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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Militarism

- the aggressive strengthening of armed forces

Archduke Franz Ferdinard

- heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, was shot and killed by a 19 year-old Serb

Mobilize

- prepare military for war

Central Powers

- the alliance between Austrian-Hungary and Germany

Allied Powers

-France, Russia, and Britain

Trench Warfare

- defending a position by fighting from the protection of deep ditches

Stalemate

- a situation in which neither side can win a decisive victory

U-boats

- launched torpedoes against Allied supply ships, causing heavy losses

Lusitania

- a british passenger liner

Zimmerman Note

- secret telegram sent to Mexico by German foreign minister, was decoded and published I'm 1917

Selective Service Act

- Passed in 1917, act required men between the ages of 21 and 30 to register to be drafted

Liberty bonds

- Money from these provided billions of dollars in loans to the Allies

Victory Gardens

- many people grew their own at home

Espionage Sedition Acts

- restricted free speech and allowed the goverment to arrest opponents of the war