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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Main Countries Involved
U.S., Soviet Union
Cold War
period of conflict, tension and competition between the United States, the Soviet Union and their respective allies from the mid-1940s until the 1990s
Containment
A policy aimed at controlling the spread of communism around the world; developed during the Truman Administration
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization; sought to create a counterweight to Soviet armies stationed in central and eastern Europe after World War II
Yalta Conference
(February 1945) the Allies attempted to define the framework for a post-war settlement in Europe but could not reach a firm consensus
Potsdam Conference
Conference where serious differences emerged over the future development of Germany and Eastern Europe
National Security Act
(1947) created a unified Department of Defense, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and the National Security Council; these would become the main bureaucracies for US policy in the Cold War
Truman Doctrine
Gave money to help rebuild Western Europe and other countries
Marshall Plan
An extension of the Truman Doctrine
Kruschev
New Soviet Leaser after Stalin
Eisenhower
President who succeeded Truman during the Cold War
Warsaw Pact
Formal alliance between the Soviets and Eastern European Communist states to battle German rearmament
McCarthey
Alleged a communist conspiracy in the U.S and engaged in a massive witch hunt
Detente
A de-escalating of tensions through diplomacy and confidence- building measures
Cuban Missile Crisis
President Kennedy's response to installation of nuclear missiles in Cuba; it consisted of a naval blockade and show of force whereby