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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Where did the renissance begin
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Italy
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renissance
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french for rebirth
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humanisim
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when the church education included grammar, poetry,history, latin, and greek
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secular
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to have a wordly rather than spiritual focus
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Causes of the renissance
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Increased trade
growth of cities renewed learning of ancient greece and rome desire to beautify cities desire for scientific and technical knowledge |
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Baldassare Castilogone
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wrote the courtier
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Machivelli
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wrote the prince
advice encouraged harsh treatment of citizens and rival states |
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Lorenzo De Medici
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part of wealthy family that helped suport artist
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Leonardo Da vinci
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The last supper
the mona lisa |
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Michelangelo
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Pieta
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Rapheal
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The school of athens
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Bramante
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designed st.peters basilica
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Johannes Gutenberg
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helped invent/improve the printing press
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Erasmus
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wrote for the need of a pure and simple christain life
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Sir Thomas more
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wrote Utopia
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William Shakespear
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one of the greatest writers ever
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Christine de Pisan
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wrote the city or women which was about the role women played in society
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Protestant Reformation
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reform movement for the church
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Indulgences
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pardons issued by the pope that people could by to reduce their time in purgatory
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theocracy
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government in which church and state are combined
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predestination
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god knows whats going to be our destiny even before we are born
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annulled
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be declared invalid based on church laws
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Counter -reformation
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the reformation the church started after the spread of Protestantism
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Jesuits
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society of jesus
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What renaissance art like
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it differed a lot in subject matter ( religous vs. secular)
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Difference between northern and southern renaissance
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Northern: more philosophical & books
Southern : more arts like painting and trading |
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why did the reformation begin?
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because the catholic church was corrupt
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Martin luther
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wrote the ninety five thesis
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ninety five thesis
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martin luthers complaints about the catholic church thed helped spark the reformation
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caravel
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a light fast sailing ship
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Henry the Navigator
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funded trips because he wanted to find a water route around africa to india
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Bartelomeu Dias
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found the cape of good hope in africa
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Vasco de Gama
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reached the city or calicut in india
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Pedro Cabral
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found the land that came to be known as brazil
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Christopher columbus
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Found the americas but thought he had found the asian indies
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Amerigo Vespucci
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relized columbuses mistakes a called america america
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Ferdinand magellan
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reached the phillipines but then died there but his crew was the first to cricumnavigate the world
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circumnavigate
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go completly around
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John Cabot
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reached canda but thought that he had reached asia nobody knows what happened to him because he disappeared
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Sir Francis Drake
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He found california
2nd man to circumnavigate the globe |
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Cartier
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French explorer
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Henry hudson
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dutch explorer who also explored for the english
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encomienda system
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a colonist would get a portion of a land and some native workers as long as they agreed to teach the workers about christianity
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conquistador
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conqueror
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viceroys
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officials appointed in the kings name to rule a large section of land in the kings name
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treaty of Tordesillas
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drew a line across the atlantic everything to the west went to spain and everything to the west went to portugal
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Columbian exchange
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the global exchange of plants animals and disease
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mercantilisim
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a nations strength depended on its wealth
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balance of trade
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when a nation could sell more to other countries than it would buy from other countries
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subsidies
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grants of money
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Capitalisim
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most economic activitie is carried out by private buisness or individuals to seek profit
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Joint stock companies
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where investors by shares in the company
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Plantations
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estates where cash crops were grown
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triangular trade
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trade between north and south america and africa
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the middle passage
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the hard passage that transferred people from africa to america to be slaves
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What Motivated Europeans to explore
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wealth
trade spreading of religion the love of exploration |
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Ghazis
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warriors for the islam faith
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Ottomans
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osman and his descendants
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sultan
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Arabic for ruler
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shah
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king
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Mughal empire
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the empire that was created when babur defeated the rulers of
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Taj mahal
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built during the reign of shah jahan
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Sikhism
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Blended islam and Hinduism
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Bushido
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a strict code of ethics that required samurai to be courageous, honorable,obedient, and loyal
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samurai
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trained professional warriors
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Zen Buddhism
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stressed discipline and meditation to gain wisdom
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shogun
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general
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daimyo
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powerful warlords who held large estates, gained control of territories and battled for power
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haiku
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a form of poetry that consist of 3 lines and 17 syllables
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kabuki
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theater
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