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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
How did they improve w/ agriculture?
Invented carruca (plow)
Explain manors.
They were estates run by lords and worked by peasants. 1/2 of land used for lord and other for peasants.
Explain life as a serf.
They were peasants legally bound to land. They worked and built and things. Gave lord a share of the product.
What is money economy?
Use of money to buy things.
What is commerical capitalism?
People who invest for profits.
Define and decribe a guild.
A business association. Set prices, regulated jobs. One for each trade.
Master
Journeyman
Aprpentice
What is just price?
Cost of Matriels plus fair profit
Explain Gothic.
Thin walls, wide windows, open and airy, flying buttress
Romansequee
thick walls, narrow windows, valuted celling
Who was Henry II and what did he do?
He enforced common law, wrote Mgna Carla which was a feudal document.
What did Willam of Normandy do?
he devleobed domesday book, which was a census.
What did Edward I do?
Established English Parliament.
What did Philip IV do?
brought parliament using estates generals which were legislators.
What did Fredrick I do?
he wanted land for taxes.
What did Vladimir do?
picked esatern orthodox religion.
What did Justinian do?
he made justinia code -- basis of law today
Why did the chruch split?
Orthodox wolud not accept pope as head of church.
What was a crusade?
military expedition to reatke holy land (jerusalem)
What was the role of the church?
Provided hospitlals, hotels, shcools, librarays, helped yyound, influnced leaders, was a reliougs role.
What is a werlid?
money murdere paid to victiums family.
ordeal
means of determining guilt
bishopric
goup of chirstinas undera bishop
Who was clovis?
established frankish empire and converteed it to christianity.
what was the treaty of verdune?
split empire for 3 grandsons
what is feudalism?
political system trading protection for service
What did charlemaing do?
tripled frankish empire, encougaed learning, provided protection for pope.
what was orginaztion of chruch?
Pope
Bishop
Priests
what was orginization of feudalism
King
Lord
Knight
Serf
what is a fief?
contract
chivalry?
code of conduct for knights
lay investiture
practice where non political rulers choose nominees for church officals
interict
decree by pope forbiding giving of cacrametns
sacrament
christian rites
excommunication
kicked fro chruch
heresy
denail of church
inquistion
court to try heretics
relic
bones connected w/ saints
what was summa theoligica?
summary of theology
what was chanson de geste?
heroic epic
what was great shism?
2 popes at once. weakend chruch
what was 100 year war?
bewtween france and england. they fought over land at first but evolved into hate war.
what was the black death and how was is spread?
the plaque and through fleas and no sanitaiton.