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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Militarism

Glorifying military power

Nationalism

Deep devotion to one's nation

Mobilize

To move from one place to another by some sort of transportation

Neutrality

The state of being,not supporting or helping either side of a type of conflict

Alliances

Are made when nations make formal agreements to back each other up. This led to alliance systems.

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

He was the arch Duke of Austria- Hungary but was killed on June 28, 1914. He was killed by formers of the Black Hand that were residents of Serbia. This was the spark that started the war

Central Powers

This was formed of the nations Austria-Hungary, Germany ,the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria

Trench warfare

This was a type of strategy that was used in the world war. This was when one of the army troops dug ditches in the ground and fought from inside the ditches. Ditches are known as trenches.

Stalemate

A situation in which neither side can when a decisive victory.


U-boats

These were German submarines that launched torpedoes against the allied ships

Bolsheviks

This was a Group that helped and Russia's involvement in World War I. They marched in to the royal palace to make the later sign a treaty

Lusitania

This was an allied boat that was sunken by the Germans. This ship was carried over 1200 passengers including weapons and supplies

Zimmerman telegram

This was when Germany told Mexico that if they help them in the war they would get some of the US and back to them

Communists/communism

A political system where the government owns all public and private property

Draft

This was an authorized sign-up sheet that was given to and between the ages of 21 to 30 to be called into war if needed

Doughboys

Was the name given to us by Germany for our American troops

National War Labor Board

This group mediated any disagreements between workers and employers

Liberty bonds

A small loan that the government issues for citizens to buy to support the soldiers

Sussex pledge

This was a pledge to make sure that Germany did not sink merchant or passenger ships without warning

Selective service act

This was an authorized drawing that the government used to raise an army through a draft

American expeditionary force

This is another name for US troops. Enthusiasm of fresh US troops broke the stalemate. Is led by John J Pershing

Woodrow Wilson

Was the president during World War I he try to prevent another well war from happening and he did not want to get into the war until all means cost

No mans land

Was the land between the two of the sides trenches and was equal value to each side this was where hand-to-hand combat happened

Schlieffen plan

This was the plan that the Germans used to prevent two front wars. the plan was to march to Belgium and swiftly defeat the French on the Western front before the Russians could mobilize

Chemical warfare

German armies were the first to use chlorine gas at the battle of your Ypres in 1915 this was when troops use some kind of gas to suffocate and kill the other Side

Allied powers

This was consisted of the nations Serbia Russia ,Britain, Italy ,France, and , soon enough America

Treaty of Versailles

This was the document/treaty that officially ended World War I. This was signed on November 11, 1918 at 11 o'clock

14 point peace plan

This is the plan that Woodrow Wilson had organized to try to prevent another world war to happen .He started this before World War I even happen this consisted of the league of Nations.

Henry Cabot Lodge

He was the leader of the Senate and refused to ratify or approve the Versailles treaty

League of Nations

This party work to settle international arguments between countries

Reparations

These were the payments for war damages

Armistice

This was an agreement to stop fighting ,a truce

Espionage. Act of 1719

This took away free speech from civilians and allowed the government to Arrest opponents of the war

Sedition act of 1918

This also took away free speech from citizens but this one is still an act today

Propaganda

This was information put out by organizations or the government to promote a policy idea or cause

Influenza

This is now known as the flu. But there was an influenza outbreak commonly referred to as the Spanish flu and it was a a pandemic that spread to nearly every part of the world

Victory garden

These were gardens produced by families to make their own vegetables