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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Renaissance |
"rebirth" |
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3 pillars |
individualism (your achievements matter) secularism (focus on this world- not the next) humanism (appreciation for mankind) |
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Petrarch |
the father of humanism- wrote biographies about Romans |
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Donatello |
created statue of David |
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art in the renaissance |
uses light, angle, realistic, perspective |
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Machiavelli |
wrote the Prince, advice on how to save Italy given to Medici family "ends justify the means" |
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Guttenberg |
made the printing press (Bible was the first book he produced) |
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Northern Renaissance |
more critical, have kings so dont foster individualism, comes off as a protest at first, lot of literature |
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Reformation |
1517-1648; people became worldly |
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Martin Luther |
posts the 95 Theses, challenges indulgences and the church, answers in scripture |
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Golden Bull |
7 major states in Holy Roman Empire |
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Frederick the Wise |
helped Luther, stands up to Pope, gains independence |
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Peace of Augsburg |
the leaders of the nation decides what religion it will be (either Lutheran or Catholic) |
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Jean Calvin |
blue laws, predestination (God already chose who's going to heaven), creates Calvinism |
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Hugenots |
french calvinists |
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Puritans |
english/scottish calvinists |
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Henry VIII (8th) |
creates the anglican church for political reasons |
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Elizabeth 1 |
permantly makes england anglican, creates english navy, never has kids |
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Henry IV of Narrave |
Bourbon, politique, converted to catholicism for France "Paris is worth a mass" |
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Edict of Nantes |
religious tolerance in France |
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30 years war |
Fernidad Hapsburg (catholic) and spain (catholic) vs protestants (france, sweden, denmark); Hapsburgs are weakened, church breaks up, national independence, Holhenzolern becomes powerful |
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Treaty of westphalia |
ends 30 years war, reinstates borders of countries, reinstates peace of augsburg and adds calvinists |
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Hohenzoliern |
protestant, Northern part of Holy Roman Empire, Frederick 1 becomes Holy Roman Emperor after the Hapsburgs lose |
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Leonardo Da Vinci |
ultimate renaissance man, painted the Mona Lisa |
