World History Final Exam Review

Front 1

Cottage System

Back 1

cloth and other goods were produced in people's homes

Front 2

Capitalism

Back 2

Private Ownership of industry

Freedom of competition

Creates Inequality

Front 3

Adam Smith

Back 3

iyfl

Front 4

City Living Conditions

Back 4

ilyg

Front 5

Working Women and Children

Back 5

many in mines because they were smaller, long hours, tedious work, very unsafe

Front 6

Communism

Back 6

Everything should be owned by the public, workers should overthrow owners, share all profit and control the government

Front 7

Karl Marx

Back 7

wrote the communist manifesto, which includes that society is divided between 'haves' and 'have nots' and everything should be owned by the public

Front 8

David Ricardo

Back 8

Believes that if there are many workers and resources, labor is cheap=wages go down as population increases

Front 9

Thomas Malthus

Back 9

Believes that population increases fastr than food supply, so most people are poor and miserable, but that is natural

Front 10

Laissez-faire

Back 10

"let do"

Policy of letting owners of industry and business set working conditions without interference. (Capitalism)

Front 11

Socialism

Back 11

all factors of production are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all

Government should plan the economy and own industry

Goals to bring equality and end social classes

Front 12

Steam Engine

Back 12

Created by James Watt

Front 13

Importance of the Industrial Revolution

Back 13

improved farming methods plus the advantages Great Britain had in the agricultural revolution, new inventions and techniques are spread across the world

Front 14

Luddites

Back 14

ilyfg

Front 15

Utopians

Back 15

good conditions, fair rent on homes, no child labor

Front 16

Anti-Semitism

Back 16

anti-jewish

Front 17

Dreyfus Affair

Back 17

iyl

Front 18

Charles Darwin

Back 18

jur

Front 19

Social Darwinism

Back 19

only the strongest and the fittest people deserve to survive and prosper

Front 20

Emmeline Pankhurst

Back 20

ilug

Front 21

Great Irish Potato Famine

Back 21

-many farmers could only have access to potatoes for themselves while growing food for their landlord

-a disease occurred in the potatoes and 1 million Irish people starved to death

Front 22

Queen Victoria

Back 22

ruled 1837-1901

-British empire reaches height

-Parliament controls most of the government

-Push for women's suffrage

Front 23

Reform Bill of 1832

Back 23

eased property requirements

Front 24

Suffrage

Back 24

The right to vote

Front 25

British Colonies

Back 25

j,h

Front 26

Berlin Conference

Back 26

1844-1845, competition for colonies is fierce-major powers meet to figure out who gets what land in Africa

Front 27

Boer War

Back 27

British vs. Boers in South Africa, Boers won by using guerrilla (sneak attacks) and command raids

Front 28

Apartheid

Back 28

to separate people based on race in south Africa

Front 29

British East Indian Company

Back 29

trading post

Company ruled India without the help of the British government

Front 30

Causes/Motives of Imperialism

Back 30

SPREE

S-Social

P-Political

R-Religious

E-Economic

E-Exploratory

Front 31

Why were imperialists successful?

Back 31

nyh

Front 32

China & Imperialism

Back 32

yrj

Front 33

Colony Direct Rule

Colony Indirect Rule

Back 33

ye

Front 34

Spheres of Influence

Protectorate

Back 34

Spheres of Influence- area of foreign power controls trade and investment

Protectorate-

Front 35

Dark Continent

Back 35

u6

Front 36

David Livingstone

Back 36

6uj

Front 37

Henry Stanley

Back 37

7ik

Front 38

Boxing Rebellions

Taiping Rebellions

Back 38

Boxer Rebellion- organized boxers to protest Qing Empire, all boxers and Chinese officials who supported this rebellion were to be beheaded

Taiping Rebellion- an army was formed with 1 million men and took over part of part of South China, but the French and British attacked and the Taiping lost

Front 39

Open Door Policy

Back 39

USA was a trade partner with China and did not want to be shut out and proposed that merchants from all nations should be allowed to trade

Front 40

Opium Wars

Back 40

British smuggled opium into China until about 12 million were addicted, Great Britain forces China to import Opium, Chinese have no chance of winning due to technology differences

Front 41

Pros and Cons of Imperialism in Africa, China, and India

Back 41

86r

Front 42

Sepoy Mutiny

Back 42

-Indians did not want Christianity and British culture

-Rumor spread that new rifle cartridges were greased with beef/pork fat soldiers had to bite off the ends to use, consuming was going against religion

-Soldiers refused=were jailed= uprising in India

Front 43

White Man's Burden

Back 43

78j6k

Front 44

Japanese Modernization/Meiji Restoration

Back 44

76j

Front 45

Armenian Genocide

Back 45

udfm

Front 46

Attrition

Back 46

mudt

Front 47

Balance of Power

Back 47

mudt

Front 48

Cause of World War 1 (main)?

Back 48

M-Militarism-building up military

A-Alliances-formal friendship and agreement to help each other

I-Imperialism-when one country controls another

N-Nationalism-pride in one's country

Front 49

Allied Powers

Back 49

Great Britain, France, Serbia, Russia, later was Italy and US

Front 50

Central Powers

Back 50

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire (Turkey)

Front 51

Fourteen Points

Back 51

-created by US President, Wilson Woodrow

-created 'rules' for all countries to follow (ex, no secret alliances, everyone has access to the sea, equal trade, etc)

Front 52

Gallipoli

Back 52

-Goal was to end the stalemate in Europe

-gateway to Constantinople (capital) and to meet up with Russia and crush Ottomans

Front 53

Isotationism

Back 53

remaining apart from certain groups, usually countries

Front 54

Issuance of the Zimmerman Telegram

Back 54

-Germany asked for an alliance with Mexico

-Mexico should fight the US

-Mexico would get money from Germany

-Mexico gets back US lost territory

Front 55

League of Nations

Back 55

Part of the Treaty of Versailles

Germany has no say in world affairs

Independence of Poland

Independence of Czecho-Slovak

Front 56

Lusitania & Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

Back 56

Germany's policy of sinking all military ships in British waters without warning

Front 57

Powder Keg

Back 57

a barrel of gunpowder

Front 58

President Woodrow Wilson

Back 58

US President who created the Fourteen Points

Front 59

Provisions of the Treaty of Versailles

Back 59

League of Nations

Territorial Loss

Military Restrictions

War Guilt

Front 60

Sarajevo & Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Back 60

Archduke Franz Ferdinand visits Sarajevo to exert his country's control, he is killed.

Front 61

Self Determination

Back 61

utdm

Front 62

Stalemate

Back 62

utd

Front 63

The Balkans

Back 63

nmhd

Front 64

Trench Warfare

Back 64

-developed due to new weaponry and needed protection

-led to huge networks of trench

-few territorial gains

-diseases from small animals, easy spread of illness, and water in trenches

Front 65

Gandhi

Back 65

kjuf

Front 66

Mao Zedong

Back 66

uykr

Front 67

Great Leap Forward

Back 67

urk

Front 68

Red Guards

Back 68

urk

Front 69

Czar Nicholas

Back 69

urek

Front 70

Bloody Sunday

Back 70

4wet

Front 71

Bolshevik (Communist) Party

Back 71

trsh

Front 72

Kerensky

Back 72

trsh

Front 73

Lenin

Back 73

tshr

Front 74

Provisional Government

Back 74

mkui

Front 75

Propaganda

Back 75

umtd

Front 76

Pre-Revolution Russia

Back 76

ujtd

Front 77

Stalin

Back 77

tdu

Front 78

The Five Year Plan

Back 78

hj

Front 79

The Great Purge

Back 79

utd

Front 80

The Gulag

Back 80

tdum

Front 81

Totalitarian Government

Back 81

utdk

Front 82

Trotsky

Back 82

dutk

Front 83

Appeasement and Czechoslovakia

Back 83

utdk

Front 84

Facism

Back 84

utdk

Front 85

Munich crisis over Czechoslovakia

Back 85

ukyt