World History Elsener Unit 2 Jessica Ireland

Front 1

government where power of the crown is unchecked

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Absolute monarchy

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another name foe the Age of Monarchs

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Age of Absolutism

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strongest nation in Europe during the 1500s and early 1600s

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Spain

Front 4

was both the Holy Roman Emperor and the king of Spain

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Charles V

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dynasty of Charles V and Philip II

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Hapsburg

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When Charles V divided his empire his son Philip II became_________.

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king of Spain

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strongest monarch during Spanish supremacy

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Philip II

Front 8

Philip II and other absolute monarchs believed they were kings by _________.

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divine right

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the idea that royal power is granted by God

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divine right of kings

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he used wealth (gold and silver) from colonies to build the largest and strongest army in Europe

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Philip II

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Philip II saw Spain as the defender of the _________.

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Catholic church

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he involved Spain in wars against the enemies of Catholicism

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Philip II

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Philip II attempted to force all non-Catholics to ____________.

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convert or leave Spain

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was used as a reign of terror to extract all non-Catholic elements from Spain

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Spanish inqusistion

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the source of wealth enabled Spain to become the strongest nation in Europe

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American Colonies

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Philip II sent it to invade England

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Spanish Armada

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it's defeat in 1588 was the beginning of Spain's decline as the leading European power

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Spanish Armada

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in the late 1500s, France was torn by religious conflict between __________.

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Catholics and Hugenots

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French Protestant Calvinists

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Hugenots

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First Bourbon king

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Henry of Navarre/Henry IV

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Established the Edict Nantes

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Henry IV

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Gave French Protestants religious freedom in 1598

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Edict of Nantes

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real ruler during the reign of Louis XIII

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Cardinal Richelieu

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involved Catholic France in the 30 years war on the side of the protestants

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Cardinal Richelieu

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was triggered by a rebellion of Bohemian protestants

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30 years war

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Started over religion ended up over the balance of power

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30 years war

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ended the 30 years war

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peace of Westphalia

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made France the strongest country in Europe

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peace of Westphalia

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Louis XIV minister of Finance

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colbert

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a tax on imports

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protective tariff

Front 31

sun king ruled France from 1643 to 1715

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Louis XIV

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he weakened the power of the nobles by inviting them to live in luxury in his palace

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Louis XIV

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strongest French monarch

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Louis XIV

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in 1685 Louis XIV revoked the ______________.

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edict of Nantes

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strongest nation in Europe during the 1600s

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France

Front 36

small nations band together to keep a strong nation from dominating

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balance of power

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war fought to keep Lois XIV's grandson off the throne of Spain

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war of Spanish succession

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ended the war of Spanish successsion

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treaty of Utrecht

Front 39

broke French treasury and military power

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war of Spanish succession

Front 40

prevented the alliance of France and Spain

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treaty of Utrecht

Front 41

His policies brought France near financial ruin and created class conflict

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Louis XIV

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Philip II English rival

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Elizabeth I

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RULED ENGLAND FROM 1558 TO 1603

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ELIZABETH I

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ENGLISH CAPTAIN THAT CAPTURED SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS AND DEFEATED THE SPANISH ARMADA

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SEA DOGS

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FIRST STUART MONARCH BELIEVED IN THE DIVINE RIGHT OF KINGS

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JAMES I

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THOSE WHO BELIEVED IN THE DIVINE RIGHT OF KINGS BELIEVED MONARCHS WERE ONLY ANSWERABLE TO _______________.

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GOD

Front 47

SUCCEEDED JAMES I AS KING OF ENGLAND

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CHARLES I

Front 48

HIS REIN ENDED IN ENGLAND'S CIVIL WAR

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CHARLES I

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IT WAS FOUGHT OVER WHO SHOULD RULE ENGLAND: MONARCH OR PARLIAMENT

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ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

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THOSE WHO SUPPORTED CHARLES I IN THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

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CAVALLERS

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THOSE WHO SUPPORTED PARLIAMENT IN THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

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ROUNDHEADS

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ROUNDHEADS WERE MAINLY ________. (RELIGION)

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PURITANS

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LED PARLIAMENTS ARMY TO VICTORY IN THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

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OLIVER CROMWELL

Front 54

THE ENGLISH PARLIAMENT TRIED AND EXECUTED ____________.

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CHARLES I

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THE HOUSE OF COMMONS ABOLISHED MONARCHY AND DECLARED ENGLAND A REPUBLIC CALLED THE ___________.

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COMMONWEALTH

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CROMWELL DROVE OUT PARLIAMENT AND SET UP A ______________.

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MILITARY DICTATORSHIP

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NAME FOR CROMWELLS MILITARY DICTATORSHIP

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PROTECTORATE

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CROMWELLS DICTATORSHIP ENFORCED A ________________.

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PURITAN MORAL CODE

Front 59

CROMWELL DID NOT TOLERATE OPEN WORSHIP FOR _______________.

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CATHOLICS

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RICHARD CROMWELL SUCCEEDED HIS FATHER AS LORD PROTECTOR OF ENGLAND,BUT WHEN ENGLAND TIRED OF STRICT PURITAN WAYS HE WAS DEPOSED BY A ________________.

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MILITARY COUP

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HE WAS INVITED BY PARLIAMENT TO COME BACK FROM EXILE AND BECOME KING

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CHARLES II

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THE RETURN OF CHARLES II AS KING OF ENGLAND

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RESTORATION

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RESTORATION DATE

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AD 1660

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THE RESTORATION GAVE ENGLAND A ________________.

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CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY

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CATHOLIC BROTHER AND SUCCESSOR TO CHARLES II

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JAMES II

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ENGLISH FEARED THAT JAMES II WOULD MAKE CATHOLICISM THE _____________.

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STATE RELIGION