, hostility, 반감, 적의, 원한, 악의

Front 110

annex

Back 110

add or attach, 부가하다, 첨가하다

Front 111

annuity

Back 111

yearly allowance, 연금(연봉), 연금보험

Front 112

anomaly

Back 112

an aberration, an irregularity, a deviation, 변칙, 이상, 예외, 이례

Front 113

antecedent

Back 113

precedent, 앞서는, 선행의, ...보다 이전의 / 선행자, 선례, 조상

Front 114

antedate

Back 114

be older than, have come before, (시간적으로)먼저 일어나다, 앞서다

Front 115

anterior

Back 115

situated in front, (시간, 위치가)앞선, 선행한, 앞쪽의

Front 116

anthology

Back 116

a collection of especially of literary works, (한사람이나 여러 사람의)시집, 시문집, 문학작품집

Front 117

anthropomorphic

Back 117

anthropoid, humanoid, 의인법적인(동물이나 사물을 사람처럼)

Front 118

antipathy

Back 118

dislike, animosity, abhorrence, abomination, aversion, loathing ,repugnance, (↔sympathy) 반감, 혐오

Front 119

antipodal

Back 119

situated on opposite sides of the earth, exactly opposite, 지구의 정반대의, 정반대의

Front 120

antiquity

Back 120

ancientness, ancient times, 태고, 고대, 고물, (pl) 고적, 고대미술품

Front 121

antithesis

Back 121

the direct opposite, 정반대, 대조, (반론이라는 의미는 없음)

Front 122

apartheid

Back 122

the abhorrent policy of racial segregation an oppression, 인종차별

Front 123

apathy

Back 123

lack of interest, lack of feeling, impassiveness, indifference, 무감동, 무관심, 냉담

Front 124

aperture

Back 124

opening, hole, orifice, vent, outlet, 뻐끔히 벌어진 구멍, 틈새, 렌즈의 구경

Front 125

aphorism

Back 125

"a brief, often witty saying, a proverb, maxim, adage, apothegm, 격언
cf. epigram - 경구, 경구적 표현 (brief, wit, satirical)"

Front 126

apocalypse

Back 126

a prophetic revelation, 묵시, 천계, 요한계시록

Front 127

apocryphal

Back 127

dubious, fictitious, spurious, bogus, counterfeit, forged, phony, spurious, ungenuine, 가짜의, 거짓의

Front 128

apogee

Back 128

(달, 인공위성 따위가 궤도상에서 지구와 가장 멀어지는 위치)최고점, 정상, (천문)원지점 <-> perigee

Front 129

apoplexy

Back 129

stroke, (뇌)졸증, 뇌출혈

Front 130

apostasy

Back 130

abandonment or rejection of faith or loyalty, treachery, perfidy, 배신, 변절, 탈당

Front 131

apotheosis

Back 131

1. elevation to devine status, signification, deification, 신격화, 칭송 2. the perfect example of something, 理想

Front 132

appalling

Back 132

causing horror or consternation, 소름끼치는, 무서운

Front 133

apparition

Back 133

ghost, phantom, specter, wraith, 유령, 환영, 유령의 출현

Front 134

appease

Back 134

soothe, pacify, propitiate, placate, conciliate, assuage, mollify, palliate, 진정시키다,달래다,(식욕,욕구를)채우다

Front 135

appellation

Back 135

name, title, caption, 명칭, 호칭, 명명

Front 136

appendage

Back 136

supplement, appurtenance, (매달린) 부가물, 부속물, 부속 기관

Front 137

apportion

Back 137

distribute proportionally, divide into portions, 할당하다, 나누다, 배분하다

Front 138

apposite

Back 138

distinctly suitable, pertinent, appropriate, relevant, germane, 적당한, 적절한

Front 139

appraise

Back 139

estimate value of, judge, assess, evaluate, 평가하다, 감정하다

Front 140

appreciate

Back 140

1. recognize quality 2. understand, fathom, cognize, comprehend 3. to be thanks for 4. increase in value

Front 141

apprehensive

Back 141

1.worried, anxious, solicitous, fearful, 염려하는,걱정하는 2.comprehensive, discerning, perceptive,이해가 빠른

Front 142

apprise

Back 142

inform, give notice to, notify, 알리다

Front 143

approbation

Back 143

approval, praise, sanction, 허가, 시인, 칭찬

Front 144

appropriate

Back 144

set aside for a particular use, take without permission, 착복하다, 자기것처럼 사사로이쓰다 / 적당한, 알맞은

Front 145

appurtenance

Back 145

something extra, appendage, accessory, adjunct, appendage, appendix, 부가물, 부속물

Front 146

apropos

Back 146

appropriate, with reference to, properly, 적절한, 알맞은, 적절하게

Front 147

apt

Back 147

1. quick to learn or understand, 총명한 2. likely, liable ...하는 경향이 있는 3. appropriate, 적적한, 적당한

Front 148

aptitude

Back 148

capacity for learning, natural ability, caliber, fitness, talent, 적성, 소질, 재능, 적절함

Front 149

arbiter

Back 149

one who decides; a judge, referee, umpire, 중재인, 조정자

Front 150

arbitrary

Back 150

random, capricious, autocratic, despotic, monocratic, 임의의, 변덕스러운, 독단적인, 전제적인

Front 151

arcade

Back 151

아케이드(유개 도로 또는 상가)

Front 152

arcane

Back 152

mysterious, secret, inscrutable, mystical, uncanny, 비밀의, 불가사이의

Front 153

archaic

Back 153

extremely old, ancient, outdated, antique, 고풍의

Front 154

archetype

Back 154

original mode or pattern, prototype, primitive pattern, model, original, 모범, 원형, 전형

Front 155

archipelago

Back 155

group of islands, 군도, 다도해

Front 156

archives

Back 156

public records, place where public records are kept, 공문서(보관소), 옛기록

Front 157

ardent

Back 157

passionate, 열렬한, 열심인, 불 타는, 타는 듯한 (↔half-hearted)

Front 158

arduous

Back 158

1. hard, difficult, laborious, strenuous, toilsome, 힘드는, 고난의 2. steep, 가파른

Front 159

arid

Back 159

very dry, barren, droughty, sterile, unfruitful, 건조한, 불모의, 무미건조한

Front 160

aristocratic

Back 160

of noble birth, snobbish, 귀족의

Front 161

armament

Back 161

implement of war, the process of arming for war, 군사력, 무기, 군비

Front 162

armistice

Back 162

truce, 휴전

Front 163

arraign

Back 163

bring to court to answer answer an indictment, accuse, criminate, impeach, inculpate, indict, 소환하다, 고소하다

Front 164

arrant

Back 164

utter, unmitigated, absolute, thorough, complete, unmitigated, 완전한, 으뜸인, 최고의, 절대적인, 악명 높은

Front 165

arrears

Back 165

the state of being in debt, unpaid debts, indebtedness, 지불 잔금, 연체금

Front 166

arsenal

Back 166

a collection of armaments, a facility for storing or producing armament, 병기고, 병기 창고, (비유) 힘의 축적

Front 167

artful

Back 167

crafty, wily, sly, 교묘한, 능수 능란한, 인위적인

Front 168

articulate

Back 168

1. pronounce clearly, express clearly, 똑똑히 발음하다 2. Joint로 연결하다 / 발음이 분명한, joint로 연결된

Front 169

artifice

Back 169

trickery, cunning, chicanery, deceit, device, feint, maneuver, ruse, stratagem, skulduggery, 책략, 속임, 기만

Front 170

artisan

Back 170

a manually skilled worker, craftsman, mechanic, 직공, 기능공

Front 171

ascendancy

Back 171

supremacy, domination, preeminence, preponderance, 우세, 우월, 패권, 지배권 cf. ascend - 오르다, 즉위하다

Front 172

ascertain

Back 172

find out certainty, determine with certainty, discover, 확실하게하다, 확인하다, 알아내다

Front 173

ascetic

Back 173

practicing self-denial, hermitlike, abstemious, abstinent, astringent, austere, 절제하는 금욕의 / 금욕주의자

Front 174

ascribe

Back 174

refer, attribute, impute, assign, …의 탓으로 돌리다

Front 175

askance

Back 175

with suspicion ,disapproval, sideways, or indirect look, awry, askew, crookedly, 수상쩍게 비스듬히, 곁눈질로

Front 176

aspersion

Back 176

slanderous remark, animadversion, calumny, detraction, invective, libel, obloquy, stricture, 비방, 중상

Front 177

assail

Back 177

attack vigorously, assault, aggress, 습격하다, 엄습하다

Front 178

assert

Back 178

claim strongly, affirm, 단언하다, 주장(옹호)하다

Front 179

assess

Back 179

1. fix the amount of, (세금, 요금을) 정하다 2. appraise, evaluate, estimate, 평가하다, 감정하다

Front 180

assiduous

Back 180

hardworking, busy, quite diligent, industrious, sedulous, 근면한, 빈틈없이 손이 미치는

Front 181

assimilate

Back 181

absorb, cause to become homogeneous, imbibe, learn thoroughly, 동화하다, 소화하다, 흡수하다, 이해하다

Front 182

assuage

Back 182

soothe, pacify, ease pain of, relieve, allay, appease, mitigate, mollify, propitiate, placate, 달래다, 누그러뜨리다

Front 183

astringent

Back 183

1. binding, causing contraction, 수렴성의 2. harsh, severe, withering, strict, stringent, 엄격한 / 수렴제

Front 184

astute

Back 184

shrewd, wise, acute, keen in judgment, 기민한, 빈틈없는, 교활한

Front 185

asylum

Back 185

mental hospital, refuge, shelter, place of safety, 도피처, 수용소, (정신)보호 수용소, 정신병원

Front 186

atone

Back 186

make amends, compensate for, redress, expiate, 보상하다, 배상하다

Front 187

atrophy

Back 187

신체적 위축, 쇠약, (도덕심의) 감퇴, 타락 / wither away, decline from disuse, 쇠약하다, 위축하다(시키다)

Front 188

attest

Back 188

give proof of, give testimony, testify, certify, vouch, 증명하다, …의 증거가 되다

Front 189

attribute

Back 189

ascribe, 에 돌리다, 탓으로 돌리다 / trait, 속성, 특질, 불어 다니는 것, 부수물

Front 190

attrition

Back 190

natural or expected decrease, gradual wearing away, weakening or loss, corrosion, erosion,마찰,마모,소모,감소

Front 191

augment

Back 191

make bigger, add to, increase, aggrandize, boost, expand, extend, magnify, 증가시키다, 늘리다, 늘다

Front 192

augur

Back 192

steer, soothsayer 점쟁이 / predict, foretell, serve as a sign or omen, 점치다, ...의 조짐을 보이다

Front 193

august

Back 193

inspiring admiration or awe, stately, grandiose, imposing, magnificent, majestic, splendid, 당당한, 위엄있는

Front 194

auspices

Back 194

protection, support, sponsorship, 후원, 찬조 (under the auspices …의 도움을 받아), 조짐, 길조

Front 195

auspicious

Back 195

pointing to a good result, favorable, promising, propitious, 길조의, 상서로운, 행운의,경사스런 <-> adverse

Front 196

austere

Back 196

unadorned, stern, ascetic, rigorous, severe, strict, without excess, 꾸밈이 없는, 간소한, 엄한, 준엄한, 엄격한

Front 197

autocratic

Back 197

extremely bossy, ruling with absolute authority, despotic, of dictator, 독재자의

Front 198

autonomous

Back 198

acting independently, 자치적인, 독립된

Front 199

auxiliary

Back 199

additional, subsidiary, secondary, ancillary, appurtenant, subordinate, supplementary, 보조의, 추가의 / 조동사

Front 200

avail

Back 200

help, to be of use, serve, 돕다, 쓸모있다, ...에 도움이 되다 cf. available - 이용할 수 있는

Front 201

avant-garde

Back 201

(예술성의) 전위파, 아방가르드, 선구자

Front 202

avarice

Back 202

greed, excessive love of riches, 탐욕, 허욕

Front 203

aversion

Back 203

"antagonism, antipathy, abhorrence, abomination, distaste, hatred, repellency, repugnance, repulsion, 혐오,싫은것
cf. aspersion-중상모략"

Front 204

avert

Back 204

turn away, divert, veer, (눈,생각을) 돌리다; prevent, balk, foil, forestall, preclude, obviate,(위험을)피하다, 막다

Front 205

avid

Back 205

enthusiastic, greedy, eager for, ardent, covetous, gluttonous, 탐욕스러운, 갈망하는

Front 206

avow

Back 206

claim, declare boldly, affirm, assert, asseverate, aver, avouch, testify, admit, 공언하다, 시인하다

Front 207

avuncular

Back 207

like an uncle, especially a nice uncle, 백부(숙부)의, 삼촌같이 친절한

Front 208

awry

Back 208

"off course, twisted to one side, askance, askew, 뒤틀린, 뒤틀리어 일지러진
cf. wary- carful weary - 피곤한, 지친, 싫증난/ 피곤하게 하다, 싫증나다"

Front 209

axiom

Back 209

1. a self-evident rule or truth without proof, 원리, 이치, 공리 2. a widely accepted saying, maxim, 격언

Front 210

bacchanal

Back 210

(그리스신)바카스 같은, 술 취해 흥청대는 / 주정뱅이, 술잔치 (revelry)

Front 211

baleful

Back 211

baneful, malign, pernicious, deleterious, destructive, harmful, sinister, ominous, 해로운, 불길한

Front 212

balk

Back 212

1.보크 2.방해,장해 / 1.hinder, foil, 방해하다,좌절시키다 2.refuse to proceed, (말)안가려고 용쓰다 3.주춤하다

Front 213

ballyhoo

Back 213

sensational advertising or promotion, uproar, 야단스럽고 저속한 선전, 광고, 야단법석, 소란

Front 214

balm

Back 214

analgesic, anodyne, paregoric, 향유, 방향(안정제, 진통제로 쓰이는), 안정제. 진통제, (비유)위안이 되는것

Front 215

banal

Back 215

unoriginal, ordinary, hackneyed, commonplace, trite, platitudinous, pedestrian, humdrum, 평범한, 진부한

Front 216

bandy

Back 216

toss back and forth, exchange, (공 따위를) 치고 받고하다, (타격, 말 따위를) 주고 받고하다

Front 217

bane

Back 217

poison, venom, cause of harm, 독, 해악, 파멸의, 원인

Front 218

banter

Back 218

an exchange of good-humored or mild teasing remarks, 악의없는 농담을 하다 / chaff, teasing, 악의없는 농담

Front 219

baroque

Back 219

highly ornate, flamboyant in style, 바로크식, 바로크식의, 화려한

Front 220

barrage

Back 220

barrier laid down by artillery fire, outpouring, 탄막, bombardment, 집중사격, (질문, 비난 따위의) 연발, 퍼부음

Front 221

bastion

Back 221

stronghold, fortress, fortified place, bulwark, rampart, 요새, 성벽

Front 222

bauble

Back 222

a gaudy trinket, small and inexpensive ornament, bagatelle, 값싸고 번지르르한 물건, 자질구레한 장신구

Front 223

bedlam

Back 223

noisy uproar and chaos, place like that, 수라장, 소란한 장소

Front 224

beget

Back 224

give birth to, create, lead to, cause, breed, generate, , propagate, 아이를 낳다, 생기게 하다

Front 225

begrudge

Back 225

1. envy, 시셈하다 2. give with reluctance, 주기 싫어하다, 아까워하다 (grudge의 강조형)

Front 226

behest

Back 226

command, order, fiat, edict, 명령

Front 227

belabor

Back 227

1. beat soundly, assail verbally, 세게 치다, 욕설하다, 호통치다 2. go over repeatedly to an absurd extent, harp

Front 228

beleaguer

Back 228

surround, besiege, beset, harass, 포위하다, 둘러싸다, 괴롭히다

Front 229

belie

Back 229

give a false impression, contradict, contravene, controvert, (속마음과는 다르게 겉으로)속이다, 반대(상반)되다

Front 230

belittle

Back 230

make to seem little, put sb down, disparage, derogate, detract, depreciate, 얕보다, 헐뜯다, 과소평가하다

Front 231

belligerent

Back 231

combative, bellicose, contentious, militant, pugnacious, quarrelsome, waging war, 교전중인, 호전적인

Front 232

bemoan

Back 232

mourn about, lament, 슬퍼하다, 한탄하다

Front 233

bemused

Back 233

absent-minded, confused, bewildered, 멍한, 넋이나간, 어리벙벙한 / 멍하게 하다, ...의 마음을 사로잡다

Front 234

benediction

Back 234

blessing, benison, utterance of good wish, 축복을 기원함, 축복, 성체 강복식

Front 235

benefactor

Back 235

gift giver, patron, 은인, 후원자, 기부하는 사람

Front 236

benevolent

Back 236

generous, kind, charitable, altruistic, humane, magnanimous, philanthropic, humanitarian, 자비스러운, 친절한

Front 237

benighted

Back 237

1. ignorant, 무지한, 미개의, 2. 날이 저문

Front 238

benign

Back 238

kind, favorable, gentle, clement, humane, merciful, not harmful, 인정 많은, 친절한, 온화한, 해가없는

Front 239

bequeath

Back 239

leave in a will, 유산으로 남기다

Front 240

bequest

Back 240

something left to someone in a will, legacy, patrimony, 유증, 유산, 유물

Front 241

bereft

Back 241

deprived of, lacking, left desolate, 빼앗긴, 사별한, [죽음을 통하여 생명, 희망 등을]빼앗기다, 황량해지다

Front 242

beset

Back 242

surround, harass, badger, distress, irritate, torment, vex, 둘러싸다, 방해하다, 공격하다, 괴롭히다, 장식하다

Front 243

bestow

Back 243

present as a gift, confer, donate, 주다, 수여하다

Front 244

bilious

Back 244

ill-tempered, cranky, fretful, irascible, peevish, petulant, testy, touchy, 담즙(bile)의, 성마른, 까다로운

Front 245

bivouac

Back 245

temporary encampment especially of soldiers, 야영하다 / 야영

Front 246

blanch

Back 246

bleach, whiten, to turn pale, cause to turn pale, palliate, 희게 하다, 표백하다, 창백해지다

Front 247

bland

Back 247

"soothing, mild, balmy, lenient, tasteless, dull, 온화한, (맛이) 부드러운, 시시한, 매력없는, 무관심한
cf. blended - mixed"

Front 248

blandishment

Back 248

flattery, adulation, 아첨, 추종

Front 249

blasphemy

Back 249

irreverence, an insult to sth held sacred, profanity, sacrilege, 신성모독, 불경

Front 250

blatant

Back 250

loudly offensive, boisterous, clamorous, obstreperous, vociferous, 떠들썩한, glaring, obvious, 빤히속보이는

Front 251

blight

Back 251

(식물)말라죽는 병, 병균, 해충, 악화, 황폐 / 말라죽게 하다, 파멸시키다 cf. plight - 곤경/서약하다

Front 252

bliss

Back 252

extreme joy, perfect contentment, 더없는행복, 기쁨, 희열

Front 253

blithe

Back 253

carefree, cheerful, gay, joyous, delectable, 명랑한, 쾌활한, 유쾌한, 행복한

Front 254

bluster

Back 254

1. roar, be loud, be tumultuous, (바람,물결) 휘몰아 치다 2. (…out)소리지르다 / 사나운 바람(물)소리 ,호령

Front 255

bombast

Back 255

high-sounding talk, hyperbole, 과장된 말, 허풍, 호언장담

Front 256

bon vivant

Back 256

a person who enjoys good food, good drink, and luxurious living, epicure, 미식가

Front 257

boon

Back 257

blessing, benefit, 축복, 이익 / convivial, jolly, 유쾌한, 명랑한

Front 258

boor

Back 258

rough and ill-mannered person, churl, lout, clod, 거칠고 예절없는 사람, 시골뜨기

Front 259

booty

Back 259

plunder, 전리품, 포획물

Front 260

botch

Back 260

bungle, ruin through poor or clumsy effort, 서투르게 수선하다가 망치다 / 서투른 수선, 흉한 기움질

Front 261

bourgeois

Back 261

middle-class person, 중산계급, 자본가, 부르주아 / 중산계급의, 속물근성의

Front 262

bovine

Back 262

cow-like, 소 과의, 소의, 소 같은, 느린

Front 263

bracing

Back 263

invigorating, lively, stimulated, 긴장시키는, 기운을 돋우는, 자극시키는 cf. brace: support, prepare, stimulate

Front 264

brandish

Back 264

wave or display threateningly, (칼 따위를) 휘두르다, (창을)내젓다

Front 265

bravado

Back 265

swagger, temerity, bluster, assumed air of defiance, false or ostentatious show of bravery or defiance, 허세, 만용

Front 266

brawn

Back 266

big muscles, great strength, 근육, 완력

Front 267

brazen

Back 267

audacious, contumelious, impertinent, saucy, insolent, brash, impudent, bold, 뻔뻔스러운, 무례한, 놋쇠로 만든

Front 268

breach

Back 268

"1. breaking of contract or duty, violation, infraction, infringement, 위반
2. fissure, hiatus, interim, rupture, gap or break, 깨뜨림, 터진 곳 "

Front 269

brevity

Back 269

briefness, conciseness, succinctness, 간결, 간략, 짧음

Front 270

brink

Back 270

edge, 가장자리

Front 271

bristle

Back 271

뻣뻣한 털 / 1. stiffen with fear or anger, 털을 곤두세우다, 2. show indignation, 성내다

Front 272

broach

Back 272

1. open up a subject, 화제를 끄집어내다 ,구멍을 뚫다 2.배가 방향을 바꾸어 풍파를 옆으로 받게하다

Front 273

bromide

Back 273

a dull, obvious, over familiar saying, a cliché, platitude, 고리타분한 생각, 평범한 사람, 틀에 박힌 문구

Front 274

brouhaha

Back 274

uproar, hubbub, tumult, bedlam, 소란, 소동, 흥분

Front 275

brusque

Back 275

blunt, abrupt, gruff, 무뚝뚝한

Front 276

bucolic

Back 276

charmingly rural, country-like, rustic, pastoral, idyllic, 시골의, 양치는 사람의, 목가

Front 277

buffoon

Back 277

joker, clown, 익살 광대

Front 278

bulwark

Back 278

earthwork or other strong defense, safeguard, citadel, bastion, 성채, 성벽, 누벽, 방파제

Front 279

bureaucracy

Back 279

government by bureaus, 관료정치(제도, 주의)

Front 280

burgeon

Back 280

send out buds, blossom, bloom, effloresce, expand, augment, multiply, flourish, 싹트다, 성장하다, 번창하다

Front 281

burlesque

Back 281

parody, lampoon, travesty, caricature, give an imitation that ridicules, 익살스러운 / 흉내내다 / 익살극, 풍자

Front 282

byzantine

Back 282

extremely intricate or complicated in structure, 비잔틴인, 비잔티움의(건축 양식 등)

Front 283

cabal

Back 283

a group of conspiracy, act of such group, clique, junta, plot, 음모단, 음모

Front 284

cache

Back 284

hiding place, the thing hidden in a secret place, 감춰두는 곳, 저장소, 은닉물 / 은닉하다

Front 285

cacophony

Back 285

discordant sound, dissonance, 불협화음, 불쾌한 음조, 소음 <-> accord

Front 286

cadence

Back 286

rhythm, the rise and fall of sounds, 운율, 억양

Front 287

cajole

Back 287

persuade, coax, wheedle, beguile, deceive, delude, 부추기다, 감언 이설로 속이다

Front 288

calamity

Back 288

disaster, cataclysm, catastrophe, misadventure, tragedy, 불행, 재해

Front 289

callous

Back 289

hardened, insensitive, emotionally hardened, unfeeling, (피부가)굳어진, 무감각한, 냉담한

Front 290

callow

Back 290

immature, immature, juvenile, unfledged, youthful, (새가)깃털이 아직 나지 않은, 애송이인

Front 291

calumny

Back 291

"belittlement, defamation, depreciation, detraction, disparagement, slander, maliciously false statement
비방, 중상, 비난"

Front 292

candor

Back 292

truthfulness, sincere honesty, frankness, 공평무사, 허심탄회, 솔직, 정직

Front 293

canine

Back 293

dog-like, 개과의, 개 같은, 송곳니, 개과의 동물

Front 294

canon

Back 294

1. 캐논(기독교적 신앙 및 행위의 기준) 2. accepted standard, 규범, 기준 3. 성서 4. 성직자

Front 295

cant

Back 295

1. slope, 경사 / 기울이다 2. hypocrisy, 위선(적인 말투) 3. jargon 은어, 전문어 cf. recant: 취소하다

Front 296

canvass

Back 296

survey, inspect, scrutinize, 자세히 조사하다, 철저하게 논하다

Front 297

capacious

Back 297

spacious, roomy, commodious, 넓은, 많이 들어가는, 포용력이 큰, 광대한, 관대한

Front 298

capital

Back 298

money, equipment and property owned by business, wealth used in creating more wealth, 수도, 자본, 밑천

Front 299

capitalism

Back 299

자본주의

Front 300

capitulate

Back 300

give up or give in, submit, succumb, yield, surrender, (조건부로)항복하다, 성을 내어주다, 저항을 그만두다

Front 301

capricious

Back 301

fickle, incalculable, mercurial, unpredictable, 변덕스러운, 급변하는

Front 302

captivate

Back 302

fascinate, enchant, to enrapture, ...을 매혹하다, 사로잡다, 넋을 빼앗다

Front 303

carcinogenic

Back 303

causing cancer, 발암성의

Front 304

cardinal

Back 304

chief, essential, fundamental, vital, 기본적인, 가장중요한 / 추기경

Front 305

careen

Back 305

swerve, move rapidly without control, lean to one side, 갑자기 방향을 바구다, (배)기울여서 청소(수리)하다

Front 306

caricature

Back 306

distortion, burlesque, parody, travesty, 익살스러운, 풍자, 익살스럽게 흉내내다

Front 307

cartography

Back 307

지도 제작(법), 제도(법)

Front 308

cascade

Back 308

small waterfall, 작은 폭포, 폭포처럼 생긴 것 / fall like a cascade, 폭포처럼 떨어지다

Front 309

castigate

Back 309

criticize, chastise, punish, censure, 비난하다, 책망하다, 혹평하다, 징계하다

Front 310

cataclysm

Back 310

deluge, inundation, spate, calamity, catastrophe, misadventure, tragedy, (홍수, 지진, 전쟁, 혁명) 대변동, 격변

Front 311

catalyst

Back 311

촉매, 촉진제, 촉매 역할하는 사람

Front 312

categorical

Back 312

unconditional, absolute, 범주에 속하는, 무조건적인, 절대적인, 단정적인, 단언적인

Front 313

catharsis

Back 313

purification that brings emotional relief or renewal, purgation, 카타르시스, 정화

Front 314

catholic

Back 314

universal, cosmic, embracing everything, broadly sympathetic, liberal, 광범위한, 보편적인, 관대한, 천주교의

Front 315

caucus

Back 315

(정당 등의)간부회의(정책 수립.후보 지명 등을 논의), 조직위원회, 당무회의 / 간부회를 열다

Front 316

caustic

Back 316

like acid, corrosive, sarcastic, incisive, mordacious, mordant, pungent, trenchant, 부식성의, 신랄한, 통렬한

Front 317

cavalier

Back 317

기사(knight), (여성에게)예의바른 사내 / 1. arrogant, haughty, 거만한 2. carefree, casual, 진지함이 없는

Front 318

cavil

Back 318

quibble, carp, dissent, raise trivial objection, 흠잡다, 트집잡다 / 트집잡기

Front 319

celibacy

Back 319

abstinence from sex, 독신, 독신생활, 금욕

Front 320

censure

Back 320

condemn, blame, criticize, denounce, denunciate, rebuke, reprehend, reprimand, reproach, reprobate, reprove

Front 321

cerebral

Back 321

brainy, intellectual, pertaining to the brain or intellect, 대뇌의, 지적인,지성에 호소하는

Front 322

chaff

Back 322

1. worthless stuff, 왕겨, 여물, 하찮은 잡동사니 2. banter, (악의 없는)놀림 / 악의없이 놀리다

Front 323

chagrin

Back 323

mortification, vexation, disappointment, (실패, 패배의)억울함, 분함 / 억울하게 하다

Front 324

chameleon

Back 324

lizard that changes color in different situations, 카멜레온, 변덕장이

Front 325

champion

Back 325

advocate, vindicate, defend, support, 옹호하다, 지지하다

Front 326

channel

Back 326

수로, 해협 / direct, cause to follow a certain path, 수로를 트다

Front 327

charisma

Back 327

divine gift, great popular charm or appeal of a political leader, 재능, 권능, 권위, 비상한 매력

Front 328

charlatan

Back 328

fraud, con man, quack, mountebank, pretender to knowledge, 허풍선이, 엉터리 돌팔이 의사

Front 329

chasm

Back 329

deep and gaping hole, crevice, gorge, abyss, 깊게 갈라진 틈, 깊은 구렁, 심연, 나락, (벽.돌담)균열, 의견차이

Front 330

chaste

Back 330

pure, unadorned, decent, immaculate, stainless, unblemished, undefiled, unsullied, 순결한, 순수한, 꾸미지않은

Front 331

chastise

Back 331

punish, discipline, castigate, chasten, 응징하다, 징벌하다

Front 332

cherub

Back 332

supercede child, angel, 체루빔, 지품천사, 예쁘고 순진한 어린이

Front 333

chicanery

Back 333

deceitfulness, artifice, trickery, deception, machination, plot, subterfuge, stratagem, ruse, 꾸며댐, 발뺌, 속임수

Front 334

chimera

Back 334

illusion, foolish fancy, 망상, 괴물

Front 335

chivalrous

Back 335

(중세)기사도의, 존경할만한(honorable), 정중한(courteous, polite), 용감한(gallant) cf. cavalier: 거만한, 경솔한

Front 336

choleric

Back 336

quick to anger, hot-tempered, bilious, splenetic, irascible, testy, touchy, 성마른, 화 잘 내는

Front 337

chortle

Back 337

chuckle with glee, (좋아)깔깔 웃다, 아주 좋아하다, 깔깔웃음

Front 338

chronic

Back 338

constant, habitual, lasting along time, inveterate, long-established as a disease, 만성의 고질적인, 오래 끄는

Front 339

chronicle

Back 339

a record of events in order of time, 연대, 편년사, 기록

Front 340

churl

Back 340

rude person, boor, bad-tempered person, lout, clod, 성미 까다로운 사람

Front 341

chutzpah

Back 341

brazenness, audacity, 뻔뻔스러움, 철면피

Front 342

cipher

Back 342

zero, nonentity, code, solution to code, 0(영), 실체 없는 것, 암호, 암호작성법(해독법) / 암호를 쓰다

Front 343

circuitous

Back 343

roundabout, indirect, 도는 길의, 우회의, 에두르는, 간접적인, 넌지시 말하는, 완곡한

Front 344

circumlocution

Back 344

indirect or roundabout expression, euphemism, roundabout, 에둘러 말함, 완곡한 표현, 핑계

Front 345

circumnavigate

Back 345

sail or travel all the way around, (세계.섬 등을)주항하다

Front 346

circumscribe

Back 346

draw a line around, define, restrict, limit, confine 주위에 경계선을 긋다, 주위를 둘러싸다, 제한하다,외접하다

Front 347

circumspect

Back 347

prudent, cautious, chary, considerate, discreet, 조심성 있는, 신중한, 용의주도한

Front 348

circumvent

Back 348

baffle, balk, foil, thwart, frustrate as though by surrounding, 좌절시키다, 방해하다, (법, 규칙, 어려움)회피하다

Front 349

citadel

Back 349

fort, fortress, stronghold, bastion, bulwark, (도시의)성, 요새

Front 350

civil

Back 350

polite, civilized, courteous, 예의바른, 정중한, 시민의, 민간의

Front 351

clandestine

Back 351

"covert, furtive, stealthy, surreptitious, concealed ,secret (for an evil or subversive purpose)
비밀의, 남 몰래하는, 흉계의"

Front 352

classic

Back 352

top-notch, of the highest quality, serving as a standard or model, 일류의, 초 고급의, 표준의, 모범의

Front 353

cleave

Back 353

cling, split, dissect, sever, sunder, ...을 쪼개다, 쪼개지다, ...을 해치고 나가다

Front 354

clemency

Back 354

disposition to be lenient, mildness as of the weather, lenity, mercy, forgiveness, (기후의) 온화, 관대, 인정많은

Front 355

cliche

Back 355

banality, commonplace, platitude, prosaism, bromide, (진부한)판에 박은 문구, 진부한 표현, 상투적인 문구

Front 356

climatic

Back 356

having to do with the climate, 기후의

Front 357

clique

Back 357

small exclusive group, coterie, (배타적인)도당, 파벌 / 도당을 이루다

Front 358

cloister

Back 358

monastery or convent, 회랑, 수도원, 조용한 외딴곳, 은둔생활 / 은둔생활을 하다

Front 359

clone

Back 359

유전자 복제, 무성생식 증가, 복제(복사) / 복제하다

Front 360

clout

Back 360

"a blow, influence, (주먹.손바닥으로)때림, (정치적인)권력, 영향력, [표적에]적중, 명중
cf. stout-뚱뚱한, 용감한, 엄한 taut-팽팽한, 긴장된 lout-churl flout-조롱하다,멸시하다 flaunt-과시하다
rout-패주시키다/떠들썩한 군중 tout-극구 칭찬하다, 성가시게 권유하다"

Front 361

cloy

Back 361

cause to feel too full, surfeit, 싫증나다, 물리다

Front 362

coalesce

Back 362

unite, combine, fuse, adhere, associate, cling, conjoin, mingle, stick, 유착하다, 합체하다, 합동(연합)하다

Front 363

coalition

Back 363

union, 연합, 그룹

Front 364

coddle

Back 364

pamper, 귀하게 기르다, 응석을 받아주다

Front 365

coerce

Back 365

force, …하라고 윽박지르다, 강제하다, 위압하다, 강요하다

Front 366

cogent

Back 366

convincing, persuasive, solid, valid, 사람을 납득시키는, 설득력 있는

Front 367

cogitate

Back 367

ponder, cerebrate, deliberate, reflect, speculate, meditate, think over, 생각하다, 숙고하다, 고안(계획)하다

Front 368

cognitive

Back 368

mental, 인식을 다루는, 인식의, 인식력이 있는

Front 369

cognizant

Back 369

knowing, aware, conscious, perceptive, 인식하고 있는, 알고 있는 cf. cognitive - 인식을 다루는

Front 370

coherent

Back 370

"1. holding together, 밀착하는, 응집성의 2. consistent, 일관된, make sense, 명확한, 이해하기쉬운
cf. adherent - 지지자 / 들러붙는"

Front 371

cohort

Back 371

a group, troops, 옛 로마 보병대, 군대, 일대, 일단 cf. exhort - urge,윽박지르다

Front 372

colloquial

Back 372

conversational, pertaining to conversational or common speech, 구어체의, 담화체의

Front 373

collusion

Back 373

complicity, connivance, conspiracy, secret cooperation, conspiring in a fraudulent scheme, 공모, 결탁

Front 374

commemorate

Back 374

honor the memory, serve as a memorial to, ...의 기념이 되다, ...을 기념하다

Front 375

commensurate

Back 375

proportionate, equal in extent, 같은 양의, 같은 시간의, 균형 잡힌 cf. consummate-완성하다/완전한

Front 376

commiserate

Back 376

feel or express pity or sympathy for, sympathize with, compassionate, pity, 가엾게 여기다, 동정하다

Front 377

commodious

Back 377

spacious and comfortable, roomy, capacious, (집.방 등이)넓은, 널찍한, 편리한

Front 378

compatible

Back 378

harmonious, agreeable, congenial, congruous, sympathetic, consistent, 조화되는, 조화하는, 적합한

Front 379

compelling

Back 379

forceful, causing to yield, ...하지 않을 수 없는, 강제적인

Front 380

compendium

Back 380

abridgment, digest, epitome, syllabus, brief comprehensive summary, 대요, 개략,요약, 개론, 일람표

Front 381

competent

Back 381

capable, qualified, 유능한, (법정)자격이 있는, 합법적인, 허용되는

Front 382

compile

Back 382

gather together, 하나로 종합하다, 집계하다

Front 383

complacent

Back 383

overly pleased with oneself, contented to a fault, self-satisfied, self-contented, 자기 만족의, 마음에 흡족한

Front 384

complement

Back 384

that which completes, supplement, 보완물 / 보충하여 완전케하다, 보완(보충)하다 cf. implement: 이행하다,도구

Front 385

complicity

Back 385

collusion, connivance, implication, machination, participation, involvement, 공모, 공범, 연루

Front 386

comply

Back 386

act or be in accordance, (명령.요구.규칙에)응하다, 따르다, 동의하다

Front 387

composed

Back 387

calm, tranquil, 침착한, 차분한 / be composed of ...으로 구성되어 있는

Front 388

comprehensive

Back 388

1. covering or including everything, overall, 포괄적인 2. apprehensive, 이해가 빠른

Front 389

comprise

Back 389

consist of, 구성되다, 포함하다, 품다

Front 390

compromise

Back 390

타협, 양보, 화해, 절충안 / 1. 타협하다, 화해하다 2. (경솔, 어리석음따위로)안전을 위태롭게 하다

Front 391

compunction

Back 391

remorse, contrition, penance, penitence, punctiliousness, rue, scrupulousness, 양심의 가책, 회한, 뉘우침, 후회

Front 392

concave

Back 392

curved inward, 오목한 <-> convex

Front 393

concede

Back 393

acknowledge as true or right, admit, grant or yield, avow, 인정하다, 양보하다, 용인하다

Front 394

concentric

Back 394

having a common center, (원,구가)중심이 같은, 집중적인

Front 395

concert

Back 395

combined action, agreement, 제휴, 협력, 협약, 협조, 조화, 일치, 콘서트

Front 396

conciliatory

Back 396

"propitiatory, making peace, attempting to resolve a dispute through goodwill, 달래는, 융화적인, 회유적인
cf. concilate - 달래다, 환심을사다"

Front 397

concise

Back 397

compendious, pithy, terse, succinct, brief and compact, laconic, 간결한, 간명한

Front 398

concoct

Back 398

create by mixing ingredient, make up or devise, ...을 뒤섞어서 만들다,조합하다, 조제하다, 꾸며내다

Front 399

concomitant

Back 399

accompaniment, following from, that which accompanies, 부수적으로 따라생기는, 동시에 일어나는 / 부수물

Front 400

concord

Back 400

accord, concordance, consonance, harmony, agreement, 의견의 일치, 조화, 협정

Front 401

concurrent

Back 401

contemporary, simultaneous, synchronous, co-operating, happening at the same time, 동시 발생의, 협동의

Front 402

condescend

Back 402

1. stoop, patronize (좋은뜻에서)자신을 낮추어 …하다, 2. (나쁜뜻에서) 자신을 낮추어…하다, 생색내다

Front 403

condone

Back 403

permit to happen, overlook, forgive, 묵과하다, 용서하다

Front 404

conducive

Back 404

helpful, promoting, 도움이 되는, 증진에 이바지하는 cf. conduce - 좋은결과로 이끌다, …에 공헌하다

Front 405

confederate

Back 405

ally, accomplice, 동맹자(국), 연합자(국), 공모자 / 연합한, 동맹한 / 동맹하다, 연합하다

Front 406

confer

Back 406

1. bestow, 수여하다, 주다 2. exchange idea, consult with, 의논(상의)하다, 회담하다

Front 407

confidant

Back 407

acquaintance, intimate, (비밀 등을 털어놓을 수 있는) 믿을 만한(극친한) 친구

Front 408

configuration

Back 408

arrangement, (부분.요소의)상대적 배치, 구성, 배열

Front 409

conflagration

Back 409

large fire, 큰 화재, (전쟁.대재해의)돌발

Front 410

confluence

Back 410

flowing together, concise, junction, (하천의)합류, 합류점, (사람, 사물의)모임, 집합, 군중

Front 411

confound

Back 411

1. bewilder, perplex, nonplus, 당황케하다, 혼동하다 2. baffle, overthrow, 좌절 시키다

Front 412

congeal

Back 412

coagulate, solidify, jell, 얼리다, 응고시키다

Front 413

congenial

Back 413

agreeably suitable, pleasant, amicable, amicable, 같은 성질의, 마음에 맞는, 적합한, 붙임성 있는

Front 414

congenital

Back 414

existing at birth, innate, inborn, inbred, intrinsic, inherent, inherited, 선천적인, 타고난

Front 415

conjecture

Back 415

speculation, supposition, surmise, deduce, infer, guess, 어림짐작, 추측, 판독 / 추측하다, 판독하다

Front 416

conjugal

Back 416

pertaining to marriage, connubial, nuptial, marital, matrimonial, 부부의, 결혼의

Front 417

conjure

Back 417

1.summon or bring into being as if by magic, 마술로 ...하다 2.마음속에 그려내다, 3.간청하다, 간절히원하다

Front 418

connive

Back 418

1. conspire, 공모하다 2. scheme, plot, 음모를 꾸미다 3. (나쁜짓)눈감아주다, 보고도 못 본체하다, 묵인하다

Front 419

connoisseur

Back 419

expert (in art, taste), virtuoso, (미술품 등의) 감정가, 감식가

Front 420

consecrate

Back 420

dedicate, devote, hallow, sanctify, 신성하게 하다, 정화하다, 바치다, 봉헌하다

Front 421

consensus

Back 421

unanimity, general agreement, (의견.증언 등의)일치, 여론, 교감

Front 422

conservatory

Back 422

1. greenhouse, 온실 2. a music or drama school, 미술학교, 음악학교

Front 423

consign

Back 423

entrust, 위탁하다, 위임하다, 맡기다, 자기손에서 떠나게하다 2. deliver, 탁송하다, 부치다

Front 424

consolidate

Back 424

combine, bring together, solidify, strengthen, 합병하다, 통합하다, 강화하다, 굳건히 하다

Front 425

consonant

Back 425

harmonious, in agreement, 조화하는, 일치하는 <-> dissonant

Front 426

conspicuous

Back 426

easily seen, impossible to miss, 확실히 보이는, 뚜렷한, 두드러진, 뛰어난, 이채를 띤, 저명한

Front 427

consternation

Back 427

sudden confusion, 대단한 놀람, 경악

Front 428

constituency

Back 428

the group of voters represented by a politician, supporters, 선거민, 투표자, 선거구, 지지자층, 고객층

Front 429

construe

Back 429

explain, interpret, 해석하다, 설명하다, 분석하다;

Front 430

consummate

Back 430

complete, 완성하다 / perfect, flawless, impeccable, 완성된, 완전한, supremely skillful, 유능한

Front 431

contempt

Back 431

disdain, disgrace, disparagement, 경멸, 멸시, 업신여김, 모욕, 치욕, 창피, 수치

Front 432

contentious

Back 432

"quarrelsome, bellicose, belligerent, militant, pugnacious, argumentative, controversial, disputatious, polemical,
다투기 좋아하는, 논쟁하기 좋아하는, 논쟁을 불러일으키는, 소송의"

Front 433

contiguous

Back 433

adjacent to, touching upon, near, abutting, 접촉하는, 인접하는

Front 434

contingent

Back 434

1.dependent, conditional, …여하에달린 2.uncertain, accidental, possible, 불확실한, 우연의 3. 대 집단(함대)

Front 435

continuum

Back 435

a continuous whole without clear division into parts, 연속, 연속체

Front 436

contraband

Back 436

illegal trading, smuggling, smuggled good, 밀매매(품), 밀수(품) / 금지의

Front 437

contretemps

Back 437

an embarrassing occurrence, a mishap, 공교로운 사건, 뜻밖의 사고

Front 438

contrite

Back 438

admitting guilt, remorseful, penitent, repentant, compunctious, 죄를 깊이 뉘우치는, 회개하는

Front 439

contrived

Back 439

artificial, labored, 인위적인, 고안한, 발명한, 부자연스러운

Front 440

contumely

Back 440

rudeness, arrogance, scornful insolence, insult, (언어.태도의)오만 불손, 모욕(적인 취급)

Front 441

conundrum

Back 441

"puzzle, riddle, enigma, mystery, 수수께끼, 어려운 문제, 수수께끼 같은 사람(사물)
cf. doldrums - 침체, 우울 humdrum - 단조로운"

Front 442

convene

Back 442

gather together, meet, assemble, convoke, summon, (모임,회의를)소집하다, 소환하다, 회합하다

Front 443

conventional

Back 443

1. common, customary, unexceptional, orthodox, 전통적인, 관습적인 2. 틀에박힌, 형식적인 2. 협정의

Front 444

conversant

Back 444

familiar with, experienced, acquainted, (..에) 정통한(with, in, about), (..와)친교가 있는(with)

Front 445

converse

Back 445

1. opposite, antithesis, contrary, contradictory, (의견.진술 등이) 반대, 역 2. conversation, 대화 / talk,이야기하다

Front 446

convey

Back 446

transport, communicate, conduct, 운송하다, (사상, 견해등을) 전달하다, (법률) (토지,재산), 양도하다

Front 447

conviction

Back 447

1. strong belief, confidence, 신념, 확신, 2. a determination of guilt, 유죄의 판결(평가)

Front 448

convivial

Back 448

festive, gay, jocund, jolly, boon, 연회를 좋아하는, 쾌활한

Front 449

convolution

Back 449

twist or turn, act of twisting, 회선, 둘둘 말림, (논의 등의)얽힘, 분규

Front 450

copious

Back 450

abundant, plentiful, bounteous, plenteous, 풍부한, 지식이 풍부한, 대량의

Front 451

cordial

Back 451

gracious, warm, sincere, 충심으로부터의, 우정어린, 인정있는, 성심 성의의 / tonic, 강장제

Front 452

corollary

Back 452

sth that follows, a natural consequence or conclusion, 자연적인(당연한) 결론, 자명한것

Front 453

corporeal

Back 453

tangible, having substance, bodily, material, 신체상의, 육체적인, 물질적인, 유형의, 실체가 있는<->spiritual

Front 454

correlation

Back 454

mutual relationship, interrelation, 상관시킴, 상관성(관계), 상호관계

Front 455

corroborate

Back 455

confirm, authenticate, justify, substantiate, validate, verify, (소신.진술 등을)확실하게 하다, 확증하다, 입증하다

Front 456

corrosive

Back 456

erosive, eating away by chemicals, 부식성의, [정신적으로] 좀 먹는, 신랄한

Front 457

corrugated

Back 457

shaped with folds or waves, 물결 모양의, 주름이 있는, 골진

Front 458

cosmopolitan

Back 458

전 세계적인, 세계주의의, 전세계적으로 분포하는

Front 459

coterie

Back 459

group that meets socially, select circle, clique, (사교계의)친구, 동인, 그룹

Front 460

countenance

Back 460

1. face, facial expression, 표정, 안색, 2. approbate, espouse, 찬성하다, 지지하다

Front 461

coup

Back 461

(불시의)일격, 쿠데타, 대히트, 대성공, 큰 인기

Front 462

covenant

Back 462

solemn agreement, contract, pledge, compact, convention, transaction, 계약, 서약 / 계약하다

Front 463

covert

Back 463

covered, secret, hidden, clandestine, furtive, stealthy, surreptitious, implied, 비밀의, 덮여 있는, 사람눈에 띄지않는

Front 464

covet

Back 464

wish for enviously, 탐내다, 선망하다, 갈망하다, 열망하다

Front 465

cower

Back 465

wimp, cringe, quail, wince, shrink away or huddle up in fear, crouch, (추위,공포,고통,수치로)움츠리다, 위축하다

Front 466

crass

Back 466

very unrefined, stupid, grossly insensible, coarse, gross, raw, uncouth, 어리석은, 우둔한, 투박한, 거친

Front 467

craven

Back 467

cowardly, poltroons, pusillanimous, 비겁한, 겁많은 / 겁쟁이 / 겁나게 하다

Front 468

credulous

Back 468

gullible, eager to believe, (남의 말등을)잘 믿는, 속기 쉬운, 경솔히 잘 믿는 데서 오는

Front 469

crescendo

Back 469

gradual increase in the volume of sound in a musical passage, 크레센도, 힘, 음량이 점점 강해짐

Front 470

crestfallen

Back 470

dejected, dispirited, downcast, depressed, disconsolate, 풀이 죽은, 맥빠진, 기운 없는

Front 471

crevice

Back 471

narrow split, crack, fissure, breach, cleft, (좁고 깊은) 갈라진 틈

Front 472

cringe

Back 472

1. shrink back with fear, cower, quail, wince, (겁이나서)움츠리다 2. to be servile or suck up (윗사람)굽실거리다

Front 473

criterion

Back 473

basis for judgment, standard used in judging, (판단.비판의)표준, 기준, 특징

Front 474

critique

Back 474

a critical review, 비평[문], 평론[문], 비평법, 비평술

Front 475

crux

Back 475

central point, core, gist, essence, 가장 중요한 점, (가장 해결하기 어려운)난점

Front 476

cryptic

Back 476

mystifying, mysterious, hidden, secret, clandestine, abstruse, enigmatic, 숨은, 비밀의, 신비적인

Front 477

cuisine

Back 477

style of cooking, gastronomy, 요리, 요리법

Front 478

culinary

Back 478

relating to cooking, 부엌(용)의, 요리(조리)의 cf. gastronomy - 요리학

Front 479

cull

Back 479

pick out from among many way, select, 추려내다, 발췌하다 2.collect, 추려모으다 / reject, 쓸모없어 추려낸것

Front 480

culminate

Back 480

to climax, to reach full effect, 정점에 이르다, 자오선상에 이르다, 끝나게 하다

Front 481

culpable

Back 481

deserving blame, guilty, blamable, censurable, impeachable, indictable, reprehensible, 비난받아 마땅한, 죄 있는

Front 482

curb

Back 482

restrain or control, shackle, fetter, (말에)재갈을 물리다, 구속하다, 억제하다 / (말의)고삐, 재갈, 구속, 억제

Front 483

curmudgeon

Back 483

difficult and bad-tempered person, churl, miserly individual person, 심술궂은 사람, 인색한 사람

Front 484

cursory

Back 484

quick and hurried, done without attention and detail, hasty, superficial, perfunctory, 대강대강한, 피상적인

Front 485

curtail

Back 485

"cut short, shorten, reduce, abbreviate, abridge, retrench, 줄이다, 단축하다, 삭감하다, …에게서 일부를 빼앗다
cf. entail - 필요조건으로 필요로하다"

Front 486

cynic

Back 486

one who deeply distrust humane nature, one who is skeptical, 비꼬는 사람, 빈정대는 사람

Front 487

daunt

Back 487

make fearful, appall, dismay, horrify, intimidate, 놀라게 하다, discourage, …의 기세를 꺽다, 으르다

Front 488

dearth

Back 488

scarcity, lack, deficiency, 결핍, 부족, 기근

Front 489

debacle

Back 489

violent breaking down, sudden overthrow, downfall, 강 얼음의 깨짐, 시세의 폭락, 큰재난, 대혼란, 붕괴, 괴멸

Front 490

debase

Back 490

lower in quality or value, degrade, abase, demean, humble, humiliate, (품질,가치를)저하시키다

Front 491

debauchery

Back 491

wild living, intemperance, 타락, 방탕, 주색에 빠짐

Front 492

debilitate

Back 492

weaken, enfeeble, cripple, attenuate, extenuate, languish, sap, 약화시키다, 쇠약하게 하다

Front 493

debunk

Back 493

express the nonsense, falseness or exaggerated claims of, divulge, (잘못된, 과장된) 정체를 폭로하다

Front 494

decadent

Back 494

decaying or decayed (in moral), 쇠퇴기에 접어든, 퇴폐적인

Front 495

decimate

Back 495

kill or destroy a large part of (usually one of ten), genocide, 열명에 하나씩 죽이다, 많은 사람을 죽이다

Front 496

decorous

Back 496

proper, in good taste, orderly, 예의바른, 점잖은, 단정한, 기품이 있는, 근엄한

Front 497

decree

Back 497

official order usually having the force of law, behest, edict, 법령, 포고, (재판소의)명령, 판결 / 명하다, 포고하다

Front 498

decry

Back 498

belittle, depreciate, derogate, detract, devaluate, lower, denounce, disparage, 비난하다, 헐뜯다

Front 499

deduce

Back 499

conclude from the evidence, infer, 연역하다, 추론하다

Front 500

deem

Back 500

judge, consider, …이라고 생각하다

Front 501

defame

Back 501

ruin the good name of, libel or slender, 명예를 훼손하다, 비방하다

Front 502

deference

Back 502

submission to another will, courteous regard for another's wish, respect, obeisance, reverence, 복종, 존경, 경의

Front 503

deficit

Back 503

shortage especially of money, 결손, 부족, 적자(↔surplus)

Front 504

defile

Back 504

make filthy or foul, pollute, profane, sully, besmirch, 더럽히다, 불결하게 하다, ...의 신성을 더럽히다(desecrate)

Front 505

definitive

Back 505

conclusive, final, ultimate, complete, 결정적인, 최종적인, 일정한, 명확한, 한정된

Front 506

deft

Back 506

skillful, 솜씨 좋은, 능숙한

Front 507

defunct

Back 507

dead, no longer in effect or existence, extinct, vanished, 소멸한, 죽은, 현존하지 않는

Front 508

degenerate

Back 508

deteriorate, vitiate, retrograde, deprave, 나빠지다, 퇴보하다 / 퇴보한, 타락한 / reprobate, 타락자, 퇴화동물

Front 509

degrade

Back 509

lower in dignity or status, vitiate, deteriorate, corrupt, 지위를 낮추다, 품위를 떨어뜨리다

Front 510

deign

Back 510

stoop, condescend, vouchsafe, 굴욕을 참고 … 하다, 자신을 낮추어 …하다

Front 511

deity

Back 511

god or goddess, 신위, 신격, 신성

Front 512

dejected

Back 512

depressed, disheartened, 낙담하다, 풀죽다, 낙담한, 기운 없는

Front 513

delectable

Back 513

delightful, pleasant, blithe, 즐거운, 유쾌한

Front 514

deleterious

Back 514

harmful, baneful, baleful, detrimental, injurious, nocuous, pernicious, 해로운, 유독한

Front 515

delineate

Back 515

draw in outline, describe accurately, depict, 윤곽을 그리다, 묘사하다

Front 516

delinquent

Back 516

neglecting a duty or law, late in payment, 태만한, 비행의, 체납되어 있는 cf. relinquish-give up

Front 517

delude

Back 517

deceive, beguile, 속이다, 속여서 …하게하다, 매혹시키다, 꼬시다

Front 518

deluge

Back 518

1. a flood, inundation, spate, 대홍수, 범람, 호우, (방문객, 편지 등의)쇄도 / inundate, 범람시키다, 쇄도하다

Front 519

delve

Back 519

search or study intensively, investigate, probe, 탐구하다

Front 520

demagogue

Back 520

person who appeals to people's prejudices, agitator, fomenter, inciter, instigator, 선동정치가

Front 521

demeanor

Back 521

behavior, manner, bearing, comportment, mien, 행동, 태도

Front 522

demise

Back 522

death, defunction, 죽음, 사망

Front 523

demography

Back 523

인구 통계학

Front 524

demur

Back 524

to voice opposition, object, 이의를 말하다, 반대하다 cf. demure-침착한, 수줍은체하는

Front 525

demure

Back 525

"1. serious, sober, solemn, reserved, sedate, 침착한, 진지한 2. shy, 수줍어하는, 수줍은체하는, 새침때기의
cf. demur - 반대하다"

Front 526

denizen

Back 526

inhabitant, resident, dweller, 주민, 귀화인, 국적 취득자, 서식동물

Front 527

denomination

Back 527

classification, category name, 계급, 종류, 명명

Front 528

denote

Back 528

signify, indicate, mark, 나타내다, 표시하다, 의미하다

Front 529

denounce

Back 529

condemn, censure, reprehend, reprobate, 비난하다, 고발하다

Front 530

depict

Back 530

portray, delineate, describe, 묘사하다, 서술하다

Front 531

deplete

Back 531

decrease the supply of, reduce, drain, exhaust, use up, 고갈시키다, 비우다, 다써버리다 cf. replete-충만한

Front 532

deplore

Back 532

1. regret, lament, bemoan, ~을 한탄하다 2. express strong disapproval of, condemn, 비난하다, 개탄하다

Front 533

deploy

Back 533

to station soldier or armaments strategically, (군사)전개하다, 전개시키다, 행동에 옮기다

Front 534

depose

Back 534

"1. remove from office or position of power, (고관직에서)퇴위하다, (왕을) 폐하다 2. testify, 증언하다, 입증하다
cf. repose-쉬다, …에 기초를 두다 dispose-1.get rid of, deal with, 처리(제거)하다, 처치하다 2.배열(배치)하다
3. 마음 내키게하다 disposed - …할 마음이 생긴"

Front 535

depravity

Back 535

corruption, wickedness, turpitude, 타락, 부패, 사악, 비행 cf. deprave - 타락시키다, 부패시키다

Front 536

deprecate

Back 536

1. express disapproval of, disapprove, discountenance, dissent, 반대하다 2. to be little, depreciate, 얕보다

Front 537

depredate

Back 537

prey upon, plunder, pillage, 약탈하다 cf. deprecate: 얕보다(depreciate), 반대하다

Front 538

derelict

Back 538

deserted, abandoned, remiss, neglectful, negligent, delinquent, 버려진, 버림받은, 유기된, 직무 태만의

Front 539

deride

Back 539

mock. ridicule, laugh at contemptuously, scoff at, 조롱하다

Front 540

derogatory

Back 540

disapproving, degrading, pejorative, depreciatory, (명예,품격,가치 등을)손상시키는, 가치를 떨어뜨리는, 경멸적인

Front 541

desecrate

Back 541

defile, pollute, profane, 신성한것을 속되게쓰다

Front 542

desiccate

Back 542

dry out, dehydrate, 건조하다, 말려서 보존하다

Front 543

desist

Back 543

stop doing, cease, 단념하다, 그만두다 cf. resist - 반항하다, 격퇴하다

Front 544

despondent

Back 544

extremely depressed, full of despair, dejected, disconsolate, dispirit, downcast, 기가 죽은, 의기 소침한, 낙담한

Front 545

despot

Back 545

absolute ruler, autocrat, 독재자, 폭군, 전체군주

Front 546

destitute

Back 546

utterly lacking, extremely poor, indigent, impecunious, penurious, 결핍한, ~이 없는, 가난한

Front 547

desultory

Back 547

"without plan or purpose, aimless, disconnected, random, haphazard, discursive
산만한, 일관성 없는, 주제를 벗어난, 종잡을 수 없는"

Front 548

devout

Back 548

deeply religious, pious, fervent, revering, venerating, worshiping, 독실한, 경건한, 열심인, 성실한

Front 549

dialectical

Back 549

relating to discussion, rules and methods of reasoning, 변증법의, 논리의, 논법의

Front 550

diatribe

Back 550

bitter and violent attack in words, abusive denunciation, invective, harangue, tirade, 통렬한 비판, 혹평

Front 551

dichotomy

Back 551

division into two parts especially contradictory ones, divergence, 2분하는 일, 2분법, 나누어짐, 분지

Front 552

dictum

Back 552

1. proverb, maxim, authoritative an weighty statement, 명언, 격언 2. 선언, 언명 cf. didactic-교훈적인

Front 553

didactic

Back 553

intended to teach, morally instructive, exhortative, hortative, moral, sermonic, 교훈적인

Front 554

diffident

Back 554

timid, lacking in self-confidence, 자신 없는, 사양하는, 겂많은, 내성적인, 수줍은

Front 555

diffuse

Back 555

cause to spread out, disperse or disseminate, 발산하다 / 퍼진, 흩어진, 군소리가 많은 cf. litigate-법정에서 다투다

Front 556

digress

Back 556

stray from the main subject, deflect, deviate, diverge, 본제를 벗어나다, 지엽으로 흐르다, 탈선하다

Front 557

dilapidated

Back 557

broken-down, fallen into ruin, marred, (건물등이) 파손된, 허물어진, 황폐화된

Front 558

dilate

Back 558

1. become wider, larger, expand, 팽창하다(시키다) 2.speak or write at length, 알기쉬게 상세히 쓰다(말하다)

Front 559

dilemma

Back 559

problem, choice of two unsatisfactory alternatives, predicament, perplexity, bewilderment, 진퇴양난, 궁지

Front 560

dilettante

Back 560

someone with superficial knowledge of act, amateur, dabbler, 아마추어 애호가, 어설픈 지식을 가진 사람

Front 561

diminution

Back 561

lessening, reduction in size, 감소, 축소

Front 562

dire

Back 562

"warning of disaster, dreadful, terrible, desperate, disastrous, apocalyptic, 무시무시한, 급박한, 긴급한
cf. mire - 진창 / 곤경에 빠뜨리다"

Front 563

dirge

Back 563

funeral song, musical lament, requiem, monody, elegy, threnody, 만가, 애도가, 장송가

Front 564

disaffect

Back 564

cause to lose affection, estrange, alienate, ...에게 반감을 품게 하다, ...의 호의를 잃게 하다, 배반하다

Front 565

disarray

Back 565

disorder, confusion, muddle, 혼란, 난잡, 단정치 못한 복장 / 흐트러지다, 혼란시키다

Front 566

discern

Back 566

have insight, see things clearly, discriminate, differentiate, 분별하다, 식별하다, 인식하다

Front 567

disclaim

Back 567

disown, disavow, repudiate, deny any claim to, renounce claim to, 포기하다, 관계를 부인하다

Front 568

discomfit

Back 568

"put to rout, defeat, disconcert, frustrate, confuse, 쳐부수다, ...의계획을 좌절시키다, 당황케하다
cf. 당황케하다, 좌절시키다 - frustrate, fluster, disconcert, confound, abfuscate, abash"

Front 569

disconcert

Back 569

confuse, upset, embarrass, baffle, perturb, 당황하게 하다,좌절 시키다,혼란 시키다

Front 570

discourse

Back 570

speech, 연설, lecture, 강의, sermon, 설교, treatise, 논문 / 이야기하다, 설교하다

Front 571

discreet

Back 571

prudent, judiciously reserved, 분별있는, 생각이 깊은, 신중한

Front 572

discrepancy

Back 572

difference, inconsistency, alterity, dissemblance, dissimilarity, distinction, divergence, 모순, 불일치, 어긋남

Front 573

discrete

Back 573

separate, unconnected, distract 분리한, 구별된, 개별적인, 추상적인

Front 574

discriminate

Back 574

discern, differentiate, 구별하다, 판별하다, 차별하다

Front 575

discursive

Back 575

digressing, digressive, desultory, rambling, 산만한, 종잡을 수 없는

Front 576

disdain

Back 576

despise, scorn, contempt, 경멸하다 / 경멸

Front 577

disgruntle

Back 577

make sulky and dissatisfied, make discontented, grumble, ...을 언짢게 하다, ...에 불평을 품게하다

Front 578

disinformation

Back 578

false information, 그릇된 정보(특히 적의 간첩을 속이기 위한)

Front 579

disinterested

Back 579

"dispassionate, impartial, neutral, unprejudiced, not taking sides, unbiased, 사심이 없는, 공평한
cf. indifferent - 무관심한, 공평한 uninterested - 무관심한"

Front 580

dismal

Back 580

"causing gloom or dread, somber, morose, dreary, 음침한, 어두운, 쓸쓸한, 우울한, 참담한
cf. dismay - feeling of dread and discouragement, 경악케하다, 낙담시키다"

Front 581

dismay

Back 581

fill with dread, discourage, perturb, 경악케하다, 당황케 하다 / 당황, 경악 cf. dismal-우울한, 음침한, 슬픈, 비참한

Front 582

disparage

Back 582

abuse, decry, depreciate, derogate, detract, belittle, disdain, 얕보다, 헐뜯다, 비방하다, 명예를 해치다

Front 583

disparate

Back 583

basically different, incompatible, unequal, dissimilar, distinct, diverse, unrelated, 본질적으로 다른, 공통점이 없는

Front 584

dispassionate

Back 584

equitable, unbiased, unprejudiced, unaffected by passion, impartial, 냉정한, 공정한

Front 585

disperse

Back 585

scatter, spread widely, disseminate, dispel, dissipate, 흩어지게 하다, 산란시키다

Front 586

dispirit

Back 586

discourage, dishearten, lose spirit, 낙심시키다, ...의 기력을 빼앗다

Front 587

disposition

Back 587

"1. arrangement, 배열, 배치 2. characteristic attitude, state of mind, 성격, 기질 3. inclination, 경향, 성향
cf. depose - 퇴우하다, 입증하다"

Front 588

disproportionate

Back 588

out of proportion, too much or too little, 어울리지 않는, 조화되지 않는, 불균형한

Front 589

disquiet

Back 589

make uneasy, 동요시키다, 불안하게 하다 / 불안, 동요

Front 590

dissemble

Back 590

"disguise, pretend, feign, camouflage, dissimulate, (성격, 행위 등을) 가장하여(위선적)행동하다,인체하다, 속이다
cf. resemble - 닮다 assemble - 모으다, 소집하다, 조립하다, 짜맞추다"

Front 591

disseminate

Back 591

spread the seeds of sth, scatter, diffuse, disperse, propagate, radiate, make widely known, 흩뿌리다, 퍼뜨리다

Front 592

dissent

Back 592

disagree, demur, discord, deprecate, withhold approval, 의견을 달리하다, 이의를 말하다, (영국 교회에) 반대하다

Front 593

disservice

Back 593

a harmful action, an ill turn, 해로운 행위, 불친절한 행위

Front 594

dissident

Back 594

disagreeing, 반대하는, 의견을 달리하는 / dissenter, 반대자

Front 595

dissipate

Back 595

1.(cause to) thin out, drift away or dissolve,흩뜨려서 사라지다(게하다) 2. squander, fritter, 낭비하다, 방탕하다

Front 596

dissolution

Back 596

breaking up or dissolving of sth into part, disintegration, 용해, 분해, 해산, 소멸, 사멸

Front 597

dissonant

Back 597

inharmonious, incompatible <-> consonant

Front 598

dissuade

Back 598

persuade not to, advice against, discourage, 단념 시키다

Front 599

distend

Back 599

expand, extend, dilate, inflate, swell out, 부풀다, 부풀리다, 팽창시키다, 과장시키다

Front 600

distinct

Back 600

1. separate, different, 별개의, 독특한 2. clear and unmistakable, 확실한, 뚜렷한

Front 601

distinguish

Back 601

tell apart, cause to stand out, 구별하다, 분별하다, 눈에 띄게 하다

Front 602

diurnal

Back 602

1. daily, quotidian, 매일의, 날마다의 2. 낮동안의 <-> nocturnal

Front 603

divine

Back 603

신의, 신성의 / intuit, prophesy, 점치다, 예언하다 / 신학자, 목사

Front 604

divulge

Back 604

reveal, disclose, debunk, 비밀을 누설하다, 폭로하다

Front 605

docile

Back 605

easily taught, easy to handle, obedient, amenable, tractable, pliant, malleable, 유순한,가르치기쉬운, 다루기쉬운

Front 606

doctrinaire

Back 606

dogmatic, theoretical, unpractical, authoritarian, authoritative, dictative, dictatorial, 독단적인, 이론적인 / 공론가

Front 607

document

Back 607

support with evidence, especially written evidence, 문서로 증명하다

Front 608

dogmatic

Back 608

authoritarian, authoritative, dictative, doctrinaire, arbitrary, dictatorial, 독단적인, 교의의, 교리의

Front 609

doldrums

Back 609

low spirit, state of inactivity, dejection, depression, 우울, 의기소침, 침울, 침체기, 정체기

Front 610

doleful

Back 610

sorrowful, filled with grief, dolorous, plaintive, 슬픔에 잠긴, 음울한

Front 611

dolt

Back 611

stupid person, dunce, 얼간이, 바보

Front 612

domestic

Back 612

having to do with the household or family, 가정의, 집의, 국내의, 국산의, 길들여진

Front 613

dormant

Back 613

sleeping, lethargic, torpid, inactive, latent, potential, quiescent, 동면의, 잠자는, 활동 휴지 중인

Front 614

dotage

Back 614

senility, foolish affection (of old person), 노망, 노쇠 <-> adolescence

Front 615

double entendre

Back 615

이중의미

Front 616

dour

Back 616

1. stern, severe, stubborn, 엄한, 가혹한 2. sullen, morose, surly, forbidding, gloomy, 뚱한, 시무룩한, 우울한

Front 617

downcast

Back 617

dejected, depressed, 풀이 죽은, 눈을 내리뜬, 고개를 숙인

Front 618

downplay

Back 618

minimize, represent as being insignificant, play down, ...을 중시하지 않다, 얕보다, 가볍게 말하다

Front 619

draconian

Back 619

harsh, severe, cruel, (법률이)엄격한, 가혹한

Front 620

droll

Back 620

humorous, comic, ludicrous, queer and amusing, 익살스러운

Front 621

dross

Back 621

slag, waste matter, worthless impurities, [녹은 금속의]불순물, 가치 없는 것, 찌꺼기

Front 622

dubious

Back 622

full of doubt, doubtful, equivocal, suspect, skeptical, uncertain, 의심스러운, 수상한, 미정의, 불명한

Front 623

duplicity

Back 623

the act of being two-faced, double-dealing, deception, hypocrisy, deceit, guile, 이중성, 표리부동, 불성실

Front 624

duress

Back 624

coercion, compulsion, forcible restraint especially unlawfully, constraint, (불법의)속박, 감금, 강제

Front 625

ebb

Back 625

lessen, abate, moderate, relent, subside, wane, diminish, recede, 줄어들다, 쇠퇴하다 / 썰물, 감퇴

Front 626

ebullient

Back 626

boiling, showing excitement, overflowing with enthusiasm, exuberant, 액체가끓는, 끓어넘치는, 열광적인

Front 627

eccentric

Back 627

not conventional, little kooky, irregular, erratic, idiosyncratic, 편심의, 정상을 벗어난, 보통과다른, 괴상한, 별난

Front 628

ecclesiastical

Back 628

having to do with church, clerical, sacerdotal, 교회의, 성직의

Front 629

eclectic

Back 629

choosing the best, drawn from many sources, 절충하는, 취사선택적인, 다방면에 걸친(얽매이지 않은)

Front 630

eclipse

Back 630

1.일식,월식 2.decline,쇠퇴 / 1.일식,월식을 일으키다 2.adumbrate, dim, murk, surpass, outshine, 능가하다

Front 631

ecosystem

Back 631

생태계

Front 632

edict

Back 632

an official decree, 칙령, 법령, 포고

Front 633

edifice

Back 633

a big, imposing building, 대 건축물, 조직, 체계

Front 634

edify

Back 634

enlighten, improve in moral or mind, illuminate, instruct, 지력을 계발하다, 교양을 높이다, edifying book-교양서적

Front 635

efface

Back 635

rub out, erase, delete, expunge, obliterate, 문질러 지우다, 삭제하다, 존재를 희미하게 만들다

Front 636

effectual

Back 636

effective, efficacious, efficient, adequate, 효과적인, 유효한, 유력한, 충분한

Front 637

efficacy

Back 637

effectiveness, potency, power to produce desire effect, 효력, 효능

Front 638

effigy

Back 638

dummy, (나쁜뜻으로 만든) 상, 초상, 모델 인형

Front 639

effusion

Back 639

pouring forth, ejection, emanation, emission, extrusion, 액체, 향기 따위의 유출, 발산, 감정의 토로, 발로

Front 640

egalitarian

Back 640

평등주의자

Front 641

egocentric

Back 641

selfish, believing that one is the center of everything, 자기 중심적인, 자기 본위의

Front 642

egregious

Back 642

extremely bad, flagrant, gross and shocking , 매우나쁜, 터무니 없는(나쁜뜻에서)

Front 643

elation

Back 643

a rise in spirits, exaltation, feeling of great joy, 의기 양양, 매우 기뻐함 cf. elate- 고무하다, 기운을 돋구다

Front 644

electorate

Back 644

voters, 유권자, 선거민

Front 645

elegy

Back 645

poem of song of sorrow for the dead, dirge, requiem, threnody, (죽은사람을 위한)애가, 비가

Front 646

elicit

Back 646

"bring out, draw out , call forth, educe, evince, extract, …을 이끌어내다, 나오게하다, 꾀어내다, 연역하다
cf. illicit - 불법의"

Front 647

elite

Back 647

best or most select group, 선발된 사람들

Front 648

elliptical

Back 648

oval; missing a word or words; obscure; 타원의, 생략의, 생략되어 모호한

Front 649

elocution

Back 649

the art of public speaking, rhetoric, 웅변술

Front 650

elusive

Back 650

hard to pin down, evasive, elusory; baffling, hard to grasp, 교묘히 빠져나가는, 피해 달아나려는; 잘 알 수 없는

Front 651

emaciate

Back 651

make extremely thin through starvation or illness, languish, languid, sap, ...을 여위게 하다, 쇠약하게 하다

Front 652

emanate

Back 652

emit, exude, come forth, issue forth, stem, …에서 나오다, 흘러나오다, (빛, 열, 소리 따위가)발산하다

Front 653

emancipate

Back 653

liberate, manumit, release, unshackle, free from bondage or restraint, set free, extricate, 해방하다

Front 654

embargo

Back 654

항내 출입금지, 통상 금지 / 금지하다, 몰수하다

Front 655

embellish

Back 655

adorn, decorate, garnish, 장식하다

Front 656

embody

Back 656

personify, give physical form to, (정신)에 형체(육체)를 주다, (사상 따위를) 구체적으로 나타내다

Front 657

embroil

Back 657

throw into confusion, implicate, involve in conflict, entangle, (분쟁,전쟁)끌어들이다, 혼란시키다,복잡하게 하다

Front 658

embryonic

Back 658

undeveloped, rudimentary, basal, elementary, 태아의, 미발달의

Front 659

emigrate

Back 659

move to a new place to live, expatriate, 타국으로 이주하다, 이주시키다

Front 660

eminent

Back 660

well-known and respect, outstanding, high, lofty, prominent, 우수한, 유명한, 현저한

Front 661

emissary

Back 661

envoy, 사절, 특사, 밀사

Front 662

empathy

Back 662

identification with the feeling or thoughts of another, 감정이입

Front 663

empirical

Back 663

experiential, based on experience or observation, not merely theoretical, 경험적인, 경험상의, 경험주의의

Front 664

empower

Back 664

give power or authority to, ...에게 권한을 부여하다, 권력을 위임하다

Front 665

emulate

Back 665

strive to equal or excel usually through imitation, rival, compete, contend, vie, (모방을 통하여) 경쟁하다

Front 666

encroach

Back 666

make gradual or stealthy inroads into, trespass, 서서히 침입하다, 침범하다, 침해하다

Front 667

endear

Back 667

make dear, make beloved, ...을 사랑받게 하다, 따르게 하다, 사모하게 하다

Front 668

endemic

Back 668

native, aboriginal, indigenous, restricted to a particular region or era, 한 지역 고유의, 풍토병의, 풍토병

Front 669

enervate

Back 669

reduce the strength or energy gradually, weaken, debilitate, devitalize, disable, unnerve, 쇠약하게 하다

Front 670

enfranchise

Back 670

1. franchise, 선거권을 주다, 2. 노예를 해방하다

Front 671

engaging

Back 671

charming, pleasing, attractive, 매력적인, 애교있는

Front 672

engender

Back 672

bring into existence, create, cause, produce, arouse, generate, induce, provoke, 야기시키다, 발생하다

Front 673

enigma

Back 673

puzzle, mystery, conundrum, riddle, 수수께끼, 수수께끼의 인물, 불가사의한 사물

Front 674

enmity

Back 674

ill will, deep hatred, animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, hostility, rancor, 적의, 앙심, 증오, 적대

Front 675

ennui

Back 675

listless lack of interest, boredom, tedium, 권태, 지루함

Front 676

enormity

Back 676

1.extreme evil, hideous offense, 극악무도, 범죄행위, 2.immensity, hugeness(in a bad sense), 엄청난 크기

Front 677

ensue

Back 677

follow, succeed, result, 계속되다, 잇따라 일어나다, [결과로서] 생기다, 일어나다

Front 678

entail

Back 678

have as a necessary consequence, involve, 수반하다 , … 을 필요로 하다

Front 679

entity

Back 679

real thing, existence, 실재, 실체, 본체

Front 680

entreat

Back 680

ask earnestly, beg, beseech, implore, importune, supplicate, plead, 간청하다, 탄원하다, 부탁하다, 빌다

Front 681

entrepreneur

Back 681

business man, contractor, 기업가, 사업주, (특히)가극의 흥행주, 중개업자;

Front 682

enumerate

Back 682

numerate, name one by one, list, 일일이 헤아리다, 열거하다, 세다

Front 683

envision

Back 683

imagine, foresee, envisage, (장래의 일 등을)마음에 그리다, 상상하다, 계획하다

Front 684

ephemeral

Back 684

lasting very short time, short-lived, evanescent, momentary, temporary, transient, fleeting, 하루밖에못사는,단명한

Front 685

epicure

Back 685

connoisseur of food and drink, gastronomist, gourmand, gourmet, bon vivant, 미식가, 식도락가

Front 686

epigram

Back 686

brief and usually witty or satirical saying, apothegm, 경구, 경구적 표현

Front 687

epigraph

Back 687

apt quotation, 적절한 인용구 cf. epigram- 경구,풍자시

Front 688

epilogue

Back 688

short speech at conclusion of dramatic work, apologue, 맺음말, 후기 <-> prologue

Front 689

epitaph

Back 689

inscription in memory of a dead person, (묘)비명

Front 690

epithet

Back 690

characterizing term, descriptive word or phrase, 성질을 나타내는 형용사 (특히 남의 나쁜점을 들처냄)

Front 691

epitome

Back 691

1.summary, abstract, synopsis, 발췌, 개요, 요약, 줄거리 2.perfect example, paradigm, 대표적인 것, 견본, 전형

Front 692

epoch

Back 692

era, period of time, aeon, eon, 신기원, 신시대, (중대사건이 있던)시대

Front 693

equanimity

Back 693

composure, calmness of temperament, aplomb, phlegm, poise, sangfroid, serenity, (마음의)평정, 침착, 냉정

Front 694

equestrian

Back 694

rider on horseback, 말에 올라탄, 마상의, 기수의, 마(馬)술의

Front 695

equine

Back 695

horse-like, 말, 말의, 말과 같은

Front 696

equitable

Back 696

fair, impartial, 공평한, 공정한

Front 697

equivocal

Back 697

1. doubtful, ambiguous, confusing, vague, 두개가 양립하여 모호한, 애매한 2. suspicious, 의심스러운, 수상한

Front 698

erudite

Back 698

deeply learned, scholarly, 박식한, 유식한, 서적 등의 학문적인

Front 699

esoteric

Back 699

hard to understand, abstruse, hermetic, recondite, understood by only a select few, peculiar, 심원한,난해한,비법의

Front 700

espouse

Back 700

1. support, advocate, embrace, countenance, 지지하다, 옹호하다 2. 배우자로 삼다

Front 701

estimable

Back 701

1. worthy of admiration, 존중(존경)할(받을) 만한 2. capable of being estimated, 평가할 수 있는

Front 702

estrange

Back 702

make unfriendly or hostile, cause to feel removed from, 남의 애정을 멀어지게 하다, ...을 멀리하다, 이간하다

Front 703

ethereal

Back 703

1. heavenly, 천상의, 상공의 2. as light and insubstantial as gas or ether, 공기같은, 가벼운, 에테르의

Front 704

ethics

Back 704

윤리학, 도덕론

Front 705

eulogy

Back 705

(speech or writing full of) high praise, compliment, encomium, panegyric, 찬미하는 글,시(말)

Front 706

euphemism

Back 706

mild expression in place of an unpleasant one, circumlocution, roundabout, rhetoric, 완곡 어법, 미화법

Front 707

evanescent

Back 707

quickly fading, fleeting, vanishing, ephemeral, 바로 사라지는, 순간의, 덧없는, 기억에 오래남지 않는

Front 708

evince

Back 708

demonstrate convincingly, prove, manifest, show clearly, (감정 따위를) 분명히 나타내다,명시하다, 증명하다

Front 709

evoke

Back 709

summon forth, awaken, call forth, educe, elicit, evince, extract, (영,기억,감정 따위를)불러일으키다, 자아내다

Front 710

exacerbate

Back 710

make worse, aggravate, 악화시키다

Front 711

exacting

Back 711

severe, extremely demanding, difficult, requiring great skill or grace, 가혹한, 엄격한, (일이)고된, 힘드는

Front 712

exalt

Back 712

1. raise high 높이다, 승진시키다, 2. glorify, extol, 찬양하다, 칭찬하다

Front 713

exasperate

Back 713

annoy thoroughly, make very angry, vex, 격노케 하다, 감정을 자극하다

Front 714

excise

Back 714

remove by cutting, [구, 문장 따위]를 삭제하다, ...을 절개하다, 잘라내다 / 물품세, 소비세, 면허세

Front 715

exemplify

Back 715

illustrate by example, instance, serve as a good example, 예를들다, …의 모범이 되다

Front 716

exempt

Back 716

excused, not subjected to, free from obligation, ...을 면제하다 / 면제된

Front 717

exhaustive

Back 717

through, rigorous, complete, painstaking, 철저한, 포괄적인, 소모적인, 고갈시키는

Front 718

exhort

Back 718

"urge strongly, give a serious warning to, 강력히 권하다, 권고하다, …하라고 윽박지르다, 훈계하다
cf. extol - 격찬하다 exalt - 높이다, 칭찬하다 cohort - 옛로마 보병대, 무리, 군대"

Front 719

exhume

Back 719

unbury, dig out of the ground, remove from grave, ...을 발굴하다, [특히](시체, 무덤)을 발굴하다

Front 720

exigency

Back 720

emergency, urgency, urgent situation, 급박, 위급, 긴박(한 때), 급박(절박)한 사정

Front 721

existential

Back 721

having to do with existence, extant, 존재에 관한, 실존의, 실존주의의

Front 722

exodus

Back 722

departure, egress, exit, [많은 사람이]나가기, 출발, [이민단 따위의] 출국, 이주, 출애굽

Front 723

exonerate

Back 723

free completely from blame, acquit, vindicate, exculpate, 용서하다, 무죄로 하다

Front 724

exorbitant

Back 724

"excessive, 터무니없는, 엄청난 cf. exasperate-격노케하다 exuberant-풍부한,생기넘치는
exornerate-용서하다 exacerbate-악화시키다 inexorable-피할수없는"

Front 725

expatriate

Back 725

exile, someone who has exiled, 국외로(본국으로) 추방하다, 조국을 버리다 / expellee, 추방자, 국외이주자

Front 726

expedient

Back 726

immediately advantageous, serving one's immediate self-interest, practical, 편리한, 유리한, 임시 방편의

Front 727

expedite

Back 727

speed up or ease the progress of, precipitate, 재촉하다, 촉진하다 cf. expedition - 여행,원정/신속

Front 728

expiate

Back 728

make amends for (a sin), atone for, rectify, redress, (죄값을)보상하다, (죄를) 갚다, 속죄하다

Front 729

explicate

Back 729

explain in detail, [논지, 원리, 주의 따위]를 전개하여 명백히 하다, ...을 설명하다, 해설하다

Front 730

explicit

Back 730

clearly and directly expressed, definite, distinct, unequivocal, open, 명백한, 명백히 말한, 노골적인, 숨김없는

Front 731

exposition

Back 731

1. explanation, 설명, 해설 2. large public exhibition, 전람회, 박람회

Front 732

expostulate

Back 732

"to reason with sn in order to warn or dissuade, 타이르다, 충고하다
cf. postulate - 필요조건 / 필요조건으로 제안(주장)하다"

Front 733

expunge

Back 733

erase, eliminate any trace of, remove, 지우다, 말살하다 cf. postulate: 필요조건, 공리/필요조건으로 주장하다

Front 734

exquisite

Back 734

extraordinarily fine or beautiful, intense, 절묘한, 더할나위 없는 cf. requisite - 필수의/필수품

Front 735

extant

Back 735

still in existence, (기록 따위)현존하는

Front 736

extol

Back 736

praise, laud, eulogize, panegyrize, glorify, exalt, 격찬하다, 절찬하다

Front 737

extort

Back 737

obtain from force, wring from, get money by threats, wrest, (약속, 돈)강탈하다, 착취하다, 억지로 우려내다

Front 738

extraneous

Back 738

not related to object, not essential, 목적과 무관한, 불필요한, coming from outside, alien, extrinsic,외부로부터의

Front 739

extrapolate

Back 739

project of deduce from sth known, infer, 통계에서 외삽법에 의해 추정하다, 외삽법을 행하다, 추론하다

Front 740

extremity

Back 740

1. 끝, 선단, 맨끝 2. (행복, 불행의)극치, 절정, 곤경, 난국 3. limb or appendage of the body, 사지(손발)

Front 741

extricate

Back 741

free, disentangle, emancipate, 구해내다, 해방하다, 풀어주다

Front 742

extrovert

Back 742

open and outgoing person , 외향적인 사람

Front 743

exuberant

Back 743

1. abundant, effusive, lavish, 무성한, 풍부한 2. highly joyous or enthusiastic, ebullient, 생기넘치는

Front 744

fabrication

Back 744

a lie, sth made up, 꾸밈, 날조, 제작, 조립, 조립부품

Front 745

facade

Back 745

front of the building, (건물의) 정면, (사물의)외관, 겉보기, (비유)거짓된 모습 cf. facet: 자른면, 국면, 양상

Front 746

facet

Back 746

1. small plane surface, a side, [보석 등의] 자른 면, 면, [사람, 사물의] 일면 2. aspect, phase, 국면, 양상

Front 747

facetious

Back 747

droll, jocose, ludicrous, witty, not serious, clumsily humorous, jocular, 우스운, 익살맞은, 허튼소리의

Front 748

facile

Back 748

1. easy, easily done, 손쉬운, 손쉽게얻은 2. fluent, skillful, 유창한, 유능한

Front 749

faction

Back 749

1. party, clique, sect, 당내의 당, 도당, 당파, 파벌 2. dissension, 당내 파벌싸움, 내분

Front 750

fallacy

Back 750

false idea, 그릇된 생각(믿음); incorrectness of reasoning, 잘못된 추론

Front 751

farcical

Back 751

absurd, ludicrous, 우스운, 익살맞은, 광대의

Front 752

fastidious

Back 752

meticulous, squeamish, demanding, finicky, dainty, finicky, fussy, punctilious, 꼼꼼한, 까다로운, 깐깐한

Front 753

fatalist

Back 753

운명론가

Front 754

fathom

Back 754

1. [수심]을 재다, 2. understand, perceive, penetrate the meaning of, 이해하다, [남의 마음을] 헤아리다

Front 755

fatuous

Back 755

silly, idiotic, foolish, asinine, silly, witless, inane, 바보같은, 얼빠진

Front 756

fauna

Back 756

animals of a period or region; 동물상, 동물군, 동물지 <-> flora

Front 757

faux

Back 757

false, 옳지 않은, 그릇된 cf. faux pas (태도나 말에 있어서의) 실수

Front 758

fawn

Back 758

1. 어린노란사슴 2. 엷은 황갈색 3. exhibit affection (개가)재롱부리다 4. suck up to sn, (사람)아첨하다

Front 759

fecund

Back 759

fertile, productive, 다산의, 상상력이 풍부한, (토지가) 기름진 <-> futile

Front 760

feign

Back 760

make the false representation, pretend, sham, dissemble, simulate, ...을 가장하다, ...인 체하다, 속이다

Front 761

felicity

Back 761

1. happiness, 행복 2. skillfulness, adeptness, (말, 글의) 적절함, 적절한 표현

Front 762

feline

Back 762

cat-like

Front 763

fervor

Back 763

great warmth or earnestness, zeal, glowing ardor, enthusiasm, passion, 열렬, 열정

Front 764

fester

Back 764

generate pus, decay, suppurate, [상처 따위가]곪다, 곪게 하다, 괴롭히다 cf. inflammatory-선동하는, 염증의

Front 765

fetish

Back 765

object supposed to possess magical powers, [나무, 돌과 같은]신, 미신의 대상, 페티즘의 대상물

Front 766

fetter

Back 766

shackle, 족쇄 / manacle, restrain, hamper, fetter, 족쇄를 채우다, 속박하다, 제한하다

Front 767

fiasco

Back 767

complete failure or disaster, incredible screwup, defeat, 큰 실수, 대실패, 완패

Front 768

fiat

Back 768

arbitrary decree or order, command, decree, mandate, behest, edict, 명령, 엄명

Front 769

fickle

Back 769

capricious, mercurial, unstable, changeable, unfaithful, (기후, 기분 따위가)변덕스러운

Front 770

fidelity

Back 770

1. loyalty, allegiance, devotion, faithfulness, 충실, (약속의)엄수, 신빙성 2. accuracy, exactness, 정확, 정밀

Front 771

figment

Back 771

something made up or invented, fabrication, fiction, 꾸며낸(지어낸) 일, 허구, 꾸면내 이야기

Front 772

figurative

Back 772

based on figure or speech, allegorical, metaphorical, (말이) 비유적인

Front 773

finesse

Back 773

skillful maneuvering, delicacy, nicety, subtlety, craftiness, delicate skill, 교묘한 처리, 기교, 정교한솜씨, 술책, 책략

Front 774

fiscal

Back 774

pertaining to financial matters; monetary, 국고의, 재정상의, 회계의

Front 775

flagrant

Back 775

glaring bad, notorious, scandalous, conspicuously wicked, egregious, gross, heinous, 악명 높은, 극악한

Front 776

flaunt

Back 776

show off, display ostentatiously, boast, gasconade, vaunt, 과시하다, 자랑해 보이다, 허세 부리다

Front 777

fledgling

Back 777

inexperienced or immature, inexpert, untrained, 깃털이 갓난 새, 풋내기의, 애송이의

Front 778

flippant

Back 778

frivolously disrespectful, saucy, pert, flip, 경솔한, 경박한, 건방진

Front 779

florid

Back 779

1. red-faced, ruddy, flushed, rubicund, sanguine, 불그레한, 혈색이 좋은 2. flowery, 화려한, 현란한

Front 780

flout

Back 780

disregard sth out of disrespect, reject, oppose, mock, jeer, scoff, sneer, 멸시하다, 조롱하다, 경멸하다 / 조롱

Front 781

fodder

Back 781

coarse food for livestock, raw stock, raw material, 마초, [가축의] 먹이, 사료, 원료

Front 782

foible

Back 782

minor character flaw, slight fault, frailty, 성격상의 사소한 결함

Front 783

folly

Back 783

foolishness, insanity, 어리석음, 경솔함(imprudence)

Front 784

foment

Back 784

"stir up, instigate, abet, foster, goad, incite, provoke, spur, 선동하여..시키다, 조장하다 <-> quell
cf. torment - 괴롭히다, 괴로와하다"

Front 785

foray

Back 785

raid, 침략하다, 약탈하다 / incursion, invasion, 침략, 약탈, 손대기(an initial venture)

Front 786

forbear

Back 786

1. refrain from, abstain, 삼가다, 참다 2. ancestor, 선조, 조상 <-> progeny cf. forbode-예상하다, 전조가되다

Front 787

forebode

Back 787

to be an omen of, predict, foretell, bode, …의 전조가 되다, 예감하다, 예상하다

Front 788

foreclose

Back 788

[저당물]을 처분하다, 내쫓다, 배척(배제)하다, preclude, bar, 방해하다

Front 789

forensic

Back 789

related to debate or courts of law, controversial, juridical, 법정의, 토론의

Front 790

forestall

Back 790

thwart, prevent or hinder sth from happening, head off, 먼저 기선을 제압하다, 미리 막다, 앞지르다, 방해하다

Front 791

forgo

Back 791

give up, abandon, abdicate, relinquish, waive, do without, forbear, 그만두다, 없이 때우다, 절제하다, 삼가다

Front 792

forsake

Back 792

"forgo, desert, abandon, renounce ,relinquish, give up, quit, 그만두다, 저버리다, 버리다, 포기하다
cf. forgive - 용서하다"

Front 793

forswear

Back 793

1. retract, renounce, or recant, 맹세코 끊다 2. commit perjury, 거짓맹세하다, 위증하다

Front 794

forte

Back 794

strong point or special talent, eminency, 장점, 장기

Front 795

forthright

Back 795

1. frank, outspoken, 솔직하게, 숨기지 않고 2. going straight to the point, 똑바로

Front 796

fortuitous

Back 796

accidental, by chance, casual, incidental, adventitious, 우연한, 뜻밖의, 불시의

Front 797

foster

Back 797

1. rear, cultivate, nourish, 기르다, 양육하다, 돌보다 2. encourage, promote the development of, 촉진하다

Front 798

founder

Back 798

fail, collapse, sink, submerge, submerse, 무너지다, 넘어지다, 침수되어 침몰하다, 실패하다

Front 799

fragmentary

Back 799

incomplete; disconnected, made up of fragments, 미완의, 단편적인, 파편의

Front 800

fraternal

Back 800

like brother, 형제의, 우애의

Front 801

frenetic

Back 801

frenzied, frantic, furious, rabid, 광란의, 광적인, 열광적인

Front 802

frugal

Back 802

economical, penny-pinching, 검소한, 비용이 들지 않는, 간소한 <-> prodigal

Front 803

fruitful

Back 803

productive, successful, 결실이 많은, 기름진, 비옥한, 수익이 많은

Front 804

fuel

Back 804

1. stimulate, ignite, kindle as if providing with fuel, (감정을) 부추기다 2. ...을 태우다(kindle)

Front 805

fulminate

Back 805

"1.thunder, explode, detonate, 천둥치다 2.denounce vigorously, protest vehemently 맹렬히 비난하다, 항의하다
cf. culminate - 정점에 이르다"

Front 806

furtive

Back 806

secretive, sly, stealthy, sneaky, clandestine, covert, sub-rosa, surreptitious, insidious, 은밀한, 교활한, 수상쩍은

Front 807

futile

Back 807

useless, abortive, bootless, ineffectual, vain, hopeless, 쓸데없는, 효과없는, 알맹이 없는, 시시한 <-> fecund

Front 808

gaffe

Back 808

a social blunder, embarrassing mistake, faux pas, (사절, 외교상의)과실, 실수

Front 809

galvanize

Back 809

stimulate by shock, startle into sudden activity, stir up, 활기를 띠게 하다, 생기를 회복시키다(revitalize)

Front 810

gambit

Back 810

1.opening in chess 체스의 첫수 2. maneuver or ploy, 책략, 술책, 3. commencement, incipience, 시작

Front 811

gamut

Back 811

entire range, spectrum, 온음정, 전범위, 전역

Front 812

garner

Back 812

gather, store up, glean, reap, stockpile, amass, 모으다, 저장하다 / 곡물 저장소

Front 813

garrulous

Back 813

talkative, chatty, loquacious, prolix, wordy, 수다스러운, 군말많은, 졸졸한 소리를 내는, 시끄럽게 지저귀는

Front 814

gastronomy

Back 814

science of preparing and serving good food, cuisine, 요리학, 미식학

Front 815

generic

Back 815

general, common, characteristic of a class or species, 일반적인, 총칭적인, 속의

Front 816

genesis

Back 816

origin, creation, beginning, 발생, 기원, 창세기

Front 817

genocide

Back 817

한 국민 또는 민족의 말살 (cf. homicide, matricide, patricide, suicide, insecticide)

Front 818

genre

Back 818

style of art illustrating scenes of common life, category, 장르, 유형, 양식, 풍속화

Front 819

genteel

Back 819

refined, polite, aristocratic, well-bred, cultured, polished, urbane, elegant, 품위 있는, 우아한, 예의바른

Front 820

germane

Back 820

pertinent, relevant, apposite, apropos, 밀접한 관계가 있는, 적절한

Front 821

gesticulate

Back 821

make gestures in speaking, 제스쳐를 쓰다(말하면서), 손짓을 통해 의사소통을 하다

Front 822

ghastly

Back 822

"shockingly horrible, frightful, grisly, gruesome, lurid, macabre, ghostlike, 송장같이 핼쑥한, 유령같은, 무시무시한
cf. aghast - 놀란, 겁먹은"

Front 823

glut

Back 823

surplus, overabundance, overstock, surfeit, gorge, jade, sate, satiate, 과잉공급하다, 실컷먹다 / 과잉공급

Front 824

grandiloquent

Back 824

pompous; bombastic; using high-sounding language; (말이) 과장된, 호언 장담하는

Front 825

grandiose

Back 825

absurdly exaggerated, imposing, impressive, majestic, stately, 장대한, 웅대한, 어마어마한

Front 826

gratis

Back 826

free, gratuitous, 무료의

Front 827

gratuitous

Back 827

1. given freely, gratis, 무료의, 무보수의 2. unnecessary or unwarranted 불필요한, 부당한(나쁜것)

Front 828

gravity

Back 828

1. 중력, 지구 인력, 2. 중량, 3. sobriety, solemnity, 엄숙함, 중대함

Front 829

gregarious

Back 829

sociable, enjoying the company of others, 군거(집단)성의, 사교적인

Front 830

grievous

Back 830

1. tragic, agonizing, 괴로운, 슬픈, 비통한 .2 severe, 심한

Front 831

grimace

Back 831

a facial distortion to show feeling such as pain, disgust, etc., 찡그린 얼굴 / 얼굴 찡그리다

Front 832

guile

Back 832

cunning, duplicity, artfulness, deceit, duplicity, artifice, craftiness, trickery, 고의적으로 속임, 교활, 간교한 책략

Front 833

guise

Back 833

appearance, semblance, costume, 외관, 옷차림, 복장

Front 834

habituate

Back 834

train, accustom to a situation, ...을 길들이다, 익숙하게 하다

Front 835

hackneyed

Back 835

overused, trite, commonplace, banal, pedestrian, humdrum, stale, 진부한, 낡아빠진

Front 836

halcyon

Back 836

peaceful, carefree, serene, composed, 교요한, 잔잔한, 무사태평한

Front 837

hapless

Back 837

unlucky, unfortunate, miserable, 불행한 cf. hap: fortune, chance

Front 838

harass

Back 838

annoy by repeated attacks, torment or pester, bother, irk, badger, vex, harry, heckle, tease, 괴롭히다,공격하다

Front 839

harbinger

Back 839

예고(하다), 선구가 되다 / forerunner, herald, precursor, prophetic sign, 선구자, 전조, 예고

Front 840

harp

Back 840

repeat tediously, go on and on about sth, reiterate, (같은 말을) 자꾸만 되풀이하다

Front 841

harry

Back 841

1. raid, foray, maraud, 침략(유린)하다, 약탈하다 2. harass, annoy, 괴롭히다

Front 842

hedonism

Back 842

belief that pleasure is the sole aim in life, asceticism, 쾌락주의, 향락주의

Front 843

hegemony

Back 843

leadership (one nation over another) 패권, 지도력, 지배권

Front 844

heinous

Back 844

shockingly evil, abominable, atrocious, hatefully bad, desperate, monstrous, 가증한, 극악무도한

Front 845

herald

Back 845

1. royal proclaimer, [국왕의 즉위, 선전을 알리는]포고자 2. harbinger, 선구자 / 포고하다

Front 846

heresy

Back 846

opinion contrary to popular belief or accepted religion, unorthodoxy, 진리에 어긋나는 잘못된 생각, 이교, 이단

Front 847

hermetic

Back 847

1. obscure, occult, abstruse, esoteric, profound, recondite, 난해한, 심오한 2. impervious, 밀봉한, 밀폐한

Front 848

heyday

Back 848

golden age, prime, 전성기

Front 849

hiatus

Back 849

break or interruption in continuity, gap, pause, breach, interim, interruption, 연속의 중단, 갈라진 틈

Front 850

hierarchy

Back 850

pecking order, body divided into ranks, order, 계급조직

Front 851

histrionic

Back 851

relating or actors or acting, overly dramatic, theatrical, affecting, 드라마같은, 연극의, 연극 같은

Front 852

hoary

Back 852

white or gray with age, ancient, stale, 회백색의, (늙어서) 백발의, 매우늙은, 오래된

Front 853

homage

Back 853

reverence, respect, deference, obeisance, 존경, 경의

Front 854

homily

Back 854

sermon, serious warning, discourse, 훈계, 설교 cf. homage - 존경

Front 855

homogeneous

Back 855

made entirely of one thing, uniform, 동질의, 같은 종류의 <-> heterogeneous

Front 856

hubris

Back 856

arrogance, excessive pride, haughtiness, hauteur, imperviousness, loftiness, superciliousness, 오만, 자만

Front 857

husbandry

Back 857

frugality, thrift, providence, thrifty management of resources, agriculture, livestock farming, 검소한관리,절약,농업

Front 858

hyperbole

Back 858

exaggeration, overstatement, modification, bombast, 과장법, 과장, 과대, 과장된 표현

Front 859

hypocrisy

Back 859

insincerity, two-facedness, 위선, 위선적 행위

Front 860

hypothetical

Back 860

based on assumptions or hypotheses, conjectural, putative, suppositious, supposititious, 가설의

Front 861

iconoclast

Back 861

image breaker, 성상숭배 타파주의자, 우상타파주의자, 구습 타파주의자

Front 862

ideology

Back 862

ideas of a group of people, credo, 이데올로기, 관념학, 공리 공론

Front 863

idiom

Back 863

1. (국민, 국가의)언어, 어법, 방언, 사투리 2. 숙어, 관용구

Front 864

idiosyncrasy

Back 864

peculiarity, eccentricity, oddity, singularity, 특질, 특이성, (특이한)성벽, 특이 체질

Front 865

idyllic

Back 865

charming in rustic way, bucolic, naturally peaceful, 전원적인, 목가적인, 한가로운

Front 866

ignominy

Back 866

deep disgrace, 남을모욕, 불명예, 수치스러운 행위, 추행

Front 867

illicit

Back 867

illegal, illegitimate, not permitted, 불법의, 금제의, 무허가의

Front 868

imbue

Back 868

inspire, permeate or tinge, saturate, inculcate, fill, …로 채우다, (사상, 감정 등을)...에게 불어넣다

Front 869

imminent

Back 869

just about to happen, impending, proximate, near at hand, 임박한, 절박한, 촉박한, 박두한, 곧 닥쳐올 것 같은

Front 870

immutable

Back 870

unchangeable, constant, immovable, inalterable, inflexible, unmodifiable, 불변의, 변경되지 않는

Front 871

impartial

Back 871

fair, unbiased, 공평한, 치우치지 않은

Front 872

impasse

Back 872

deadlock, cul-de-sac, blind alley, dilemma, 막다른 골목, 난국, 막다름

Front 873

impeach

Back 873

charge, accuse or indict public official, 탄핵하다, 고발하다 2. call into question, (명예, 인격 등을) 의심하다

Front 874

impeccable

Back 874

faultless, flawless, immaculate, irreproachable, entirely without sin, 죄를 범하지 않는, 죄(과실)없는, 결점 없는

Front 875

impecunious

Back 875

without money, penniless, destitute, impoverished, indigent, penurious, 돈 없는, 가난한

Front 876

impede

Back 876

obstruct or interfere with, hamper, delay, 방해하다, 저해하다

Front 877

impending

Back 877

imminent, looming, nearing, approaching, proximate, 금새 일어날 것 같은, 임박한, 박두한

Front 878

impenetrable

Back 878

incapable of being penetrated, impervious, incomprehensible, 불침투성의, 난해한, 이해하기힘든, 완고한

Front 879

imperative

Back 879

1. completely necessary, vitally, important, urgent, 피할수없는, 필수불가결한 2. 명령적인, 권위적인

Front 880

imperial

Back 880

like an emperor or empire, 제국의, 황제의, 황실의, 장엄한

Front 881

impervious

Back 881

1. impenetrable, not permitting passage through, 불침투성의, 2. (사람) 무감각한, 둔감한, 영향받지않는

Front 882

impetuous

Back 882

impulsive, quick and violent, 격렬한; abrupt, headlong, vehement, precipitate, hasty, rash, impatient,성급한,충동적인

Front 883

implement

Back 883

"1. carry out, fulfill, 약속 따위를 이행하다 2. supply what is needed, complete, 충족시키다, 공급하다
/ tool, instrument, 도구, 연장 cf. complement - 보충하여 완전케하다"

Front 884

implication

Back 884

that which is hinted at or suggested, (범죄따위의) 관련, 연루, 암시, 함축, 내포된 것(뜻)

Front 885

importune

Back 885

"beg earnestly, urge with annoying persistence, trouble, 을 끈덕지게 조르다, 성가시게 부탁하다, 괴롭히다
beseech, crave, implore, plead, supplicate"

Front 886

impotent

Back 886

powerless, helpless, unable to perform sexual intercourse, 무력한, 허약한, 능력이 없는

Front 887

impoverish

Back 887

1 reduce to poverty, make destitute, ...을 가난하게 하다 2. (질, 산출력을)빈약하게 하다, 저하시키다

Front 888

impregnable

Back 888

"unconquerable, indomitable, invincible, able to withstand attack, invulnerable, 난공 불락의, 끄떡 않는
<-> ineluctable - 피할 수 없는, 불가항력의"

Front 889

impresario

Back 889

a person who manages public entertainment; (가극단, 악단, 오페라단 등의) 단장

Front 890

impromptu

Back 890

extemporaneous, on the spur of the moment, improvised, offhand, 즉석에서, 즉흥적인 / 즉흥시, 즉흥곡

Front 891

improvise

Back 891

compose on the spur of the moment, 즉석에서(즉흥적으로)하다, 임시변통으로 만들다

Front 892

impugn

Back 892

"doubt, 의심하다; attack the truth or integrity of sth, challenge, 공격(비난)하다; gainsay, 반박하다
contradict, contravene, negate"

Front 893

impunity

Back 893

freedom from punishment, exemption, immunity, (형, 벌, 해, 손실)을 받지 않음, 처벌을 면함, 무사

Front 894

inadvertent

Back 894

unintentional, heedless, not planned, accidental, adventitious, 부주의한, 고의가 아닌

Front 895

inalienable

Back 895

not to be taken away, lost , nontransferable, (권리따위를) 양도할 수 없는, 빼앗길 수 없는

Front 896

inane

Back 896

silly, senseless, asinine, fatuous, 공허한, 어리석은, 얼빠진

Front 897

inaugurate

Back 897

1. 취임식을 거행하다, 취임시키다, 2. begin officially, induct formally, commence, launch, 시작하다

Front 898

incandescent

Back 898

brilliant, effulgent, fulgent, lambent, lucent, luminous, radiant, refulgent, 백열의, 빛나는

Front 899

incantation

Back 899

singing or chanting of magic spells, chant, magical formula, 자주 반복하는 문구(슬로건), 주문, 마법

Front 900

incarnation

Back 900

act of assuming a human body and human nature, embodiment, 예수가 육신을 가지고 세상에 나심, 신화, 실현

Front 901

incendiary

Back 901

tending to arouse passion or anger, inflammatory, 방화의, 불나게하는, 선동의 / 방화범(arsonist), 선동자

Front 902

incense

Back 902

1. 향, 향내 2. make very angry, enrage, infuriate, umbrage, 성나게하다

Front 903

incessant

Back 903

unceasing, uninterrupted, ceaseless, everlasting, interminable, perpetual, unremitting, 끊임없는, 그칠새 없는

Front 904

incipient

Back 904

beginning, emerging, in an early stage, inceptive, 시작의, 초기의, 발단의

Front 905

incisive

Back 905

cutting right to the heart of matter, sharp, penetrating, trenchant, 예리한, 예민한, 명료한, 날카로운, 통렬한

Front 906

inclination

Back 906

tendency, preference, liking, 경향, 성향

Front 907

incongruous

Back 907

not harmonious, not consistent, not appropriate, not fitting, absurd, 조화되지 않는, 어울리지 않은, 모순된

Front 908

incorrigible

Back 908

incapable of being reformed, uncorrectable, 교정(선도)할 수 없는, 제멋대로 구는

Front 909

increment

Back 909

increase, accretion, one in a series of increases, 증가, 증대, 증진, 이익, 이득, 증가량, 증액, 이자

Front 910

inculcate

Back 910

instill, imbue, implant by repeated suggestions or admonitions, teach, instruct,(되풀이하여 사상따위를)주입시키다

Front 911

incumbent

Back 911

current office holder, 현직(재직)자 / obligatory, 의무의

Front 912

incursion

Back 912

raid, foray, sudden attack or temporary invasion, 침입, 습격 cf. inculcate-주입하다

Front 913

indict

Back 913

charge with a crime, accuse of wrongdoing, 기소(고발)하다

Front 914

indifferent

Back 914

1. apathetic, aloof, uninterested, 무관심한 2. mediocre, commonplace(not good quality) 평범한, 공평한

Front 915

indigenous

Back 915

native, aboriginal, endemic, originating in that area, 토착의, (그)지역 고유의, 원산의 재래의, 자생의

Front 916

indigent

Back 916

poor, destitute, 궁핍(빈곤)한, 부족한, 결함이 있는, 불완전한 cf. indulgent - 관대한

Front 917

indignant

Back 917

angry, insulted, 화난, 분개한, 성난

Front 918

indolent

Back 918

lazy, 게으른, 나태한

Front 919

induce

Back 919

1. persuade, 설득하다, …하게하다 2. influence, cause, 야기하다, 유발하다 cf) seduce 나쁜길로 유혹하다

Front 920

indulgent

Back 920

lenient, charitable, clement, yielding to desire, humoring, 멋대로 하게하는, 관대한, 엄하지 않은 cf. indigent-궁핌한

Front 921

ineffable

Back 921

inexpressible, unutterable, indescribable, inexpressible, cannot be expressed in speech, 말로 표현할 수 없는

Front 922

ineluctable

Back 922

"inescapable, inevasible, irresistible, unavoidable, 불가항력의, 피할수 없는, 불가피한, 면치 못할
<-> impregnable, 난공불락의"

Front 923

inept

Back 923

unsuited, inappropriate, clumsy, incompetent, gauche, absurd, 부적당한, 부적절한, 어리석은 cf. inert-inactive

Front 924

ineradicable

Back 924

incapable of being removed or destroyed or eradicated, 근절할 수 없는, 없애기 어려운

Front 925

inert

Back 925

inactive, sluggish, not reacting chemically, 활발하지 못한, 생기가 없는, 둔한, 활성이 없는

Front 926

inexorable

Back 926

adamant, obdurate, relentless, inevitable, unavoidable, unyielding, implacable, 냉혹한, 피할 수 없는, 굽히지않는

Front 927

infamous

Back 927

shamefully wicked, disgraceful, notoriously bad, flagrant, opprobrious, 악명 높은, 불명예스러운, 파렴치한

Front 928

infatuated

Back 928

foolish, foolishly passionate or attracted, made foolish, foolishly in love, 바보같은, 바보스럽게 열중한, 현혹된

Front 929

infer

Back 929

deduce, conclude, 추론하다, 추측하다

Front 930

infinitesimal

Back 930

very very small, infinitely small, 미소한, 극미한, 무한소의

Front 931

inflammatory

Back 931

1. fiery, tending to arouse passion or anger, incendiary, 격하게 하는, 선동적인 2. 염증(inflammation)의

Front 932

influx

Back 932

flowing into, arrival of large numbers of people or things, inundation, 유입, 대량유입, 밀어닥침, 쇄도

Front 933

infraction

Back 933

violation, infringement, breach, contravention, transgression, breaking of law, 위반, 위반행위

Front 934

infrastructure

Back 934

the basic framework of a system, foundation, 하부 조직(구조)

Front 935

infringe

Back 935

1. violate, breech, contravene, offend, transgress, 위반하다 2. encroach or trespass, 침해하다

Front 936

infuse

Back 936

introduce into, instill, imbue, 채워넣다, (사상 등을)주입하다 2.(약초를)우려내다

Front 937

ingenuous

Back 937

naïve, frank, without deception, artless, unsophisticated, unaffected, 솔직 담백한, 순진한, 꾸밈없는

Front 938

ingratiate

Back 938

work to make yourself liked, ...에게 알랑거리다, ...의 비위를 맞추다, 환심을 사려하다

Front 939

inherent

Back 939

intrinsic, congenital, inborn, innate, firmly established by nature or habit, 고유의, 타고난, 본래부터의

Front 940

inimical

Back 940

unfavorable, unfriendly, harmful, detrimental, hostile, antagonistic, 우호적이 아닌, 적대하는, 해로운

Front 941

inimitable

Back 941

impossible to imitate, incomparable, matchless, unrivaled, the best, 너무 훌륭하여 모방할 수 없는, 비길 데 없는

Front 942

injunction

Back 942

a command or order, especially a court order, fiat, decree, edict, behest, 명령, 훈령, 지령

Front 943

innate

Back 943

inborn, congenital, inherent, intrinsic, 타고난, 천부의, 선천적인, 본질적인

Front 944

innocuous

Back 944

harmless, innoxious, 무해한, 독이없는

Front 945

innuendo

Back 945

sly hint, insinuation, allusion, implication, intimation, (흔히 남을 비방하는) 암시, 비꼬아 말함, 빗대어 말함

Front 946

inordinate

Back 946

excessive, exorbitant, immoderate, intemperate, unreasonable, unrestrained, 과도한, 지나친, 난폭한, 무절제한

Front 947

inquisition

Back 947

"ruthless questioning, official investigation, 인정사정없는 질문, (공식적)철저한 조사
cf. acquisitive-탐욕스런 interrogate-심문하다"

Front 948

insatiable

Back 948

not easily satisfied, greedy, avaricious, avid, voracious, 만족할 줄 모르는, 탐욕스러운

Front 949

insidious

Back 949

"artful, astute, craft, guileful, wily, treacherous, sneaky, stealthy, sly, furtive, surreptitious,
몰래 해치는, 흉계의, 음흉한, (병이)잠행성의"

Front 950

insinuate

Back 950

1.creep in, worm, 서서히 교묘하게 들어가다 2.hint, imply, allude, connote, intimate, 넌지시비추다, 빗대어말하다

Front 951

insipid

Back 951

dull, vapid, bland, banal, tasteless, flavorless, savorless, unpalatable, 지루한, 맛없는, 무미건조한, 재미없는

Front 952

insolent

Back 952

arrogant, insulting, haughty, contemptuous, domineering, imperious, overweening, supercilious, 건방진, 무례한

Front 953

insouciant

Back 953

nonchalant, lighthearted, carefree, indifferent, listless, without concern or care, 무관심한, 방심한, 부주의한

Front 954

instigate

Back 954

provoke, stir up, urge, start, abet, activate, actuate, foment, incite, 부추키다, 선동하다, 조장하다 <-> quell

Front 955

insufferable

Back 955

not sufferable, unbearable, intolerable, 참을 수 없는

Front 956

insular

Back 956

like an island, isolated, narrow-minded, 섬나라 근성의, 편협한, 고립한

Front 957

insuperable

Back 957

unable to be overcome, insurmountable, invincible, indomitable, overwhelming, (어려움 등이)극복할 수 없는

Front 958

insurgent

Back 958

rebellious, contumacious, insubordinate, mutinous, 반란(폭동)을 일으는, 반항하는 / rebel, 반란, 반역자

Front 959

insurrection

Back 959

an act of open rebellion, revolt, insurgence, mutiny, 폭동, 반란 cf. resurrection - 부활

Front 960

integral

Back 960

1. essential, indispensable, 필수불가결한 2. whole, 완전한 3. 정수의, 적분의

Front 961

interim

Back 961

meantime, meanwhile, intervening time, breech, hiatus, interval, (시간적)사이, 한동안, 잠시

Front 962

interloper

Back 962

intruder, trespasser, interfere, intrude, unwanted person, 남의 일에 참견하는 사람, 주제넘은 사람

Front 963

interlude

Back 963

intervening, episode, intermission, pause, (일과 일, 시간과 시간)사이, 동안, 막간, 중간에 생긴일, 간주곡

Front 964

interminable

Back 964

seemingly unending, endless, perpetual, tediously long, 그칠줄 모르는, 끝없는, 지루하게 긴

Front 965

intermittent

Back 965

periodic, on and off, occasional, fitful, recurrent, 때때로 중단되는, 단속(간헐)적인

Front 966

intersperse

Back 966

place at intervals, scatter among, 산재시키다

Front 967

intervene

Back 967

1. (반대자)사이에 끼어들다 2. mediate, intercede, interfere, 중재하다 3. (시간)사이에 끼다

Front 968

intimate

Back 968

hint, imply, 암시하다, 넌지시알리다(공표하다) / 1. familiar 2. essential, innermost 3. private / confidant

Front 969

intractable

Back 969

"fractious, headstrong, pertinacious, perverse, recalcitrant, disobedient, unruly, refractory, 다루기 힘든, 고집센
cf. infraction - 위반"

Front 970

intransigent

Back 970

stubborn, uncompromising, 비타협적인

Front 971

intricate

Back 971

complicated, sophisticated, 뒤얽힌, 얽히고 설킨, 복잡한, 난해한

Front 972

intrigue

Back 972

secret scheme, crafty plot, 음모, 계략 / 음모를 꾸미다

Front 973

intrinsic

Back 973

part of the essential nature of sth, inherent, natural, 본질적인, 고유의, 내부의

Front 974

introspective

Back 974

tending to think about oneself, examining one's feelings, 자기를 관찰하는, 자기 반성의, 내성적인

Front 975

inundate

Back 975

overflow, deluge, flood, cover completely with water, overwhelm, 범람 시키다, 몰려오다, 쇄도하다

Front 976

invective

Back 976

insulting or abusive speech, abuse, billingsgate, contumely, obloquy, scurrility, vituperation, 비난,독설, 비난의말

Front 977

inveterate

Back 977

deep-rooted, chronic, habitual, firm in habit, (병, 습관등)뿌리깊은, 만성의, 상습적인 cf. eradicate-뿌리채뽑다

Front 978

invidious

Back 978

causing envy or resentment, offensively harmful, hateful, obnoxious, odious, 화나게하는,비위에거슬리는,불쾌한

Front 979

inviolate

Back 979

not violated, kept sacred, free from injury, pure, 신성한 그대로의, 침범되지 않은, 더럽혀지지 않은

Front 980

invoke

Back 980

1.entreat or pray for, crave, supplicate, (신에게)빌다,간청하다,(법에)호소하다 2.summon up, 불러일으키다

Front 981

irascible

Back 981

choleric, fractious, peevish, petulant, touchy, irritable, bilious, splenetic, 성마른, 성급한, 성을 잘내는

Front 982

iridescent

Back 982

exhibiting rainbow-like colors, 프리즘같이 보이는(각도에 따라 색이 변하는), 무지개 빛깔의

Front 983

ironic

Back 983

meaning the opposite of what you seem to say, 비꼬는, 풍자적인, 반어적인

Front 984

irrevocable

Back 984

irreversible, unalterable, 폐지(취소.해제)할 수 없는

Front 985

itinerant

Back 985

moving form place to place, wandering, traveling, 두루돌아다니는, 순회하는

Front 986

jargon

Back 986

language used by special group, gibberish, cant, argot, 전문어, 횡설수설, 뜻을 알 수 없는 말, 은어

Front 987

jaunt

Back 987

a short pleasure tip, junket, sally, 소풍, 산책, 짧은여행 / 소풍가다

Front 988

jingoism

Back 988

belligerent and chauvinistic patriotism, chauvinism, warmonger, 맹목적 애국주의, 호전주의

Front 989

jocular

Back 989

humorous, fond of joking, jocund, jocose, droll, facetious, ludicrous, witty, 우스운, 익살맞은

Front 990

jubilation

Back 990

exultant joy, rejoicing, exultation, bliss, 환희, 환호, 기쁨

Front 991

judicious

Back 991

having good sense, wise, determined by sound judgment, prudent, sapient, 사려(분별)있는, 현명한

Front 992

junction

Back 992

1. Convergence, 합류접, 접합점 2. Linkup, act or state of being joined together, 연합, 결합, 접합

Front 993

junta

Back 993

small group ruling a country after a coup, (쿠데타 직후 정권을 장악하는)군사정부

Front 994

juxtapose

Back 994

place side by side, ...을 나란히 놓다

Front 995

karma

Back 995

good or bad emanation from sn or sth, 갈마, 업보, 숙명

Front 996

kinetic

Back 996

having to do with motion, lively, active, producing motion, 운동의, 운동에 의해 생기는, 활동적인, 정력적인

Front 997

labyrinth

Back 997

maze, Daedalus가 설계한 미궁, 미로, 복잡한 관계

Front 998

laconic

Back 998

using few words, brief and to the point, concise, compendious, succinct, terse, (말, 표현이)간결한, 말수 적은

Front 999

lament

Back 999

mourn, 슬퍼하다, 애도하다, 한탄하다

Front 1000

lampoon

Back 1000

satirize, mock, parody, ridicule, burlesque, caricature, travesty, 풍자하다 / 풍자문

Front 1001

languish

Back 1001

become weak, languid, listless or depressed, lose animation or strength, flag, 약해지다, 기운이없어지다

Front 1002

larceny

Back 1002

theft, robbery, stealing, purloining, (법)도둑질, 절도, 그러한 예

Front 1003

largess

Back 1003

generous gift, generosity, philanthropy, 부조, 증여, (아낌없이 주는) 선물

Front 1004

lascivious

Back 1004

lustful, obscene, lewd, licentious, lecherous, incontinent, libertine, libidinous, 외설적인, 음탕한, 선정적인, 호색의

Front 1005

latent

Back 1005

present but not visible or apparent, potential, dormant, hidden, abeyant, quiescent, 숨어 있는, 잠복성의

Front 1006

laud

Back 1006

applaud, extol, celebrate, praise, glorify, 찬양하다, 기리다

Front 1007

lavish

Back 1007

"1. liberal, 아낌없이 주는, 인색하지않은 2. abundant, exuberant, opulent, 풍부한
3. excessive, wasteful, luxuriant, prodigal, profuse, profusive, 낭비하는, 사치스런 / 아낌없이주다 , 낭비하다"

Front 1008

lax

Back 1008

negligent, lazy, irresponsible, loose, remiss, 태만한, 해이된, 게으른, 책임감 없는

Front 1009

layman

Back 1009

nonprofessional, 비전문가, 문외한, 아마추어, 평신도

Front 1010

legacy

Back 1010

inheritance, bequest, patrimony, 유산

Front 1011

lethargic

Back 1011

sluggish, lazy, indifference, drowsy, dull, comatose, torpid, 졸린, 노곤한, 무기력한

Front 1012

levity

Back 1012

lightness, frivolity, unseriousness, flippancy, 경솔, 경솔한 짓

Front 1013

liaison

Back 1013

connection, association, alliance, secret love affair, 섭외, (다른 두 단체간의)연락, 간통, 밀통

Front 1014

libel

Back 1014

"1. 비방하는 글 (cf. invective, 비난의 말) 2. 불명예를 가져오는것, 모욕, 중상모략 / 비방문을 발표하다
cf. rebel - 반역자/ 폭동을 일으키다 revel - 진탕마시고놀다/술잔치"

Front 1015

licentious

Back 1015

lascivious, lewd, promiscuous, amoral, dissolute, incontinent, lecherous, libertine, libidinous, 음탕한, 호색적인

Front 1016

limpid

Back 1016

transparent, clear, lucid, pellucid, translucent, (물,공기,마음,눈 따위가)맑은, 투명한, (문체가)명쾌한, 명석한

Front 1017

listless

Back 1017

sluggish, without energy or enthusiasm, lackadaisical, languid, 마음 내키지 않는, 무관심한, 열의없는

Front 1018

litany

Back 1018

1. supplicatory player, (교회)응답기도, 연도 2. tedious recounting, 반복되는 지루한 설명(이야기)

Front 1019

litigate

Back 1019

try in court, engage in legal proceeding, 소송하다, 법정에서 다투다

Front 1020

livid

Back 1020

lead-colored, ashen, pallid, wan ; enraged, 납빛의, [타박상으로 피부 따위가]검푸른, 창백한 ; 격노한

Front 1021

loath

Back 1021

extremely unwilling, reluctant, averse, abhorrent, execrable, odious, 싫어하는, 꺼림직한

Front 1022

lobby

Back 1022

urge legislative action, exert influence, (국회)로비하다, (의원)에게 운동하다

Front 1023

loquacious

Back 1023

talkative, garrulous, verbose, 말많은, 시끄럽게 지저귀는, 시냇물이 졸졸 소리를 내는

Front 1024

lout

Back 1024

boor, oaf, clod, churl, bad-tempered person, clumsy person, 버릇없는 사람, 시골 뜨기, 얼간이

Front 1025

lucid

Back 1025

"1.clear, easy to understand, pellucid, translucent, transparent, unambiguous, 명료한,알기쉬운, 투명한
2.mentally sound, 제정신의 3.bright, transparent, effulgent, lambent, luminous, refulgent, 빛나는"

Front 1026

ludicrous

Back 1026

ridiculous, absurd, laughable, trifling, 익살맞은, 우스운, 바보 같은

Front 1027

lugubrious

Back 1027

exaggeratedly mournful, lamentable, funeral, woeful, dolorous, plaintive, 슬픈, 애처로운, 가엾은

Front 1028

luminous

Back 1028

shining, giving off light, glowing, bright, easily understood, 빛나는, 명료한, 이해가 쉬운, 밝은, 총명한

Front 1029

lyrical

Back 1029

1. melodious, songlike, poetic, 노래같은, 서정적인 2. enthusiastic, 흥분한, 열광적인

Front 1030

machination

Back 1030

scheming actively for an evil purpose, conspiracy, intrigue, plot, 음모, 책략

Front 1031

magnanimous

Back 1031

forgiving, unresentful, noble in spirit, generous, benevolent, chivalrous, 도량이 넓은, 아량 있는, 관대한

Front 1032

magnate

Back 1032

rich, powerful or very successful business person, person of prominence or influence, tycoon, 거물, 유력자

Front 1033

malaise

Back 1033

feeling of depression, uneasiness or queasiness, 이렇다할 까닭없이 기분이 언짢은, 불쾌한

Front 1034

malapropism

Back 1034

humorous misuse of a word, 말의 우스꽝스런 오용, 오용된 말

Front 1035

malfeasance

Back 1035

an illegal act especially by public official, 불법(부정) 행위, (특히 공무원의) 나쁜 짓

Front 1036

malinger

Back 1036

to pretend to be sick to avoid doing sth, 꾀병을 부리다

Front 1037

malleable

Back 1037

1. easy to shape or bend, supple, (금속)펴 늘일 수 있는 2. 유순한, 온순한, 가르치기 쉬운

Front 1038

mandate

Back 1038

1. command, dictate, 명령, 2. authorization, 위임된 권한, 위임통치 / 명령하다, 위임통치하다

Front 1039

mania

Back 1039

crazed or excessive excitement, insanity, delusion, 발광병, 미침, 열광, ...광, ...열

Front 1040

manifest

Back 1040

visible, evident, understandable, clear, 명백한, 2. make visible, 명백히 하다, 명시하다 / 적하목록, 승객목록

Front 1041

manifesto

Back 1041

public declaration, statement of policy, 선언문, 선언(서), 성명서 cf. affidavit - 진술서

Front 1042

marginal

Back 1042

1. of margin or border, 여백의 2. lower limit of quality, insignificance, (차이가)근소한, 한계의, 최저한의

Front 1043

marshal

Back 1043

arrange in order, gather together for the purpose of doing sth, 정렬시키다, 정돈시키다 / 연방 보안관, 원수

Front 1044

martial

Back 1044

warlike, bellicose, belligerent, militant, pugnacious, having to do combat, 전쟁의, 전쟁과 관계된, 호전적인

Front 1045

martyr

Back 1045

순교자, 희생자 / 박해하다, 괴롭히다

Front 1046

materialistic

Back 1046

preoccupied with material things, greedy for possessions, 유물론[자]의, 물질주의[자]의

Front 1047

matriculate

Back 1047

enroll, especially at a college, 대학 입학(을 허가)하다 cf. matriculation 입학식 articulate-똑똑히 발음하다

Front 1048

maudlin

Back 1048

silly and overly sentimental, romantic, mawkish, 괜히 감상적인, 눈물이 해픈

Front 1049

maverick

Back 1049

nonconformist, dissenter, rebel, 낙인찍히지 않은 송아지, 비순종주의자, 독불장군 cf. brand- 낙인찍다

Front 1050

mawkish

Back 1050

1. sickening, nauseous, 매스꺼운, 구역질나는 2. foolishly sentimental, maudlin, 바보같이 감상적인

Front 1051

maxim

Back 1051

fundamental principle, old saying, aphorism, proverb, adage, 격언, 금언

Front 1052

meander

Back 1052

1. 굽이쳐 흐르다 2. wander, ramble or stray from the topic, 이리저리 배회하다, (비유) 두서없이 말하다

Front 1053

mediate

Back 1053

help settle differences, intervene, arbitrate, intercede, 중재하다, 조정하다

Front 1054

medium

Back 1054

1. 매개물, 매체 2. 중용, 중간 3. (전단매개)물질 4. 매개인, 무당 / 중간의, 보통의

Front 1055

melancholy

Back 1055

gloomy, depressed and weary, 비탄에 잠긴, 우울한, 슬픈 / 우울, 비애

Front 1056

melee

Back 1056

brawl, affray, brawl, fracas, fray, strife, confused fight or struggle, tumultuous confusion, 난투, 혼전

Front 1057

mellifluous

Back 1057

flowing smoothly, smooth, dulcet, euphonious, (목소리, 말, 음악) 감미롭게 흐르는, 꿀같이 감미로운, 달콤한

Front 1058

menagerie

Back 1058

a collection of animals (서커스단등의) 우리안에 가두어둔 동물들, 구경시키는 동물, [이동하는]동물원

Front 1059

mendacious

Back 1059

lying, dishonest, false, fraudulent, unveracious, 거짓말의, 거짓말하는 버릇의

Front 1060

mendicant

Back 1060

beggar, 거지 / 구걸하는 cf. mendacious - 거짓의

Front 1061

mentor

Back 1061

counselor, instructor, coach, tutor, 현명하고 성실한 조언자

Front 1062

mercenary

Back 1062

1. interested in money or gain, 돈을 목적으로 일하는, 돈을 좋아하는 2. hired soldier, 용병 cf. hack-고용된작가

Front 1063

mercurial

Back 1063

1. 수은의 2. lively, 명량한, 쾌활한 3. fickle, inconstant, capricious, 변덕스러운

Front 1064

metamorphosis

Back 1064

magical change in form, sudden change, 변형, 변태

Front 1065

meticulous

Back 1065

fussy, heedful, scrupulous, finicky, fastidious, punctilious, (지나치게)세심한, 꼼꼼한, 옹졸한

Front 1066

microcosm

Back 1066

the world in miniature, 소우주, 인간사회

Front 1067

milieu

Back 1067

environment, surroundings, 주위, 환경

Front 1068

millennium

Back 1068

thousand year period, a thousandth anniversary, 천년의기간, 천년제, 황금시대

Front 1069

minuscule

Back 1069

very tiny, 매우 작은

Front 1070

mire

Back 1070

marshy, mucky ground, 진창, 수렁 / 수렁(진창)에 빠뜨리다, embroil, implicate, tangle, (비유)곤경에 빠뜨리다

Front 1071

misanthrope

Back 1071

one who hates mankind, 인간을 싫어하는 사람, 염세가 <-> philanthropist

Front 1072

mitigate

Back 1072

moderate the effect of sth, appease, allay, alleviate, assuage, mollify, palliate, 누그러뜨리다, 완화(경감)하다

Front 1073

mode

Back 1073

method of doing, type, manner, fashion, vogue, 유행하는 양식

Front 1074

modulate

Back 1074

regulate, adjust, adapt; reduce ,lessen or change intensity, 조절하다, 조정하다, 변조하다

Front 1075

mollify

Back 1075

soothe, soften, pacify, allay, alleviate, appease, assuage, mitigate, pacify, propitiate, 누그러지게 하다, 달래다

Front 1076

momentum

Back 1076

quantity of motion of a moving body, impetus, 움직이는 힘, 운동량, 기세, 추진력, 원동력, 여세

Front 1077

monarchy

Back 1077

government by king or queen, 군주정치

Front 1078

monolithic

Back 1078

massive, solid, uniform, and unyielding, 하나의 돌로 된것 같은, 단일적인, 획일적인

Front 1079

moratorium

Back 1079

suspension of activity, legal delay of payment, 지급 유예(기간), 연기

Front 1080

mores

Back 1080

customs, customary moral standards, 관습, 습관 cf. morose - 우울한, 비참한

Front 1081

moribund

Back 1081

dying, at the point of death, 다 죽어 가는

Front 1082

morose

Back 1082

somber, melancholy, gloomy, sullen, 우울한, 침울한, 뿌루퉁한, 뚱한, 기분이 언짢은

Front 1083

mortify

Back 1083

"humiliate, punish the flesh, debase, degrade, demean, humble, 굴욕을 느끼게 하다, 쪽팔리게하다
cf. mollify - 달래다, 완화하다"

Front 1084

motif

Back 1084

recurring theme or idea, (예술 작품의)주제, 주선율

Front 1085

motley

Back 1085

extremely varied or diverse, heterogeneous, multicolored, parti-colored, mixed, 잡색의, 잡다한

Front 1086

mundane

Back 1086

1. not heavenly and eternal, temporal, 현세의, 속세의 2. ordinary, dull, pretty boring, 지루한, 평범한

Front 1087

municipal

Back 1087

pertaining to a city(town) and its government, 자치도시의(시의), 내정의

Front 1088

munificent

Back 1088

lavish, very generous, 아낌 없이 주는, 손이 큰 ('낭비하는'이란 뜻 없음)

Front 1089

muse

Back 1089

ponder, meditate, deliberate, ruminate, 명상하다, 묵상하다

Front 1090

muster

Back 1090

assemble for battle or inspection, summon up, 소집하다, 모이다 / (검열을 위한)집합, 소집

Front 1091

myopia

Back 1091

near sightedness, lack of foresight, 근시안, 선견지명이 부족함

Front 1092

myriad

Back 1092

very large number, 무수, 무수한 사람

Front 1093

mystic

Back 1093

otherworldly, mysterious, enigmatic, 비법의, 신비적인, 신비주의의

Front 1094

narcissism

Back 1094

excessive love of one's body or oneself, 자아도취

Front 1095

nebulous

Back 1095

vague, hazy, indistinct, cloudy, (천)성운 모양의, 구름같이 흐릿한, 애매한

Front 1096

nefarious

Back 1096

evil, flagrantly wicked, flagrant, infamous, vicious, 극악한, 사악한, 악명높은

Front 1097

nemesis

Back 1097

revenging agent, 복수의 여신, 천벌, 인과응보, 보복하는 사람

Front 1098

neologism

Back 1098

a new word or phrase, new usage of a word, 신조어, 신표현, 신어의, 신어의 사용

Front 1099

neophyte

Back 1099

beginner, novice, apprentice, tyro, recent convert, 초심자, 신개종자

Front 1100

nepotism

Back 1100

favoritism( to a relative), 친척 등용, 족벌 주의

Front 1101

nihilism

Back 1101

the belief that there are no values or morals in the universe, 19세기 러시아의 허무주의, 무정부주의

Front 1102

nirvana

Back 1102

blissful, painless, worry-free state, 열반, 해탈

Front 1103

noisome

Back 1103

offensive, 불쾌한, (smell) disgusting, stinking, noxious, rancid, putrid, 냄새가 구역질나는, 해로운<->redolent

Front 1104

nomadic

Back 1104

wandering from place to place, without a permanent home, itinerant, peripatetic, 유목의, 방랑의

Front 1105

nomenclature

Back 1105

system of naming, designation, terminology, (조직적인)명명법, 학명, 술어, (집합적)(일반적으로)명칭, 목록

Front 1106

nominal

Back 1106

in name only, insignificant, OK(during rocket launches), titular, 이름만의, 명목상의, 중요치 않은

Front 1107

nonchalant

Back 1107

indifferent, coolly unconcerned, blasé, insouciant, 무관심한, 냉담한, 태연한

Front 1108

nostalgia

Back 1108

home-sickness, longing for the past, 과거를 그리워함, 향수

Front 1109

notorious

Back 1109

nefarious, famous for sth bad, outstandingly bad, unfavorably known, 악명 높은

Front 1110

novel

Back 1110

new, original, strange, 신기한, 희한한, 새로운, 참신한

Front 1111

noxious

Back 1111

harmful, offensive, nocuous, 유해(독)한, 불건전한

Front 1112

nuance

Back 1112

subtle difference or distinction, 색조, 음영, 농담, 말뜻의 미묘한 차이, 뉘앙스

Front 1113

nullify

Back 1113

repeal, revoke, cancel, void, annul, 무효로 하다, 취소하다, 폐기하다

Front 1114

obdurate

Back 1114

stubborn and insensitive, 고집센, 완고한, 냉혹한

Front 1115

obeisance

Back 1115

bow or curtsy, deep reverence, 경배, 존경, 복종

Front 1116

obfuscate

Back 1116

darken, confuse, muddle, make confusing, fluster, confound, 마음을 어둡게하다, 당황하게하다, 난처하게하다

Front 1117

objective

Back 1117

1. unbiased, unprejudiced, uninfluenced, 객관적인 <-> subjective 2. real 실체의 3. 목적의 / 목표, 목적

Front 1118

oblique

Back 1118

1. at an angle, deviating from the perpendicular or from a straight line, 비스듬한 2. Indirect, 간접적인

Front 1119

oblivion

Back 1119

total forgetfulness, the state of being forgotten, 망각, 잊기 쉬움

Front 1120

obscure

Back 1120

unknown, elliptical, hard to understand, dark, 분명치 않은, 모호한, 눈에 띄지 않는, 컴컴한, 흐린

Front 1121

obsequious

Back 1121

fawning, subservient, sucking up to, slavishly attentive, servile, sycophantic, 추종적인, 비굴한, 아첨하는

Front 1122

obtrusive

Back 1122

1. pushing forward, 강요하는 2. interfering, meddlesome, intrusive, officious, butting in, 참견하는

Front 1123

obtuse

Back 1123

insensitive, blockheaded, blunt, stupid, 둔한, 둔각의, 머리가 둔한

Front 1124

obviate

Back 1124

make unnecessary, get rid of, avert, 위험 등을 제거하다, 미연에 방지하다

Front 1125

occult

Back 1125

mysterious, magic, secret, supernatural, uncanny, 신비적인, 불가사의의

Front 1126

odious

Back 1126

hateful, abhorrent, loath, detestable, abominable, repulsive, repugnant, vile, invidious, 혐오스런, 싫은, 불쾌감을 주는

Front 1127

odyssey

Back 1127

long, difficult journey, usually marked by many changes of fortune, 장기간의(모험)여행, 많은운명변화를 상징

Front 1128

officious

Back 1128

annoyingly eager to help or advise, meddlesome, excessively trying to please, 참견하기 좋아하는, 주제넘은

Front 1129

olfactory

Back 1129

pertaining to the sense of smell, 후각의, 냄새의 / 후각기관, 코

Front 1130

oligarchy

Back 1130

government by only a few people, 과두 정치, 소수 독재 정치

Front 1131

ominous

Back 1131

1.threatening, menacing,위협적인,협박하는,험악한 2. portentous, of bad omen,불길한,흉조의 <->auspicious

Front 1132

omniscient

Back 1132

all-knowing, having infinite wisdom, 전지의 cf. omnipotent : all-powerful, 전능한

Front 1133

onerous

Back 1133

burdensome, oppressive, 성가신, 귀찮은, 부담이 되는, needing effort, 힘든

Front 1134

opaque

Back 1134

impossible to see through and understand, dark, not transparent, 불투명한, 광택 없는, 우둔한

Front 1135

opprobrious

Back 1135

extremely critical, showing scorn or reproach, disgraceful, (말 따위가)모욕적인, 상스러운, 입정사나운

Front 1136

opulent

Back 1136

luxurious, rich wealthy, 부유한, 풍부한, 화려한

Front 1137

ordinance

Back 1137

law, regulation, decree, 법령, 의식

Front 1138

orthodox

Back 1138

conventional, 전통적인, 전통적인, 널리 인정된

Front 1139

oscillate

Back 1139

pulsate, vibrate pendulum-like, waver or vacillate, 진동하다, (마음, 의견 등이) 동요하다

Front 1140

osmosis

Back 1140

gradual or subtle absorption, 삼투, 삼투성

Front 1141

ostensible

Back 1141

apparent(but misleading), professed, pretended, alleged, 외면상의, 표면상의, 겉 꾸밈의, 가장한

Front 1142

ostentatious

Back 1142

excessively conspicuous, showy, pretentious, flamboyant, 허세 부리는, 겉만 번지르르한, 화려한

Front 1143

ostracize

Back 1143

shut out or exclude a person from a group, ban, shun, 추방하다, 배척하다

Front 1144

oust

Back 1144

eject, expel, banish, 내쫓다, 불법적으로 빼앗다

Front 1145

override

Back 1145

overrule, prevail over, (남의 의견, 결정, 희망, 요구 따위를) 무시하다, 짓밟다

Front 1146

overture

Back 1146

opening move, preliminary offer, 서곡, 전주곡, 제안, 교섭 개시

Front 1147

oxymoron

Back 1147

모순어법

Front 1148

pacify

Back 1148

calm someone down, placate, 달래다, 진정시키다

Front 1149

painstaking

Back 1149

extremely careful, 수고를 아끼지 않는, 근면한(=pains-taking = taking pains)

Front 1150

palatable

Back 1150

pleasing to the taste, agreeable to the feelings, gusty, relishing, sapid, savory, 맛있는, 입에 맞는, 마음에 맞는

Front 1151

palliate

Back 1151

relieve, alleviate, assuage, mitigate, easy pain, make less guilty or offensive, (병,아픔, 형량, 죄) 감소시키다

Front 1152

pallor

Back 1152

paleness, whiteness, (얼굴의)창백 (a. pallid)

Front 1153

palpable

Back 1153

tangible, obvious, easily perceptible, 만질 수 있는, 명백한, 이해하기 쉬운

Front 1154

paltry

Back 1154

insignificant, worthless, petty, 하찮은, 무가치한, 얼마 안 되는

Front 1155

panacea

Back 1155

cure-all, remedy fir all diseases, 만병 통치약

Front 1156

pandemic

Back 1156

prevalent throughout a large area, rampant, 전국적(넓은 지역)으로 유행하는 <-> endemic / epidemic, 전염병

Front 1157

panegyric

Back 1157

elaborate and formal praise, eulogy, compliment, encomium, 찬사(말,글)

Front 1158

parable

Back 1158

religious allegory, fable, morality tale, 비유담, 우화

Front 1159

paradigm

Back 1159

model or example, archetype, paragon, 모범, 본보기

Front 1160

paradox

Back 1160

statement that looks false but is actually correct, 역설, 모순된 설, 파라독스

Front 1161

paragon

Back 1161

model of perfection, pattern of excellence, paradigm, archetype, 모범, 전형, 본보기, 뛰어난 인물(것), 일품

Front 1162

parallel

Back 1162

similar, comparable, 평행의, 같은 방향의, 유사한, 서로 같은

Front 1163

paranoia

Back 1163

편집증(환자), 과대망상증

Front 1164

paranormal

Back 1164

supernatural, phony, (초자연은 아니나)과학적으로 설명할 수 없는

Front 1165

parochial

Back 1165

narrow or confined in point of view, provincial, 제한된, 좁은, 편협한, 교구의, 지방의

Front 1166

parody

Back 1166

satirical imitation, humorous imitation, travesty, lampoon, 풍자적 모방 시문, 서투른 모방

Front 1167

paroxysm

Back 1167

sudden or violent outburst, a severe attack, 발작, (분노, 웃음의)격발 cf. revulsion-감정의 극변

Front 1168

parsimonious

Back 1168

stingy, excessively frugal, miserly, niggardly, penurious, 인색한

Front 1169

partisan

Back 1169

one who supports a particular person, cause, or idea, 도당, 일당, 한 동아리

Front 1170

partition

Back 1170

division, dividing wall, 분할, 구획선

Front 1171

pastoral

Back 1171

rural, rustic, peaceful and calm like the country, bucolic, idyllic, 전원의, 목가의, 양치기의 / 목가, 전원시

Front 1172

patent

Back 1172

1. obvious, evident, 명백한 2. 특허의 3. open for public to read, 열려 있는, 개방성의 / 특허 / 특허를 얻다

Front 1173

paternal

Back 1173

fatherly, fatherlike, 아버지의, 부계의

Front 1174

pathology

Back 1174

the science of diseases, 병리학

Front 1175

pathos

Back 1175

tender sorrow, pity, 애틋함을 자아내는 힘, 연민을 자아내는 것(성질), 애수, 비애, 정감, 페이소스

Front 1176

patina

Back 1176

green crust on old bronze works, verdigris, (오래된 청동에 생기는)푸른녹, 녹청, 오래된것의 고색창연한 빛

Front 1177

patriarch

Back 1177

father and ruler of a family or tribe, 가장, 족장, 대주교

Front 1178

patrician

Back 1178

a person of noble birth, an aristocrat, 고대 로마 귀족 <-> plebian

Front 1179

patrimony

Back 1179

inheritance from father, legacy, bequest, 세습 재산, 유산

Front 1180

patronize

Back 1180

1. treat as an inferior, 후원하다 2. condescend to, 선심쓰는체 생색내다 3. 단골로 자주가다

Front 1181

paucity

Back 1181

scarcity, 결핍, 부족, 소량, 소수

Front 1182

peccadillo

Back 1182

a minor offense, misdemeanor, 가벼운 실수, 조그만 결점, 사소한 범죄

Front 1183

peculiar

Back 1183

unusual, bizarre, individual, 기묘한, 괴상한, 특유의, 독특한 cf. impecunious - 돈없는, 가난한

Front 1184

pedantic

Back 1184

boringly scholarly or academic, showing off learning, bookish, scholastic, 학자티를 내는, 아는체하는, 현학적인

Front 1185

pedestrian

Back 1185

1. 도보의, 보행의 2. unimaginative, banal, humdrum, 상상력없는, 평범한, 진부한 / 보행자

Front 1186

pejorative

Back 1186

negative, disgracing, derogatory, detracting, disparaging, depreciatory, 가치를 떨어뜨리는, 경멸의

Front 1187

penchant

Back 1187

"predilection, strong inclination, liking, proclivity, predisposition, propensity, 강한 경향, 기호, 취미
cf. trenchant - 신랄한"

Front 1188

penitent

Back 1188

sorry, repentant, contrite, remorseful, 뉘우치는, 참회하는, 회개하는

Front 1189

pensive

Back 1189

dreamily thoughtful, thoughtful with a hint of sadness, 생각에 잠긴, 애수를 띤

Front 1190

peregrination

Back 1190

wandering, traveling, expedition, journey, 여행, 여정

Front 1191

peremptory

Back 1191

uncompromising, final, categorical, dictatorial, (명령이)단호한, (태도가)명령적인

Front 1192

perennial

Back 1192

continual, happening again and again or year after year, 다년생의, 여러해 계속하는

Front 1193

perfidy

Back 1193

treachery, apostasy, disloyalty, faithlessness, 배반, 불성실

Front 1194

perfunctory

Back 1194

superficial, listless, careless, unenthusiastic, cursory, 되는 대로의, 형식적인, 무관심한, 겉치레의

Front 1195

peripatetic

Back 1195

traveling continually, itinerant, wandering, ambulant, nomadic, 순회하는, 돌아다니는

Front 1196

periphery

Back 1196

outside edge of sth, especially of a round surface, 둘레, 바깥면

Front 1197

perjury

Back 1197

lying under oath, false testimony, foreswearing, 거짓 맹세, 위증

Front 1198

permeate

Back 1198

pass through, spread, 침투하다, 스며들다, 널리 퍼지다

Front 1199

pernicious

Back 1199

extremely evil, very harmful, deleterious, injurious, baneful, pestilential, virulent, 유해한, 파멸적인, 치명적인

Front 1200

perpetrator

Back 1200

one who committed the act, 죄를 저지른 사람, 가해자 cf. perpetrate - 죄를 저지르다

Front 1201

perpetuate

Back 1201

make sth perpetual, keep from perishing, 영속 시키다, 불후하게 하다

Front 1202

perquisite

Back 1202

a privilege that goes along with a job, perk, bonus, 부수입, 팁

Front 1203

pertinent

Back 1203

relevant, germane, suitable, to the point, apposite, apropos, 적절한, 관계있는

Front 1204

perturb

Back 1204

disturb greatly, 마음을 어지럽히다, 교란하다, 혼란하게 하다, 당황하게 하다

Front 1205

peruse

Back 1205

read carefully, 정독하다, 숙독하다 n. perusal

Front 1206

pervade

Back 1206

spread throughout, 에 널리 퍼지다, 침투하다

Front 1207

perverse

Back 1207

1. perverted, 타락한 2. pernicious, refractory, cranky, peevish, irritable, 다루기힘든, 고집센, 성마른

Front 1208

petulant

Back 1208

rude, cranky, ill-tempered, touchy, peevish, fractious, fretful, irritable, testy, 화를 잘 내는, 까다로운, 성마른

Front 1209

phantasm

Back 1209

apparition, ghost, phantom, 유령, 환영

Front 1210

philanthropy

Back 1210

love of mankind especially by doing good deeds, 박애, 자선, 자선 활동, 자선 사업

Front 1211

philistine

Back 1211

팔레스타인 사람, 교양이 없는 사람, 세속적이고 평범한 사람

Front 1212

phlegmatic

Back 1212

indifferent, not easily roused to excitement, stolid, 1.느릿한,무기력한,무관심한 2.imperturbable, 냉정한,침착한

Front 1213

pilgrimage

Back 1213

religious or spiritual journey, excursion, peregrination, 성지순례 cf. pilgrim-성지순례자

Front 1214

pious

Back 1214

1. reverent or devout, 신앙심이 깊은, 경건한 2. hypocritical, 신앙심이 깊은척 위선적인

Front 1215

piscine

Back 1215

fish-like, 어류의, 어류와 같은

Front 1216

pivotal

Back 1216

crucial, cardinal, momentous, 축의, 중추적인, 중요한

Front 1217

placate

Back 1217

pacify, appease, soothe, conciliate, assuage, mollify, propitiate, slake, 달래다, 위로하다, 가라앉히다, 삭이다

Front 1218

placebo

Back 1218

fake medication, 위약(거짓약) cf. panacea - 만병통치약

Front 1219

plaintive

Back 1219

expressing sadness or sorrow, mournful, doleful, dolorous, lamentable, lugubrious, 애처로운, 슬픈

Front 1220

platitude

Back 1220

trite remark, commonplace statement, clicheé, banality, prosaism, 진부한 말, 흔해 빠진 발언

Front 1221

platonic

Back 1221

nonsexual, purely spiritual, theoretical, 플라톤 철학의(육욕을 떠난), 정신적인 / 정신적 연애,우정

Front 1222

plausible

Back 1222

1. seem to be right or reasonable, believable, 그럴듯하게 보이는 2. convincing, 설득력있는 말을 잘하는

Front 1223

plebian(plebeian)

Back 1223

common, vulgar, low class, bourgeois, 보통의, 평범한, 속된(vulgar), 천한, (로마의)평민(의) <-> patrician

Front 1224

plethora

Back 1224

1. excess, overabundance, superfluity, surplus, 과다, 과잉 2. 적혈구 과다증, 다혈증

Front 1225

pliable

Back 1225

1. flexible, easy to band, 휘기 쉬운, 유연한 2. easy to convince, persuade or mold, 유순한

Front 1226

plight

Back 1226

predicament, 곤경 / promise, pledge, betroth, 서약하다, 맹세하다, 약혼하다

Front 1227

plunder

Back 1227

loot, ransack, 약탈하다, 강탈하다 / booty, 약탈품, 전리품

Front 1228

pluralism

Back 1228

복수, 겸직, 겸임, (철학)다원론

Front 1229

poignant

Back 1229

pointed, painfully emotional, extremely moving, sharp, piquant, pungent, 신랄한, 날카로운, 감동적인, 통절한

Front 1230

polarize

Back 1230

break up into opposing fractions or groupings, dichotomize, 극성을 주다, 양극화하다, 대립시키다, 분열하다

Front 1231

polemic

Back 1231

powerfully dispute, controversy, argument in support of point of view, 논쟁, 논박 / pl. 논증법

Front 1232

ponderous

Back 1232

1. heavy, bulky, unwieldy, massive, 아주 무거운, 다루기에 불편한, 방대한, 2. dull, 지루한

Front 1233

pontificate

Back 1233

speak pompously or dogmatically, (과오가 절대 없는척)젠체하다, 거드름 피우며 이야기 하다 / 주교의 직위

Front 1234

porcine

Back 1234

pig-like

Front 1235

porous

Back 1235

filled with many tiny holes, permeable, penetrable, pervious, absorbent, 작은 구멍이 많은, 삼투성의

Front 1236

portent

Back 1236

sign, omen, forewarning, presage, presentment, 전조, 흉조 cf. potent-유력한, 효능(능력)있는

Front 1237

posterity

Back 1237

descendants, future generation, progeny, offspring, progeniture, scions, 자손, 후세

Front 1238

posthumous

Back 1238

1. 유복자로 태어난 2. after death, postmoral, 사후에 출판된, 사후의, 사후에 일어나는

Front 1239

postulate

Back 1239

"sth accepted as true without proof, axiom, 기본원리, 필요조건, 공리,원리 /필연적 사실로 주장,제안,가정하다
cf. expostulate-훈계하다"

Front 1240

posture

Back 1240

1. act artificially or affectedly, 젠체하다 2. 포즈를 취하다 / attitude, 자세, 태도, 마음가짐 2.state, 상태

Front 1241

pragmatic

Back 1241

practical, down to earth, based on experience ,concerned with practical values, 실용주의의, 실제적인

Front 1242

prattle

Back 1242

talk idly or childishly, babble, (어른이 애같이) 떠듬거리는 말하다, 혀짧은소리를 하다 / 그런 말

Front 1243

precarious

Back 1243

doubtable, unstable, uncertain; dangerously insecure or unsteady, unsafe, risky, 불확실한, 불안한; 위험한

Front 1244

precedent

Back 1244

antecedent, earlier example or model of sth, preceding in time, rank, etc., 선례, 판례

Front 1245

precept

Back 1245

a rule to live by, principle, decree, ordinance, prescript, regulation, statute, (행동의) 규칙

Front 1246

precipitate

Back 1246

1.높은데서떨어뜨리다 2.가속(촉진)하다 3.(고체)침전시키다 4.(수증기)응결시키다/침전물,응결물/hasty,조급한

Front 1247

precipitous

Back 1247

steep, clifflike, 가파른

Front 1248

preclude

Back 1248

prevent sth from ever happening, deter, forestall, obviate, make impossible, 일어나지 않게 미리막다, 방해하다

Front 1249

precocious

Back 1249

premature, unusually mature, developed ahead of time, uncommonly gifted, 조숙한, (행동,지식) 발달이 빠른

Front 1250

precursor

Back 1250

trailblazer, forerunner, harbinger, herald, 선구자, 선배, 전조

Front 1251

predecessor

Back 1251

sn or sth that precedes in time, ancestor, antecedent, precursor, 전임자, 먼저것, 선배, 선조 <-> successor

Front 1252

predicament

Back 1252

dilemma, plight, quandary, 곤경, 궁지

Front 1253

predilection

Back 1253

nature preference, partiality, disposition, penchant, predisposition, propensity, proclivity, 특히 좋아함, 편애

Front 1254

predispose

Back 1254

make susceptible, cause to be incline toward, 마음 내키게하다 cf) dispose :처리하다,처치하다,배척하다

Front 1255

predominant

Back 1255

most important, dominant, 우세한, 주요한, 탁월한, 현저한

Front 1256

preeminent

Back 1256

outstanding, supreme, superior, prominent, salient, conspicuous, renowned, 발군의, 남보다 뛰어난, 현저한

Front 1257

preempt

Back 1257

seize sth by prior right, appropriate beforehand, 선매권에 의하여 획득하다, 선취하다

Front 1258

pregnant

Back 1258

1. 임신한 2. highly significant, overflowing, (함축된) 의미심장한, 풍부한 뜻 깊은

Front 1259

prelude

Back 1259

introduction, forerunner, overture, preamble, preface, prologue, 전주곡, 서막, 준비 행위 / …의 서막이 되다

Front 1260

premeditated

Back 1260

planned beforehand, prearranged, plotted, precogitated, predetermined, 미리 생각한, 계획적인

Front 1261

premise

Back 1261

1. assumption, the basis for a conclusion, postulate, (삼단논법의)전제 2. 구내 / …을 전제로하다

Front 1262

preponderance

Back 1262

majority, predominance, superiority of power, quantity, (무게, 수, 크기, 힘, 정도에 있어서)우세함, 우위

Front 1263

prepossess

Back 1263

preoccupy, influence beforehand or prejudice, make good impression, 선입관을 가지게 하다, 좋은인상을주다

Front 1264

prerogative

Back 1264

privilege, unquestionable right, 특권

Front 1265

presage

Back 1265

portend, foreshadow, forecast, predict, foretell, bode, 예감하다, 예언하다, …의 전조가 되다 / 육감, 예감, 전조

Front 1266

presentiment

Back 1266

premonition, foreboding, prediction, presage, (불길한)예감, 불안감

Front 1267

presumably

Back 1267

probably, the assumption is that, doubtless, 아마, 추측컨데

Front 1268

presuppose

Back 1268

1.assume beforehand,미리 가정하다 2.take for granted in advance, require as a prior condition,필요조건으로 하다

Front 1269

prevail

Back 1269

triumph, overcome rivals, predominate, preponderate, 우세하다, 널리 보급하다, 유력하다, 압도하다

Front 1270

primal

Back 1270

1. first, original, 최초의, 근원의 2. of the greatest importance, 주요한

Front 1271

pristine

Back 1271

perfectly clean and untouched, unspoiled, pure, characteristic of earlier times, primitive, 본래의, 원시의, 초기의

Front 1272

privation

Back 1272

lack of comforts or necessities, poverty, destitution, indigence, penury, (생활 필수품 등의)결핍,가난,결여,박탈

Front 1273

proclaim

Back 1273

announce, declare, make known, ...을 공언하다, 선언하다

Front 1274

procure

Back 1274

1. obtain or acquire by special means, (노력하여)얻다 2. bring about, cause, 초래하다, 야기시키다

Front 1275

prodigal

Back 1275

wastefully extravagant, reckless with money, lavish, profuse, 아낌없이 주는, 풍부한, 낭비하는

Front 1276

prodigious

Back 1276

"extraordinary, marvelous, enormous, colossal, huge, titanic, 거대한, 놀랄 만한, 놀라운
cf. prodigy - 경이, 불가사의, 천재 prodigal - 아낌없이주는, 낭비하는"

Front 1277

prodigy

Back 1277

miracle, extraordinary accomplishment or occurrence, 경이로운 일, 불가사의한 일, 불가사의한 사람, 천재

Front 1278

profane

Back 1278

irreverent, blasphemous, desecrate, 모독적인, 신성을 더럽히는, 세속의, 사교의 / defile, (신성을)더럽히다

Front 1279

profess

Back 1279

declare, declare falsely or pretend, 공언하다, 단언하다, 주장하다, 속이다

Front 1280

proficient

Back 1280

thoroughly competent, skillful, dexterous, very good, 숙련된, 숙달한

Front 1281

profligate

Back 1281

widely immoral, dissipate, wanton, dissolute, wasteful, licentious, 방탕한, 품행이 나쁜, 낭비하는 / 방탕자

Front 1282

profound

Back 1282

deep, 깊은, 뿌리 깊은, 심원한, 해박한, 난해한 cf. propound-propose confound-당황케하다, 좌절시키다

Front 1283

profuse

Back 1283

1. flowing, fluent, 아낌없이 주는, 풍부한, extravagant, 낭비하는

Front 1284

progeny

Back 1284

offspring, descendants, posterity, scions, 자손, 후예

Front 1285

proletariat

Back 1285

industrial working class, 무산계급, 최하층민, 프롤레타리아

Front 1286

proliferate

Back 1286

spread or grow rapidly, 증식 시키다, 급격히 증가하다(시키다)

Front 1287

prolific

Back 1287

productive, fertile, fecund, abundantly fruitful, 아이를 많이 낳는, 다산의, 비옥한, 풍부한

Front 1288

promulgate

Back 1288

make known by official proclamation or publication, 공포하다, 퍼뜨리다, 널리 펴다, 선전하다, 보급하다

Front 1289

propagate

Back 1289

reproduce, multiply, spread or disseminate, 번식시키다, 선전하다, (빛, 소리를)전하다, 보급하다

Front 1290

propensity

Back 1290

natural inclination or tendency, predilection, disposition, penchant, proclivity, 경향, 버릇, 벽

Front 1291

propitious

Back 1291

marked by favorable signs or conditions, auspitious, favorable, kindly, 길조의, 상서로운, 알맞은, 자비로운, 친절한

Front 1292

proponent

Back 1292

advocate, supporter, exponent, 옹호자, 지지자, 제안자, 제의자

Front 1293

propound

Back 1293

"put forth for analysis, propose, offer for consideration, (문제, 계획 따위를) 제출하다, 제의하다
cf. profound - deep, 심오한"

Front 1294

proprietary

Back 1294

"characteristic of an owner of property, constituting property, 독점의, 소유자의, 소유자다운
cf. propriety - 1.예절, 2.적당 property - 소유물, 재산"

Front 1295

propriety

Back 1295

properness, good manners, fitness, correct conduct, decorum, decency, dignity, 적당함, 예의 바름

Front 1296

prosaic

Back 1296

unimaginative, like prose, commonplace, dull, 산문적인, 평범한, 지루한

Front 1297

proscribe

Back 1297

outlaw, prohibit, ostracize, banish, exile, expatriate, 법으로 금지하다, 배척하다, 추방하다

Front 1298

proselytize

Back 1298

convert to a religion or belief, 개종(전향, 변절) 시키다, 전도하다, 전향시키다

Front 1299

protagonist

Back 1299

the leading character in a novel, (소설, 극 따위의)주인공, 주창자

Front 1300

protege

Back 1300

person under the protection and support of a patron, subordinate, (장기간에 걸친) 피보호자, 부하

Front 1301

protocol

Back 1301

diplomatic etiquette and customs, 외교의례, 의정서, 행동규약, 조약의 초안

Front 1302

protract

Back 1302

prolong, lengthen the time, (시간) 오래 끌게 하다, 연장하다

Front 1303

provident

Back 1303

preparing for the future, displaying foresight, frugal, thrifty, 선견지명이 있는, 미래를 준비하는, 신중한, 검소한

Front 1304

provincial

Back 1304

pertaining to a province, limited, narrow, insular, 편협한, 지방의, 시골의, 옹졸한

Front 1305

provisional

Back 1305

conditional, temporary, tentative, 임시의, 일시적인

Front 1306

provocation

Back 1306

1. act of provoking, 성남, 성나게함 2. incitement, cause, 자극(물), 화나게하는것, 선동

Front 1307

prowess

Back 1307

1. superior skill or ability, 뛰어난 솜씨와 능력 2. superior strength or bravery, 뛰어난 힘과 용기

Front 1308

proximity

Back 1308

nearness, 근접, 인접, 가까운

Front 1309

prudent

Back 1309

"careful, having foresight, provident, chary, circumspect, wary, canny, 신중한, 현명한, 빈틈없는
cf. imprudent - 경솔한 impudent - 뻔뻔스런"

Front 1310

prurient

Back 1310

having lustful thoughts, causing lust, licentious, lecherous, lascivious, amorous, 호색의, 음란한, 외설의

Front 1311

pseudonym

Back 1311

alias, false name, alias, pen name, 익명, 가명, (저자의)아호, 필명

Front 1312

psyche

Back 1312

human soul, mind, spirit, 영혼, 정신

Front 1313

pummel

Back 1313

pound or punch with the fists, beat, strike, (주먹으로)...을 연타하다

Front 1314

punctilious

Back 1314

meticulously attentive to detail, scrupulously exact, fussy, heedful, 사소한 일에 너무 마음쓰는, 꼼꼼한, 세심한

Front 1315

pundit

Back 1315

learned Hindu, any learned man, authority on a subject, guru, savant, 박식한 사람, 한 학과의 권위자

Front 1316

pungent

Back 1316

acrid, incisive, piquant, stinging, caustic, (맛, 냄새, 말이) 자극하는, 날카로운, 신랄한, 마음을 찌르는

Front 1317

punitive

Back 1317

inflicting a punishment, castigatory, 형벌의, 벌주는

Front 1318

purblind

Back 1318

dim-sighted, practically blind, lacking understand or imagination, obtuse, 거의 눈먼, 반소경의, 우둔한

Front 1319

puritanical

Back 1319

like puritan, very severe and strict about morals, 청교도적인, 매우 엄격한(종교,도덕)

Front 1320

purported

Back 1320

rumored, claimed, ...이라고 소문이 난(일러지는), …이라고 주장된, …을 의미하는

Front 1321

putative

Back 1321

commonly accepted, supposed, hypothetical, reputed, 추정의, 소문상의, 증명되지 않은

Front 1322

quaint

Back 1322

pleasantly old-fashioned, picturesque, odd, idiosyncratic, 별스러워 재미있는, 고풍이며 아취 있는, 기이한

Front 1323

qualify

Back 1323

1. entitle, …에게 자격을 주다, 권한을 주다 2. limit, modify or restrict, 제한하다, 수식하다(문법)

Front 1324

qualitative

Back 1324

having to do with the quality or qualities of something, 질적인, 질에 관한

Front 1325

quandary

Back 1325

state of perplexity, bewilderment, dilemma, predicament, 당혹, 당황, 곤경

Front 1326

quasi

Back 1326

almost, near, resembling, 거의-, 유사-, 준-

Front 1327

quay

Back 1327

a landing on the edge of the water, wharf, pier, 선창, 부두

Front 1328

quell

Back 1328

put an end to, squelch, suppress, subdue(rebellion, rebels, opposition), (폭동, 혼란)을 억누르다, 진압하다

Front 1329

querulous

Back 1329

"complaining, grumbling, fretful, whining, irritable, fractious, peevish, petulant, 불평을 하는, 투덜거리는, 성마른
cf. garrulous - talkative"

Front 1330

query

Back 1330

question, inquiry, 질문, 의문 / 질문을 하다, 의문을 나타내다

Front 1331

queue

Back 1331

a line or file, (차례를 기다리는) 줄, 열, 행렬 / 열을짓다, 줄을서다

Front 1332

quiescent

Back 1332

motionless, at rest, still, dormant, latent, abeyant, potential, 정지한, 무활동의, 고요한, 쉬고 있는

Front 1333

quintessential

Back 1333

being the most perfect example, essential, substantial, 이상형의, 전형의 본체의 정수의, 전형적인

Front 1334

quixotic

Back 1334

idealistic but impractical, 자기자신의 이득을 무시하는데 있어서 아끼지않고, 사심없고, 공상적인, 돈키호테식의

Front 1335

quizzical

Back 1335

1. questioning, inquisitive, 호기심많은 2. teasing, mocking, 놀리는, 조롱하는 3. eccentric, odd, 기이한

Front 1336

quotidian

Back 1336

daily, everyday, ordinary, diurnal, 매일의, 매일 일어나는, 평범한

Front 1337

ramification

Back 1337

consequence, branching out, subdivision, 가지쳐 나감, 구분, 분기, 분리, 세부화

Front 1338

rampant

Back 1338

widespread, uncontrollable, prevalent, raging, (식물) 울창한, 무성한, (병, 사회악) 만연한, 겉잡을수없는

Front 1339

rancor

Back 1339

bitter and long-lasting ill will or resentment, enmity, animosity, bitterness, hatred, (깊은)원한, 유감, 악의, 증오

Front 1340

rapacious

Back 1340

excessively grasping, plundering, greedy, avaricious, voracious, gluttonous, (특히 돈에대해)탐욕스런,욕심많은

Front 1341

rapture

Back 1341

ecstasy, bliss, unequaled joy, 황홀(경), 환희, 무아지경, 기쁨

Front 1342

rarefied

Back 1342

esoteric, interesting to a select group only, exalted, 희박한, 세련된

Front 1343

ratify

Back 1343

"confirm, approve sth formally, 실증하다, (조약 따위를) 비준하다, 공식적으로 인정하다, 제가하다
cf. impeach-공무원을 고소하다, 탄핵하다;비난하다 reprimand-공식적으로 비난하다,질책하다"

Front 1344

ratiocination

Back 1344

logical reasoning, act of drawing conclusion from premises, inference, deduction, (삼단논법의) 추리, 추론

Front 1345

rationale

Back 1345

underlying reason, basis, reasoning, 근본이유, 논리적근거 cf. rational : 이성의, 합리적인, 추리의

Front 1346

raucous

Back 1346

stridently loud, rowdy, harsh and shrill, hoarse, strident, 쉰 목소리의, (소리)귀에 거슬리는, 거친

Front 1347

reactionary

Back 1347

retrograde, ultraconservative, right-wing, backward-thinking, 반동의,반발의, 보수주의의,복고적인/ 보수주의자

Front 1348

rebuff

Back 1348

snub, reject, spurn, (원조, 호의등에 대해) 냉대하다, 거절하다 / 거절, 퇴짜

Front 1349

rebuke

Back 1349

criticize sharply, 비난하다, 꾸짖다 / 비난, 힐책

Front 1350

rebut

Back 1350

contradict, argue in opposition, provoke to be false, 논박하다, 반증하다 cf. rebet - 선동하다, 부추키다

Front 1351

recalcitrant

Back 1351

stubborn, unruly, refractory, fractious, intractable, untoward, disobedient, 완강하게 반항하는,고집센,순종하지 않는

Front 1352

recant

Back 1352

"publicly take back and deny, recall, retract, repudiate, abjure, withdraw previous statement, 취소하다, 철회하다
cf. cant - 경사/기울이다, 위선, 은어"

Front 1353

recidivism

Back 1353

act of repeating an offense, habitual return to crime, 상습적 범죄 cf. recidivist, 상습범

Front 1354

reciprocal

Back 1354

mutual, shared, interchangeable, exchangeable, interacting, 서로간의, 상호간의, 상반되는, 역의

Front 1355

reclaim

Back 1355

1. 황무지를 개간하다 2. 교정하다, 개심 시키다, 쓸수있게 고치다 3. 반환을 요구하다

Front 1356

reclusive

Back 1356

hermitlike, withdrawn from society, 속세를 버린, 은둔한 cf. recluse - 은둔자

Front 1357

recondite

Back 1357

hard to understand, over one's head, abstruse, profound, secret, 심오한, 난해한, 알기 어려운, 숨겨진

Front 1358

recrimination

Back 1358

bitter counteraccusation, countercharges, 되받아 비난함, 반소, 맞고소

Front 1359

redeem

Back 1359

1.buy back,상환하다 2.fulfill,(의무)를이행하다 3.make up for,결점을 메우다 4.rescue from sin, 죄인을 구하다

Front 1360

redolent

Back 1360

1. fragrant, odorous, aromatic, odoriferous, 좋은냄새가나는(<->noisome) 2. reminiscent, …을 생각나게하는

Front 1361

redress

Back 1361

1. remedy, 고치다, 2. compensate for, make amends for, 보상하다 / remedy, amend, restitution, 교정,시정,보상

Front 1362

redundant

Back 1362

unnecessarily repetitive, excessive, superfluous, excessively wordy, prolix, 여분의, 과다한, 잉여의, 군말의

Front 1363

referendum

Back 1363

suffrage, 국민투표, 일반투표

Front 1364

refractory

Back 1364

resisting control, stubborn, unmanageable, recalcitrant, 말을 잘 안듣는, 다루기 힘드는, 완고한, 고질병의, 난치의

Front 1365

refute

Back 1365

prove to be false, disprove, controvert, rebut, 논박하다, 반박하다('반대하다'란 뜻 없음)

Front 1366

regime

Back 1366

method or system of government, 정치제도, 정체, 체제, 정권

Front 1367

regimen

Back 1367

regulated course, 양생법, 식이요법, 규정된 과정, 절차

Front 1368

reiterate

Back 1368

say again, repeat, harp, (여러 번)되풀이하다(반복하다), 반복하여 말하다

Front 1369

relegate

Back 1369

1. delegate, 위탁하다, 위임하다 2. banish, consign to inferior position, 추방하다, 좌천시키다, 격하하다

Front 1370

relentless

Back 1370

1. without pity, unyielding, 무자비한, 가차없는, 엄한 2. continuous, unstoppable, steady, persistent

Front 1371

relinquish

Back 1371

"abandon, renounce, waive, forgo, release or let go, stop doing
(계획.습관 등을)그만두다, 버리다, 포기하다, 양도하다 cf. delinquent - 태만한, 체납되어있는"

Front 1372

remission

Back 1372

"1. disappearance of a disease, 병, 아픔의 완화, 사라짐 2. pardon, forgiveness, 사면, 면죄
cf. remiss - 태만한, 게으른, 부주의한; 무기력한 palliate-(병, 아픔, 죄)감소시키다"

Front 1373

remonstrate

Back 1373

argue against, raise objections, protest, resist, withstand, 항의하다, 이의를 말하다, 반대하다

Front 1374

remuneration

Back 1374

payment, recompose, stipend, 보수, 보답

Front 1375

renaissance

Back 1375

rebirth or revival, 부활, 신생, 부흥

Front 1376

rend

Back 1376

split, tear apart, rip, cleave, 째다, 찢다, 나누다, 떼어놓다, 강탈하다

Front 1377

render

Back 1377

1. submit, present, give, 제출하다, 제공하다, 주다 2. cause to be, make, …되게하다 3. 번역하다, 연출하다

Front 1378

renounce

Back 1378

"give up formally or resign, abandon, relinquish, discontinue, disown, repudiate, 포기하다, 그만두다
cf. denounce - 비난하다"

Front 1379

reparation

Back 1379

paying back, amends, compensation, redress, restitution, indemnification, 보상, 배상, 전쟁 보상금

Front 1380

repartee

Back 1380

quick and witty reply, witty, clever reply, sally, 재치 있는 응답, 재치 있게 맞받는 재간

Front 1381

repercussion

Back 1381

consequence, indirect effect, rebound, reverberation, reaction, 간접적 영향, (빛의)반사, 반향, 되튐, 반격

Front 1382

replenish

Back 1382

fill up again, resupply, restore, 다시 채우다, 새로 보충(보급)하다 cf. replete - 충만한, 가득찬

Front 1383

replete

Back 1383

completely filled, abounding, plenary, abundantly supplied, fraught, 가득찬, 충만한, 충분히 공급된

Front 1384

replicate

Back 1384

1. duplicate, copy, 복사하다 2. fold over or bend back, (잎 등을)뒤로 접다

Front 1385

repose

Back 1385

"1.rest,쉬다 2. be based on,trust in, …에 기초를 두다,신뢰를 두다 / rest, tranquility, relaxation, 휴식,침착,평정
cf. depose- 퇴위하다, 입증하다"

Front 1386

reprehensible

Back 1386

worth of blame or censure, deserving blame, blamable, censurable, culpable, 비난할 만한, 괘씸한

Front 1387

repress

Back 1387

hold back, conceal from oneself, suppress, (감정을) 억제하다, 참다, ...을 진압하다

Front 1388

reprimand

Back 1388

reprove or rebuke severely and officially, impeach, 공식적으로 비난하다, 징계하다, 견책하다 / 징계, 견책

Front 1389

reprisal

Back 1389

retaliation, revenge, counterattack, avengement, vengeance, retort, 보복, 앙갚음, 보복행위

Front 1390

reproach

Back 1390

scold, blame, disgrace, 꾸짖다, 비난하다, / 1. 비난, 질책, 2. 비난의 말, 3. 불명예, 4. 치욕,망신거리

Front 1391

reprobate

Back 1391

person hardened in sin, devoid of sense of decency, degenerate, 타락자, 무뢰한 / 책망하다, 비난하다

Front 1392

reprove

Back 1392

"criticize mildly, censure, chide, reprimand, reproach, rebuke, 꾸짖다, 나무라다, 비난하다, 야단치다
cf. prove - 증명하다 probe - 조사하다"

Front 1393

repudiate

Back 1393

reject, renounce, recant, disown, disavow, disclaim, 거절하다, 부인하다, 관계를 끊다

Front 1394

repugnant

Back 1394

repulsive, offensive, disgusting, odious, 싫은, 혐오스런, 불쾌한 cf. pugnacious-호전적인

Front 1395

requisite

Back 1395

"necessary, required, 필요한, 필수의 / prerequisite, requirement, 필수품, 요소, 필요조건
cf. acquisitive - 탐욕스런 exquisite - 절묘한, 정교한, 더할나위없는"

Front 1396

resignation

Back 1396

1. resigning, 사임, 사표장, 2. passive submission, 순종, 체념, [소극적인] 승인, 묵인(acquiescence)

Front 1397

resolute

Back 1397

determined, firm, unwavering, 굳게 결심한, 단호한, 불굴의, 의연한

Front 1398

respite

Back 1398

a period of rest or relief, delay in punishment, 일시적 중지, 휴지, 휴식, 집행유예 / 형집행을 연기하다

Front 1399

resplendent

Back 1399

brilliantly shining, radiant, dazzling, 매우 빛나는, 눈부시게(빤짝빤짝) 빛나는, 찬란한

Front 1400

resurrection

Back 1400

return to life, revival, 그리스도의 부활, 전인류의 부활, 부흥, 부활, 재유행, 시체의 도굴

Front 1401

reticent

Back 1401

quiet, restrained, taciturn, reluctant to speak (especially about oneself), 과묵한, 입이 무거운, 삼가는

Front 1402

retort

Back 1402

make a sharp reply, 말대꾸하다, 앙갚음하다 / retaliation, reprisal, 반박, 말대꾸

Front 1403

retrospect

Back 1403

looking backward, review, 회상, 회고 <-> prospect

Front 1404

revamp

Back 1404

revise, renovate, 수선하다, 개조(개정.혁신.개혁)하다

Front 1405

revel

Back 1405

enjoy thoroughly, take delight in, carouse, 즐겁게 지내다, 진탕 마시고 놀다 / revelry, bacchanal, 환락, 술잔치

Front 1406

revere

Back 1406

respect highly, honor, (경건한 마음으로)숭배하다, 경외하다, 존경하다

Front 1407

revile

Back 1407

scold abusively, berate, denounce, slander, vilify, calumniate, libel, malign, traduce, 비방하다, 비난하다

Front 1408

revulsion

Back 1408

loathing, repugnance, disgust, 감정의 급변, 격변, 감정의 갑작스런 혐오감, 불쾌, 반발심

Front 1409

rhapsodize

Back 1409

speak extremely enthusiastically, gush, 열광적으로 쓰다(말하다) cf. rhapsody: 광상곡, 열광적 표현

Front 1410

rhetoric

Back 1410

art of effective communication, insincere language, eloquence, oratory, 수사학, 웅변술, 미사여구

Front 1411

ribald

Back 1411

indecent or vulgar, off-color, wanton, profane, blasphemous, 상스러운(말을하는)

Front 1412

rife

Back 1412

1. occurring frequently, widespread, common, 성행하는, 보편적인 2. abundant, teeming, swarming, 충만한

Front 1413

rigorous

Back 1413

strict, harsh, severe, 엄격한, 호된, 엄한, 가혹한 cf. vigorous-원기왕성한

Front 1414

rivet

Back 1414

1. engross, [눈, 주의]를 집중하다, 주의를 끌다 2. hold firmly, 단단히 고정하다

Front 1415

robust

Back 1415

vigorous, strong and healthy, stout, stalwart, sturdy, (사람.몸이)강건한, 건장한, 튼튼한, (신념.정신이)강한

Front 1416

rogue

Back 1416

criminally dishonest person, scoundrel, 건달, 깡패, 개구장이

Front 1417

rout

Back 1417

1. put to flight, scatter, 패주시키다 2. defeat overwhelmingly, 참패시키다 / 떠들석한 군중, 회합, 참패,패주

Front 1418

rudimentary

Back 1418

basic, crude, unformed or undeveloped, elementary, embryonic, 기본의, 초보의, 미 발달의, 형성기의

Front 1419

rue

Back 1419

mourn, regret, repent of, 후회하다, 유감으로 여기다, 슬퍼하다 / 후회, 연민, 비탄

Front 1420

ruminate

Back 1420

contemplate, ponder, mull over, chew the cud, ponder, 곰곰 생각하다, 심사숙고하다

Front 1421

rustic

Back 1421

rural, bucolic, pastoral, uncouth, crude, gauche, 시골의, 소박한, 시골뜨기의，시골풍의, 투박한, 거친

Front 1422

saccharine

Back 1422

sweet, excessively or disgustingly sweet, 달콤한

Front 1423

sacrilege

Back 1423

a violation of sth sacred, blasphemy, profanity, 신성 모독 cf. sacrosanct: 신성불가침의

Front 1424

sacrosanct

Back 1424

most sacred, inviolable, 신성 불가침의, 신성한

Front 1425

sagacious

Back 1425

discerning, wise, keen in judgment, shrewd, having insight, discerning, judicious, sage, 현명한, 영리한, 기민한

Front 1426

salient

Back 1426

sticking out, conspicuous, leaping, prominent, preeminent, 현저한, 돌출한

Front 1427

sally

Back 1427

1. attack, 돌격,출격 2. excursion, jaunt, expedition, 짧은여행,소풍 3. repartee, 재치있는응답 / 1,2,3 …하다

Front 1428

salutary

Back 1428

healthful, remedial, curative, tending to improve, beneficial, wholesome, (심신에) 유익한, 건강에 좋은

Front 1429

salutation

Back 1429

greeting, welcome, opening words of greeting, 인사, 인사말

Front 1430

sanctimonious

Back 1430

affecting religious feeling, displaying ostentatious or hypocritical devoutness, pharisaical, 신앙심이 깊은척 하는

Front 1431

sanction

Back 1431

official permission, approval, endorsement, penalty, 공식적(법적) 인가,허가,제재,처벌 / 공식적으로 동의하다

Front 1432

sanguine

Back 1432

1. cheerful, optimistic, hopeful, 명랑한, 희망에 찬, ~을 확신하는, 낙천적인 2. 혈색이 좋은

Front 1433

sarcasm

Back 1433

irony, jokingly or bitingly saying the opposite of what is meant, 반어, 비꼬는말, 풍자

Front 1434

sardonic

Back 1434

mocking, scornful, disdainful, sarcastic, cynical, 조롱하는, 비웃는, 냉소적인, 빈정대는

Front 1435

savant

Back 1435

scholar, very knowledgeable and learned person, pundit, 대 학자

Front 1436

scant

Back 1436

limited, meager, barely sufficient, 부족한, 모자라는(량) cf. scanty, 모자라는(수)

Front 1437

schism

Back 1437

division, separation, rupture, discord or disharmony, (단체의)분열, (교회의)분립, 분파

Front 1438

scintillate

Back 1438

sparkle (either literally or figuratively), flash, glitter, shimmer, twinkle, 불꽃을 내다, 번쩍이다, 재치가　번득하다

Front 1439

scorn

Back 1439

disdain, contempt, 경멸하다, 멸시하다 / 경멸, 멸시

Front 1440

scrupulous

Back 1440

"careful, conscientious, extremely thorough, fussy, heedful, meticulous, punctilious
조심하는, 면밀한, 꼼꼼한, 지나치게 세심한"

Front 1441

scrutinize

Back 1441

examine very carefully, canvass, survey, 자세히 조사하다, 속속들이 알아보다

Front 1442

seamless

Back 1442

without seam, smooth, 이음새가 없는 cf)seam →1. 솔기, 이음자리 2. 갈라진 틈, 흠 3. 봉합선

Front 1443

secede

Back 1443

withdraw from an alliance, (조직에서) 탈퇴하다, 이탈하다

Front 1444

seclusion

Back 1444

aloneness, withdrawal from other people, reclusion, sequestration, 격리(됨), 호젓한곳, 은퇴, 은둔

Front 1445

sect

Back 1445

a small religious subgroup or religion, faction, clique, 종파, 교파, 당파

Front 1446

secular

Back 1446

not of religious or spiritual concerns, worldly, not pertaining to church matters, temporal, mundane, 세속의, 현세의

Front 1447

sedentary

Back 1447

largely confined to sitting down, 줄곧 앉아 있는, 앉아서 일하는, 정주성의，정착성의

Front 1448

sedition

Back 1448

treason, the incitement of public disorder or rebellion, mutiny, 선동(하는 언동)

Front 1449

self-made

Back 1449

1. 자력으로 입신출세한, 자수성가한 2. 자기가 만든

Front 1450

sensory

Back 1450

of senses or sensation, 감각의, 감각 기관의, 감각을 전달하는

Front 1451

sententious

Back 1451

1. terse, aphoristic, 간결한, 금언적인, 교훈적인 2. preachy, self-righteous, pompous, 금언투의, 인체하는

Front 1452

sentient

Back 1452

able to perceive by the senses, conscious, 느낄 수 있는, 감각(지각)력이 있는

Front 1453

sequester

Back 1453

1. keep apart, retire from public life, segregate, seclude, 격리시키다, 은퇴하다 2. forfeit, 몰수하다, 가압류하다

Front 1454

serendipity

Back 1454

accidental good fortune, discovering good things without looking for them, 뜻밖의발견, 재수좋게찾아낸것,횡재

Front 1455

serene

Back 1455

calm, peaceful, tranquil, untroubled, 잔잔한, 조용한

Front 1456

serpentine

Back 1456

snake-like, 뱀의, 뱀과 같은 ,winding, sinuous, 꼬불꼬불한 cf) serpent → 뱀

Front 1457

servile

Back 1457

submissive, subservient, like a servant, slavish, cringing, menial, obsequious, 노예근성의, 아첨하는, 비천한

Front 1458

shackle

Back 1458

manacle, pinion. chain, fetter, curb, restraint, 수갑, 족쇄, 구속 / 수갑을 채우다, 속박하다, 방해하다

Front 1459

shibboleth

Back 1459

slogan or catchword, (단체의 회원임을 구별하는 기준이 되는)말, 행동, 습관, (당파의)구호, 표어

Front 1460

shrewd

Back 1460

wily, sagacious, perspicacious, cunning, sly, astute, 영리한, 약삭빠른, 교활한

Front 1461

singular

Back 1461

unique, superior, exceptional, unusual, 유일한, 뛰어난, 유례없는

Front 1462

skirmish

Back 1462

"fight between small groups, brief conflict, 작은 충돌, 전투, 논쟁 /작은 전투, 논쟁을 하다
cf. skittish - 잘 놀라는, 활발한"

Front 1463

skittish

Back 1463

nervous, easily startled, jumpy, lively, frisky, 놀라기 잘하는, 활기 있는, 쾌활한, 까부는

Front 1464

slake

Back 1464

1. quench, (불을) 끄다 2. satisfy, (욕망을) 채우다 3. assuage, 약화시키다

Front 1465

slander

Back 1465

defame, spread malicious rumor, 중상모략하다/ calumny, depreciation, detraction, disparagement, 중상, 비방

Front 1466

sloth

Back 1466

laziness, sluggishness, indolence, 나태, 게으름, 나무늘보

Front 1467

sobriety

Back 1467

state of being sober, seriousness, soberness, 자제, 절제, (술에 안취한)제정신

Front 1468

solace

Back 1468

consolation, comfort, 위안(물), 위로(하는것) / …에게 위안을 주다, 위안이 되다

Front 1469

solicitous

Back 1469

"eager and attentive, anxiously caring or attentive, worried, concerned, 걱정하는, 도우려고 애쓰는
cf. solicit-간청하다;(창부가 손님을)꼬시다 insolent-건방진 insouciant-무관심한"

Front 1470

solidarity

Back 1470

sense of unity, 일치단결, 결속

Front 1471

solvent

Back 1471

1. 용해능력이 있는 2. able to pay all debts, not broke or bankrupt, 지불 능력이 있는

Front 1472

sophomoric

Back 1472

juvenile, childishly goofy, immature, shallow, callow, (대학) 2학년생의, 무식하면서 짐짓 재는, 미숙한

Front 1473

soporific

Back 1473

sleep inducing, sleepy, somnolent, 최면의, 졸린, 졸리게하는 / sleep producer 수면제, 최면제

Front 1474

sordid

Back 1474

1. wretched, shabby, filthy, squalid, 비참한, 지저분한 2. morally vile, contemptible, (사람) 비난받아 마땅한

Front 1475

sovereign

Back 1475

supreme ruler, monarch, 주권자, 통치자, 군주

Front 1476

spate

Back 1476

1. sudden river flood, (강의) 큰물, 홍수 2. sudden outpouring, 쇄도, 큰비, (감정의) 격발, 말문이 터져나옴

Front 1477

spawn

Back 1477

lay eggs, (물고기 따위가)알을 낳다 / (물고기, 개구리 따위의)알, 균사

Front 1478

specious

Back 1478

deceptively plausible or attractable, seemingly reasonable but incorrect, casuistic, 허울좋은, 겉만 그럴듯한

Front 1479

specter

Back 1479

ghost, phantom, 유령, 유령같은것

Front 1480

spectrum

Back 1480

broad sequence or range of different but related things or idea, 스펙트럼

Front 1481

sporadic

Back 1481

stopping and starting, occurring irregularly, scattered, fitful, spasmodic, 산발적인, 산재하는, 드문드문한, 돌발적인

Front 1482

spurious

Back 1482

false, fake, counterfeit, apocryphal, bogus, sham, unauthentic, ungenuine, 가짜의, 위조한

Front 1483

spurn

Back 1483

reject or refuse disdainfully, rebuff, scorn, 퇴짜놓다, (제의, 사람의 접근을) 무시하다, 냉대하다

Front 1484

squalor

Back 1484

filth, wretched, degraded or repulsive living conditions, 불결함, 더러움, 천함, 야비함 cf. squander-낭비하다

Front 1485

squander

Back 1485

waste, 낭비하다 cf. quandary - 곤경

Front 1486

stagnation

Back 1486

motionlessness, inactivity, 침체, 불경기

Front 1487

stalwart

Back 1487

strong, sturdily built, stout, robust, brawny, valiant, unwavering, steadfast, 튼튼한,용감한,확고한/충실한지지자

Front 1488

stark

Back 1488

1. stiff(in death), (죽어서) 뻣뻣해진, 2. complete, utter, unmitigated, downright, 완전한, 순전한 3. harsh, grim

Front 1489

static

Back 1489

stationary, not changing or moving, 정적인, 정지된, 정지 상태의

Front 1490

staunch

Back 1490

firm and steadfast, strong, solid, 완고한, 확고부동한, 2. stanch, (피의)흐름을 막다

Front 1491

steadfast

Back 1491

loyal, faithful, 충실한, 확고부동한, 불변의

Front 1492

stigmatize

Back 1492

brand with disgrace, mark as wicked, …에 오명을 씌우다, 비난하다

Front 1493

stint

Back 1493

1. restrict or limit, 제한하다 2. to be frugal or sparing, 아끼다, 줄이다 / 1. 일정 할당량, 2. limitation, 제한

Front 1494

stipend

Back 1494

income, allowance, salary, pay for services, remuneration, 급료, 봉급

Front 1495

stipulate

Back 1495

1. require sth as a part of an agreement, (필요조건으로)약정하다, 규정하다, 2. (계약의 일부로)주장하다

Front 1496

stoic

Back 1496

person who is indifferent to pleasure or pain, epicurean, 금욕주의자, 극기주의자

Front 1497

stolid

Back 1497

"impassive, apathetic, phlegmatic, dull, impassive, torpid, inert, 둔감한, 감정표현이 느린
cf. sordid - 천한, 더러운, 비난받아 마땅한"

Front 1498

stout

Back 1498

1. plump, fat, 뚱뚱한 2. strong, stocky, sturdy, stalwart, 튼튼한 3. valiant, 용감한 4. substantial, 굳은, 견고한

Front 1499

stratagem

Back 1499

maneuver designed to outwit an enemy, scheme, ruse, subterfuge, chicanery, 전략, 계략

Front 1500

stratum

Back 1500

layer of earth's surface, layer of society, level, 층, 지층, 사회 계층

Front 1501

stricture

Back 1501

1. restriction, limitation 2. critical comments, severe and adverse criticism, reprehension, 비난, 혹평

Front 1502

strife

Back 1502

bitter conflict, discord, struggle or clash, 투쟁, 쟁의, 불화, 반목, 싸움 cf. rife-common, 풍부한

Front 1503

stringent

Back 1503

1. strict, restrictive, austere, rigorous, severe, 엄격한, 절대 어길 수 없는, 엄중한, 절박한 2. 돈이 잘 안도는

Front 1504

stupendous

Back 1504

1. remarkable, extraordinary, 놀랄만한 2. remarkably large or gigantic, 엄청나게 큰, 거대한

Front 1505

stupor

Back 1505

stunned condition, near-unconsciousness, apathy, inertia, daze (충격,술 등으로인한) 무감각, 혼수, 망연

Front 1506

stymie

Back 1506

1. (골프) 스타이미 2. thwart, get in the way of, hinder, 방해하다

Front 1507

subjugate

Back 1507

subdue and dominate, enslave, conquer, bring under control, 정복하다, 복종시키다

Front 1508

sublime

Back 1508

awesome, extremely exalted, loft, majestic, noble, uplifting, 숭고한, 장엄한, 탁월한, 고상한

Front 1509

subordinate

Back 1509

lower, 종속하는, 부수하는, 아래의, 하위의 / 하위자, 종속자, 부하 / …을 아래에 두다, 경시하다, 종속시키다

Front 1510

subside

Back 1510

sink of settle, diminish, lessen, wane, (홍수후 물이)빠지다, (땅이)내려앉다, (바람,걱정,소동등이) 누그러지다

Front 1511

subsidiary

Back 1511

supplemental, additional, secondary or subordinate, ancillary, appurtenant, 종속적인, 부수적인 cf. adjunct - 부가물 concomitant - 동시발생의 / 부가물

Front 1512

subsidize

Back 1512

provide subsidy, make a financial contribution, ...에게 보조금을 지급하다

Front 1513

substantiate

Back 1513

support with proof or evidence, verify, confirm, corroborate, validate, authenticate, 증명하다, 실체화하다

Front 1514

substantive

Back 1514

having substance, real, substantial, essential, cardinal, substantial, 본질적인, 존재하는, 실제의, 현실의

Front 1515

subterfuge

Back 1515

pretense, evasion, artifice, trick or stratagem, ruse, pretext, tergiversation, chicanery, 구실, 핑계, 속임수, 둘러댐

Front 1516

subtle

Back 1516

not obvious, ingenious, crafty, 미묘하여 신비한, 예민한, 교활한, 교묘한

Front 1517

subversive

Back 1517

corrupting, overthrowing, undermining, insurgent, mutinous, tending to overthrow or run, 전복하는, 파괴하는

Front 1518

succinct

Back 1518

brief and to the point, terse, compact, laconic, pithy, sententious, 간결한

Front 1519

succumb

Back 1519

yield or submit, die, capitulate, surrender, 죽다, 쓰러지다, 굴복하다, 복종하다

Front 1520

suffice

Back 1520

be sufficient, be enough, 충분하다

Front 1521

suffrage

Back 1521

the right to vote, referendum, 투표, 찬성, 선거권

Front 1522

suffuse

Back 1522

cover, overspread, pervade, saturate, (액체, 눈물, 빛, 빛깔, 따위가) …의 표면위에 서서히 퍼지다

Front 1523

sumptuous

Back 1523

luxurious, splendid, lavish, rich, 값진, 화려한, 사치스러운

Front 1524

supercilious

Back 1524

contemptuous, haughty, patronizing, arrogant, disdainful, insolent, 거만한

Front 1525

superficial

Back 1525

on the surface only, shallow, not thorough, trivial, cursory, 표면의, 피상적인, 천박한

Front 1526

superfluous

Back 1526

extra, unnecessary, redundant, 남아도는, 불필요한

Front 1527

supersede

Back 1527

displace, take the place of, supplant, replace, make sth obsolete, 대신하다, 대체하다, 교체하다, 경질하다

Front 1528

supine

Back 1528

1. lying on back, 등을 대고 반듯이 누운 <-> prone 2. inactive, indolent, lethargic, 활발치 못한, 게으른

Front 1529

supplication

Back 1529

humble prayer, earnest entreaty, 간청, 애원 cf. supplicate - 간청하다

Front 1530

suppress

Back 1530

overpower, subdue, quash, repress, 억누르다, 진압하다

Front 1531

surfeit

Back 1531

cloy, overfeed, glut, gorge, sate, satiate, 과음,과식하다, 물리게하다, 만족시키다 / 과다, 과음, 과식

Front 1532

surmise

Back 1532

conjecture, guess, 추측하다 / 추측

Front 1533

surreal

Back 1533

having an unreal, fantastic quality, hallucinatory, dreamlike, 초현실적인

Front 1534

surreptitious

Back 1534

sneaky, secret, clandestine, covert, furtive, stealthy, sub-rosa, insidious, 비밀의, 몰래하는, 흉계의

Front 1535

surrogate

Back 1535

substitute, vicarious, 대리의, 대용의 / alternate, deputy, 대리인

Front 1536

susceptible

Back 1536

1. impressionable, 감정에 쉽게 좌우되는, 2.(…to) sensitive to, …에 민감한, 3.(…of) capable of …할수있는

Front 1537

sweeping

Back 1537

far-reaching, extensive, wide-ranging, 광범위한, 총괄적인

Front 1538

sycophant

Back 1538

one who sucks up to others, fawner, flatterer, trucker, 아첨꾼

Front 1539

syntax

Back 1539

구문, 문법, 구문론, 문장론

Front 1540

synthesis

Back 1540

combining parts into a whole, 종합, 합성

Front 1541

systemic

Back 1541

affecting the entire system or body, 조직(체계, 계통)의, 온몸의 cf. systematic : orderly, meticulous, methodical

Front 1542

tacit

Back 1542

implied, not spoken, not put into words, alluded, implicit, intimated, (무언으로)암시하는, 무언의

Front 1543

taciturn

Back 1543

habitually silent, talking little, reticent, 말없는, 과묵한

Front 1544

tactical

Back 1544

of tactics, 전술상의

Front 1545

taint

Back 1545

contaminant, trace of sth spoiled, stigma, 얼룩, 오점, 치욕, 부패, 감염 / 오염시키다, 감염시키다, 부패하다

Front 1546

tangential

Back 1546

only superficially related to the matter, not especially relevant, 접선의, 접하는, 주제를 벗어나 겉도는

Front 1547

tangible

Back 1547

touchable, detectable, palpable, 만질 수 있는, 만져서 알 수 있는, 실속있는, 명백한, 확실한

Front 1548

tantamount

Back 1548

equivalent to, equal, identical, 동등한, 같은

Front 1549

tautological

Back 1549

redundant, circular, needlessly repetitious, 같은 뜻의 말을 반복하는, 필요없이 반복하는

Front 1550

tedium

Back 1550

dullness, monotony, boredom, weariness, ennui, irksomeness, 권태, 단조로움, 지루함

Front 1551

teem

Back 1551

1. swarm, be inundated, overrun, 많다 2. (…down) pour, (비 따위가) 퍼붓다

Front 1552

temerity

Back 1552

boldness, recklessness, audacity, rashness, foolhardiness, precipitateness, bravado, 무모함, 만용

Front 1553

temperate

Back 1553

mild, moderate; restrained, abstemious, abstinent, continent, 기온이 온화한, 온건한; 절제하는

Front 1554

temporal

Back 1554

1. pertaining to time, 시간의 때의 2. pertaining to life, secular, mundane, 속세의, 현세의 3. temporary, 일시적인

Front 1555

temporize

Back 1555

stall, cause delay through indecision, gain time, 결정을 늦춰 시간을 끌다, 시간을 벌다

Front 1556

tenable

Back 1556

"defensible, as in one's position in an argument, valid, 공격에 견딜 수 있는, (직위)유지될 수 있는
cf. tenacious - 붙잡고 안놓는, 고집하는, 끈기있는, 완강한"

Front 1557

tenacious

Back 1557

"persistent, stubborn, adhesive, cohesive, 고집센, 완고한, 몹시 집착하는, 붙잡고 안놓는
cf. tenable - (요새)공격에 견딜 수 있는, (지위,관직)유지될 수 있는"

Front 1558

tenet

Back 1558

doctrine, dogma, creed, credo, 신조, 종교나 정치 혹은 철학 따위의 주의, 교의, 교리

Front 1559

tentative

Back 1559

temporary, provisional, conditional,임시의; experimental,시험 삼아 하는; uncertain,불확실한; hesitant,주저하는

Front 1560

tenuous

Back 1560

flimsy, thin, rare, slim, attenuated, slender, 가는, 얇은, 희박한, 미미한

Front 1561

tepid

Back 1561

lukewarm, halfhearted, 미지근한, 열성이 그다지 없는

Front 1562

terse

Back 1562

concise, abrupt, pithy, succinct, sententious, laconic, (문체가) 간결한

Front 1563

theology

Back 1563

the study of god or religion, 신학

Front 1564

thesis

Back 1564

논문

Front 1565

thorny

Back 1565

1. 가시같은 2. full of difficulties, tough, painful, 어려운, 고통스러운, 논쟁을 일으킬만한

Front 1566

threshold

Back 1566

1. 문지방, 입구 2. any part of beginning or entering, 시초, 개시, 발단

Front 1567

throttle

Back 1567

1. strangle, 목을 조르다, 억압하다 2. (엔진의 유량)흐름을 조절하다 / 스로틀밸브

Front 1568

thwart

Back 1568

prevent from, obstruct, baffle, frustrate, balk, circumvent, foil, (계획 등을)방해하다, 좌절 시키다

Front 1569

timorous

Back 1569

timid, cowardly, fearful, demonstrating fear, 겁 많은, 수줍어하는

Front 1570

tirade

Back 1570

prolonged and bitter scolding, denunciation, diatribe, harangue, 긴 열변, 장시간의 비난 연설

Front 1571

titillate

Back 1571

excite, stimulate, tease, tickle, 기분좋게 자극하다, ...의 흥을 돋우다

Front 1572

titular

Back 1572

in title or name only, nominal, 명목상의, 이름뿐인

Front 1573

toil

Back 1573

hard work, labor, drudgery, exhausting effort, 수고, 힘드는 일 / 힘써 일하다, 수고하다, 고생하다

Front 1574

torpor

Back 1574

"sluggishness, dormancy, inactivity, apathy, coma, languor, lassitude, stolidity, stupor, torpidity,
무기력, 무감각, 마비상태, 휴면, 둔함, 활동불능 cf. torpid- 둔한, 무감각한 torpedo - 어뢰"

Front 1575

tortuous

Back 1575

winding, twisting, sinuous, serpentine, full of curves, 비비꼬인, (비유)솔직하지 못한

Front 1576

touchstone

Back 1576

stone used to test the fineness of gold alloys, standard, criterion, 금이나 은의 순도를 판별하는 시금석, 표준

Front 1577

tout

Back 1577

praise highly, acclaim, laud, ...을 극구 칭찬하다, 성가시게 권유하다 / 끈덕지게 권유하는 사람

Front 1578

toxic

Back 1578

poisonous, virulent, 독의

Front 1579

transcend

Back 1579

exceed, surpass, 초월하다, 능가하다

Front 1580

transfix

Back 1580

1. pierce through, 찌르다, 꿰뚫다 2. rivet, (경외, 두려움, 놀람 등으로) 그 자리에서 꼼짝 못하게 하다

Front 1581

transgress

Back 1581

violate a law, sin, (법을)어기다, 죄를 짓다

Front 1582

transient

Back 1582

temporary, fleeting, quickly passing away, staying for a short time, 잠시의, 일시적인, 변하기 쉬운

Front 1583

trauma

Back 1583

severe shock or distress, violent wound, [병리]외상, 정신적 충격, 마음의 상처, 쇼크

Front 1584

travesty

Back 1584

grotesque or shameful imitation, mockery, perversion, comical parody, 우숩고 서투르게 모방한것, 왜곡 ,풍자

Front 1585

trenchant

Back 1585

"cutting, keen, incisive, poignant, pungent, forceful, effective, (말)날카롭고 박력있는,통렬한,효과적인,강력한,실날한
cf. penchant - 경향, 취미, 기호"

Front 1586

trepidation

Back 1586

alarm, fear, dismay, apprehension, trembling agitation, excited state of mind, 공포, 전율, 불안, 마음의 동요

Front 1587

triumvirate

Back 1587

a ruling coalition of three officials, 삼두정치, 3인 관리제, 3인조

Front 1588

tryst

Back 1588

a secret meeting of lovers, 회합, 연인간의 만남 cf. liason - 간통, 밀통, 회합

Front 1589

tumult

Back 1589

violent and noisy commotion, uproar, outbreak, turmoil, clamor, hubbub, bedlam, brouhaha, 법석,소란,(마음)격동

Front 1590

turbid

Back 1590

1. muddy, murky, opaque, unclear, (액체가)탁한, 흐린, 흙탕물의 2. disordered, confused, 무질서한,어수선한

Front 1591

turmoil

Back 1591

tumult, commotion, pandemonium, hubbub, bedlam, tumult, 혼란, 소동

Front 1592

turpitude

Back 1592

shameful wickedness, depravity, 사악함, 간사함, 비열함

Front 1593

ubiquitous

Back 1593

being everywhere, omnipresent, universal, 어디에나 있는, 도처에 있는, 편재하는

Front 1594

uncanny

Back 1594

"extraordinary, unimaginable, seemingly supernatural, strange, mysterious, arcane, 초자연적인, 신비스런, 괴상한
cf. canny - careful, 신중한, 빈틈없는"

Front 1595

unconscionable

Back 1595

not controlled by conscience, unscrupulous, excessive, 이치에 않맞는, 불합리한, 터무니 없는, 비양심적인

Front 1596

unctuous

Back 1596

oily, bland, insincere, suave 기름 같은, 미끈미끈한, 말이 번드르한, 상냥한, 부드러운

Front 1597

underlying

Back 1597

1. basic, fundamental, 밑에 놓인, 기초적인, 근본적인 2. present but not obvious, implicit, 숨어있는, 잠재적인

Front 1598

undermine

Back 1598

impair, subvert, weaken by excavating underneath, debilitate, 손상시키다, 의 밑을 파다, 서서히 해치다

Front 1599

underpinning

Back 1599

a system of supports beneath, a foundation or basis, 받침, 토대, 지주

Front 1600

underscore

Back 1600

underline, emphasize, 밑줄을 긋다, 강조하다

Front 1601

underwrite

Back 1601

1. sponsor, subsidize, 후원하다, 기부하다 2. insure, 보험에들다 3. indorse, 서명하다

Front 1602

uniform

Back 1602

the same for everyone, consistent, unchanging, 일정한, 균일한

Front 1603

unilateral

Back 1603

involving one-sided only, 한쪽면만의, 한쪽의 일방적인, 한쪽만 영향을 미치는 <-> bilateral

Front 1604

unremitting

Back 1604

unceasing, unabated, relentless, 끊임 없는, 끈질긴

Front 1605

unwitting

Back 1605

unintentional, not knowing, ignorant, 모르는, 무의식의

Front 1606

urbane

Back 1606

poised, sophisticated, suave, refined, elegant, 도회적인, 세련된, 예의 바른, 품위 있는

Front 1607

ursine

Back 1607

bear-like, pertaining to a bear, 곰의, 곰 같은

Front 1608

usurp

Back 1608

seize wrongfully, (권력이나 지위를) 불법으로 빼앗다, 침해하다 cf. usury: 고리대금(업)

Front 1609

usury

Back 1609

lending money at an extremely high rates of interest, 고리 대금(업)

Front 1610

utilitarian

Back 1610

stressing usefulness or utility above all other qualities, pragmatic, 공리적인, 실용적인, 공리주의의

Front 1611

utopia

Back 1611

ideal society, imaginary land with perfect social and political system, 이상향

Front 1612

vacillate

Back 1612

to be indecisive, waver, 주저하다, 망설이다, 동요하다

Front 1613

vacuous

Back 1613

1. empty, blank, vacant, 빈, 공허한 2. lacking in ideas or intelligence, inane, stupid, 멍청한, 얼빠진

Front 1614

vagary

Back 1614

caprice, whim, unpredictable action, wild notion, 변덕, 엉뚱한(기행적인) 짓(생각)

Front 1615

vanquish

Back 1615

conquer, defeat, subdue, overcome, overpower, 정복하다, 패배시키다, 극복하다

Front 1616

vapid

Back 1616

without liveness, dull, uninteresting, insipid, inane, 지루한, 재미없는, 김(맥)빠진, 흥미없는, 생기 없는

Front 1617

vehement

Back 1617

incense, forceful, violent, impetuous, with marked vigor, fervid, fervent, 열정적인, 열렬한, 격렬한

Front 1618

venal

Back 1618

capable of being bribed, bribable, corruptible, 돈으로 좌우되는, 매수되기 쉬운, 타락한

Front 1619

veneer

Back 1619

1. thin layer, 베니어 2. coating, facade, outward appearance, 겉표면, 겉치레(꾸밈), 허식

Front 1620

venerate

Back 1620

revere, adore, worship, 존경(숭배)하다

Front 1621

veracity

Back 1621

truthfulness, verity, 진실, 성실, 정직

Front 1622

verbose

Back 1622

wordy, not succinct, circumlocutory, garrulous, loquacious, prolix, talkative, 말이 많은, 번거로운

Front 1623

verdant

Back 1623

1. green, fresh, leafy, 신록의, 푸른 잎이 무성한 2. inexperienced, unsophisticated, 경험이없는, 미숙한

Front 1624

verge

Back 1624

border, brink, edge, fringe, margin, 가장자리, 경계 / (…on) …에 접하다

Front 1625

verisimilitude

Back 1625

similarity to reality, looking like real thing, 진실인 듯한, 있을 법한, 진짜인 것처럼 보이는

Front 1626

verity

Back 1626

truth, reality, veracity, truism, true statement, 진실(성), 실제하는것, 진실한 진술

Front 1627

vernacular

Back 1627

language, tongue, everyday speech, slang, idiom, 모국어, 방언, (직업상의) 전문어, (학명이 아닌)속칭

Front 1628

vestige

Back 1628

trace, remains, 흔적, 극히 조금, 퇴화 기관의 흔적

Front 1629

vex

Back 1629

1. fret, annoy, distress, trouble, pester, fester, aggrieve, torment, 초조하게 하다, 괴롭히다 2. confuse, 바다를 소란스럽게하다

Front 1630

viable

Back 1630

capable of maintaining life, workable, (스스로도)생존할 수 있는, 자랄 수 있는

Front 1631

vicarious

Back 1631

acting as a substitute, done by a deputy, surrogate, proxy, 대신의, 대리의, 남을 대신하여 격는

Front 1632

vicissitude

Back 1632

upheaval, natural change, change of fortune, 변화, 변천, 흥망성쇠

Front 1633

vie

Back 1633

contend, compete, contest, struggle, cope, emulate, rival, 경쟁하다, 다투다

Front 1634

vigilant

Back 1634

constantly alert, watchful, wary, 자지 않고 지키는, 경계하는, 방심하지 않는

Front 1635

vignette

Back 1635

small, decorative design or drawing, depiction, 삽화, 비네트, 당초문, 장식 무늬, 장면의 간략한 스케치(묘사)

Front 1636

vilify

Back 1636

slander, asperse, calumniate, denigrate, rebel, traduce, say vile things about, defame, 비난하다, 중상모략하다

Front 1637

vindicate

Back 1637

champion, clear from blame or suspicion, justify, exculpate,지지하다,정당함(진실,결백)을 입증하다, 변호하다

Front 1638

vindictive

Back 1638

"1. vengeful, revengeful, 복수심을 품은, unforgiving, 용서하지 않는 2.spiteful, 악의
cf. vindicate - (결백, 정당함을)입증하다, (권리,주의등을) 주장(지지,옹호)하다"

Front 1639

virtuoso

Back 1639

highly skilled artist, 예술의 거장(대가), 미술에 정통한 사람, 미술품 감정가

Front 1640

virulent

Back 1640

extremely poisonous, toxic, malignant, full of hate, 맹독의, 치명적인, 악의에 찬, (병이)악성인

Front 1641

viscous

Back 1641

viscid, sticky, gluey, 끈적이는, 점착성의, 점성의

Front 1642

visionary

Back 1642

produced by imagination, fanciful, mystical, delusory, quixotic, 환상의, 공상의, 상상의 / 공상가

Front 1643

vitiate

Back 1643

spoil, impair, mar, pollute; abrogate, abolish, annul ,invalidate, 가치를 떨어뜨리다, 손상시키다; 무효화하다

Front 1644

vitriolic

Back 1644

caustic, full of bitterness, corrosive, sarcastic, 신랄한, 황산의, 황산 같은, 황산으로 된

Front 1645

vivacious

Back 1645

lively, frolicsome, high-spirited, gay, animated, full of pep, 활발한, 명랑한

Front 1646

vocation

Back 1646

1. 사명감(직업에 대한) 2. 적성, 소질 3. occupation, job, 직업

Front 1647

vociferous

Back 1647

clamorous, noisy, 큰소리로 외치는, 시끄러운

Front 1648

vogue

Back 1648

popular fashion, style, 유행(품), 인기

Front 1649

volatile

Back 1649

evaporating rapidly, light-hearted, mercurial, 휘발성의, 변덕스러운, 불안정한, 경박한, 민활한, 쾌활한

Front 1650

volition

Back 1650

1. act of making a conscious choice, 취사선택 2. choice, 취사선택한것 3. will 선택하려는 의지, 결의, 결단

Front 1651

voluminous

Back 1651

large, extensive, having great volume, 저서가 많은, 다작의, 부수가 많은, 수많은, 큰, 덩치큰

Front 1652

voluptuous

Back 1652

gratifying the senses, only seeking to pleasure, luxurious, sensual, sensuous, 향락적인, 관능적인

Front 1653

voracious

Back 1653

ravenous, covetous, gluttonous, greedy, rapacious, ravening, 게걸스레먹는, 굶주린, 탐욕스런, 아주 열심인

Front 1654

waft

Back 1654

float, drift, blow, wave, (물위, 공중을)둥둥떠다니다 / 한줄기 바람, 은근히 풍기는 향기

Front 1655

waive

Back 1655

give up, relinquish, forgo, cede, (권리 등을)포기하다, 그만두다, 철회하다

Front 1656

wake

Back 1656

1. all-night vigil, 장례식 전야의 철야 2. 배가 지나간 자국

Front 1657

wane

Back 1657

decrease in strength or intensity, fade away, abate, subside, (달이)이지러지다, 약해지다 <-> wax

Front 1658

wanton

Back 1658

unruly, perverse, wayward; unchaste, dissolute, lewd, licentious, lustful; excessive, malicious, unjustifiable, unprovoked, egregious, bestial, brutal, cruel; 다루기힘든, 제멋대로의; 음란한, 호색의; 악의, 무자비한

Front 1659

warrant

Back 1659

justify, guarantee, ...을 정당화하다, …에 권한을 주다, 보증하다 / 정당한 이유, 영장, 위임장

Front 1660

wary

Back 1660

cautious, watchful, careful, chary, circumspect, discreet, 주의 깊은, 신중한, 조심성 있는

Front 1661

willful

Back 1661

1. deliberate, 계획적인, 고의의 2. obstinate, intractable, pertinacious, perverse, 고집 센

Front 1662

wistful

Back 1662

yearning, sadly longing, meditative, 애처롭게 동경하는, 아쉬운듯 바라는

Front 1663

wizened

Back 1663

shriveled, withered, shrunken, 말라서 쭈글쭈글한, 시든

Front 1664

woe

Back 1664

1. distress or misery from grief, suffering, affliction, 슬픔, 비애 2. misfortune, calamity causing woe, 재난, 참화

Front 1665

wrath

Back 1665

deep anger, fury, resentment, 분노, 격노

Front 1666

zealous

Back 1666

enthusiastically devoted to sth, fervent, 열광적인, 열광하는

Front 1667

zeitgeist

Back 1667

the mood or spirit of the times, 시대정신(사조)

Front 1668

zenith

Back 1668

point directly overhead in sky, highest point, peak, pinnacle, summit, acme, apex, apogee, culmination, 천정(天頂), 정점, (비유) 절정기, 전성기 <-> nadir(천저)