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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Détene

Easing of tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union

Welfare State

System in which the government takes responsibility for its citizens' social and economic needs

Deficit

Gap between what a government spends and what it takes in through taxes and other sources

Perestroika

Restructuring of the Soviet government and economy in the 1980s

Collectivization

Pooling of land and labor in an attempt to increase efficiency

Commune

Community in which property is held in common, living quarters are shared, and physical needs are provided in exchange for work at assigned jobs

Embargo

Ban on trade (between countries)

Partition

Divide

Kibbutzim

Collective farm in Israel

Hejab

Traditional form of dress worn by Muslim women

Ayatollah

Title given to a learned Shiite Muslim legal expert

Intifada

Mass uprising mounted by Palestinians in territory held by Israel

Mixed Economy

Economic system with both private and state-run enterprises

Ujamaa

A Swahili word that means "familyhood" or "mutual cooperation". (Pertains to social structure of not only family, but of a whole town or state.

Apartheid

Policy of strict racial separation in South Africa; abolished in 1989

Maquiladora

Foreign-owned industrial plant in Mexico in which local workers assemble imported parts into finished goods.

Favela

Brazilian slum

Plèbiscite

Ballot in which voters have a direct say on an issue.