• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/32

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Monotheism

Belief in one god

Abraham

Patriarch of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

Ishmael

Son of Abraham and Haggar

Arabs

Descendants of Ishmael

Isaac

Son of Abraham and Sarah


Judaism and Christianity

Hebrews

Promised the land of Canaan from Abraham

Judaism

The monotheistic religion of the Jews

Torah

Old Testament - Books of Judaism

Prophets

People who write and teach about religion

Messiah

Messenger of God

Jesus Christ

Founder of Christianity


Rabbi


Believed to be Messiah

Christianity

The religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices.

Holy Trinity

Father, son, and holy spirit

New Testament

Written after the birth of Jesus

Muhammed

Founder of Islam

Allah

God of Islam

Islam

submission to God

Five Pillars

Duties of Islam

Koran/Qu'ran

Holy Book

Hinduism

A major religious and cultural tradition of South Asia, developed from Vedic religion.

Vedas

The most ancient Hindu scriptures, written in early Sanskrit and containing hymns, philosophy, and guidance on ritual for the priests of Vedic religion

Upanishads

Each of a series of Hindu sacred treatises written in Sanskrit c. 800–200 bc, expounding the Vedas in predominantly mystical and monistic terms.

Castes

each of the hereditary classes of Hindu society

Brahman

Ultimate power underlying universe: in Hinduism, the ultimate impersonal reality underlying everything in the universe, from which everything comes and to which it returns

Moksha

Release from the cycle of rebirth impelled by the law of karma.

Dharma

the principle of cosmic order.


virtue, righteousness, and duty, especially social and caste duty in accord with the cosmic order.


the teaching or religion of the Buddha.

karma

destiny or fate (Buddhism and Hinduism)

Samsara/Reincarnation

the cycle of death and rebirth

Siddhartha Gautama

known as Buddah

Buddhism

a widespread Asian religion or philosophy, founded by Siddartha Gautama in northeastern India in the 5th century bc.

Four Noble Truths

the four central beliefs containing the essence of Buddhist teaching.

Middle Way

the eightfold path of Buddhism between indulgence and asceticism