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90 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
willaim the conqueror
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invaded england
defeated anglo saxons at battle of HASTINGS and made himself king |
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henry II
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establish COURT SYSTEM using JURIES
tried to reduce church authorities COMMON LAW |
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Richard the Lion-Hearted
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Famous crusaidor and warrior knight
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john
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signed MAGNA CARTA through force
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when was the magna carta signed
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1215
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magna carta
the two parties in the agreement |
king and his subjects, nobles, barons
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the main idea of the magna carta
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ruler is subjected to the law
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point 12 of the magna carta
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taxes from king only when oldest daughter marries (once)
son is knighted or if theres a randsom |
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members of the "common council" of magna carta's point 14
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archbiships
bishops abbots earls greater barons by their letters |
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magna cartas point 20 and 21 are about fines. what about fines.
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fines should match the crime
jury of peers |
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POINT 39 40 AND 52 ARE ABOUT due process of law. england was___befor magna carta signed
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king john tookt their land
|
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edward I
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the first real law making body
PARLIAMENT model parliament |
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henry V
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establish england as first rate of power
beat france at war |
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henry VI
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30 years war (civil) btw 2 families
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nickname for 30 years war because of symbol
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war of the roses
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henry VII
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ended war of the roses
and establish the TUDORS |
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henry VII
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made anglican
pope wont let divorce of catherine of aragon believe king head of church |
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elizabeth
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encouraged exploration of the new world
*destroy spanish armada ~reestablished anglican church *promote economic posperity |
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emerging new class of 17th century
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merchantile class
*self made men |
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debate topes before english civil war
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who had the right to create taxes
...extend religions ...create monopolies who runs the government |
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charles' inflexible and stubborn personality caused civil war..how
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believed divine right
said parliament is nucents |
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tension on eve of english civil war
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parliament collect taxes
pretestants death punishment free will humble lives puritinesus>>capital church |
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charles call parliament together in 1640
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needed money for war
so made agreement>>>but didnt follow |
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Grand Remonstrance
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agreement>>like magna carta
|
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supports king
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feudal minded
North and west upper class |
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supports parliament
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puritans
scottish traders middle class east and south |
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prince rupert is who's nephew
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charles
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prince rubert
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leader of cavalliers
brightest sart roundhead saves day with charge 23 years old vz. oliver cromwell |
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cromwell
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fave roundheads spirti and strict ethics
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strict ethics cromwell gave
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no drinking
no sweareing must be gentlemen..... |
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battle of moseby
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turning point of english civil war
royals out numbered cromwell counter charged and rupert surrendered |
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charles still stubborn in end
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still believed in divine right
wanted freedom for people but they never spoke up |
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execution of charles...charges are
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for treson, murder, etc.
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mary and william
what monarchy |
constitutional monarchy
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constitutional monarchy is...
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without absolute power
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war was for freedom..but monarchy back
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charles II<<king
even though they killed his father |
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cromwell did after takinf over from james I
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abolished the monarchy and the house of lords
establish common wealth wanted constituion but ended MILITARY DICTATOR |
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charles II ideas
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habeus corpus
restored monarchy ,theater, sport events, and dancing |
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habeus corpus
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protext from cruel and unusual punishment\
trial first |
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james II out of power
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flaunting catholicism
offend subjects |
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bill of rights
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no suspending of parliament's law
no levying of taxes without a specific grant from parliament no interering with freedom of speech no penalty for a citizen who petitions king on grievances |
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geocentric theory
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earth centered universe
believed by aristotle |
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spread of scientific revolution
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translation of works
manuscripts uncovered travel printing press |
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copernicus
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heliocentric theory
"on the revolutions of the heavenly bodies" |
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heliocentric
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sun-centered
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brahe
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produce accurate data
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kepler
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said mathematical laws govern plaetary motion
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galileo
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law of pendulum
objects fall at same speed moon with rough edges |
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galileo's books
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starry night
and dialogue concerning two chief world systems |
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bacon
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scientific method
empiriscism |
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empiriscim
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experimental method
|
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descartes
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help with scientific method
analytical geometry proof by reason mathematical and logic |
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newton
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theory of motion
law of universal gravitation "mathematical principles o f natural philosophy" |
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janssen
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first microscope
|
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leeuwenhock
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observe bacteria swimming with tooth scrapping under microspcope
1st to see red blood cells |
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torricelli
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first mercury barometer
|
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barometer
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measures atmosphere, pressure, and predicts weather
|
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fahrenheit
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water freezes at 32 degrees
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celsius
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scale for mercury themometer
water freezes at 0degrees |
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galen
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study anatomy of pigs
|
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vesalius
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prove galen wrong
disect human corpse "on the frabric of..." |
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harvey
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explain heart and blood
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jenner
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vaccen prevents smallpox
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boyle
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found modern chemistry
|
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la voisier
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name gases...oxygen and carbon dioxide
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priesley
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seperate pure gas from air
|
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principia
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one ofmost important books
by isaac newton |
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enlightenment
reason |
truth can be discovered through logic
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nature
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natural things are reasonable
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happiness
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believed a perond who lives by nautral laws
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progress
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cant have perfect society
|
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liberty
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bill of rights
|
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hobbes
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leviathan ::with people born naturally born selfish
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locke
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people learn from natural rights
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voltaire
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freedom of thought and expression....bill of rights
|
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willaim the conqueror
|
invaded england
defeated anglo saxons at battle of HASTINGS and made himself king |
|
henry II
|
establish COURT SYSTEM using JURIES
tried to reduce church authorities COMMON LAW |
|
Richard the Lion-Hearted
|
Famous crusaidor and warrior knight
|
|
john
|
signed MAGNA CARTA through force
|
|
when was the magna carta signed
|
1215
|
|
magna carta
the two parties in the agreement |
king and his subjects, nobles, barons
|
|
the main idea of the magna carta
|
ruler is subjected to the law
|
|
point 12 of the magna carta
|
taxes from king only when oldest daughter marries (once)
son is knighted or if theres a randsom |
|
members of the "common council" of magna carta's point 14
|
archbiships
bishops abbots earls greater barons by their letters |
|
magna cartas point 20 and 21 are about fines. what about fines.
|
fines should match the crime
jury of peers |
|
POINT 39 40 AND 52 ARE ABOUT due process of law. england was___befor magna carta signed
|
king john tookt their land
|
|
edward I
|
the first real law making body
PARLIAMENT model parliament |
|
henry V
|
establish england as first rate of power
beat france at war |
|
henry VI
|
30 years war (civil) btw 2 families
|
|
nickname for 30 years war because of symbol
|
war of the roses
|