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67 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Ottomans center |
Constantinople |
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Ottoman Empire includes |
Palestine Syria Egypt Arabia area most of Hungary, North Africa and greece and the black sea |
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Ghazis |
Nomadic ottoman horsman, dislike christians, professional use of gunpowder and granted land |
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Janissaries |
Christian slaves in army, trusted |
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Ottomans protectors of Islam because |
Owned Jerusalem, medina, and Mecca |
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Suleyman manages local diversity with |
Strong central authority( used many languages) built mosques |
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Single legal system? |
No, christians and Jews maintain their own courts |
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Iran cultural exchange with |
Mesopotamia, medditeranean and India |
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Safavid leader |
Ismail |
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Religion of Persia before Ismail invaded |
Sunni |
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Boundary between Arabic and persian and Sunni Shia |
Tigris and Euphrates |
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Shah Abbas I builds new capitol |
Isfahan (half million people) |
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Persian poetry |
Influences Swahili |
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Effects of Shah abbas |
Better irrigation New markets New Shia pilgrimage sites Increased trade Armenians |
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Abbas contact with europeans to acquire |
To get guns |
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The Slavic Russians were related to Byzantium by |
Religion |
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Ivan the third capitol |
Moscow |
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Ivan the fourth |
Centralized power and fights protestant Sweden. Captures grassland steppe from Muslims |
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After Ivan four dies Russia enters time of |
Troubles |
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Causes of european turmoil in 16/17th century |
Protestant revolution, urbanization, commercialization, centralizastion of power |
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Habsburgs ruler, power limited by |
Charles I. Power limited in West by French. |
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Holy Roman emperor tries to stop Martin luther |
Charles 5( Germany divided) |
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Charles owes debt to |
Phillip 2 |
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Phillip religious policy |
Catholic uniformity(fights dutch calvinists) |
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Less silvers contributes to |
Habsvurgs collapse(30yrs war) |
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Peace of westphalia |
Nation state |
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Who issued the edict of nantes |
Henry 4 |
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Outcome of edict of nantes |
Cardinal rules France and raises taxes |
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English civil war between |
Charles and parliament |
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Safavids weak because and invaded by |
Corruption and afghans |
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Causes of 18th century ottoman decline |
No economic expansion and cant pay for gunpoweder army. Wayer routes limit trade. Limits on grain export(ceiling), inflation, corruption. |
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Revoked edict of Nantes and centralized power with palace of Versailles |
Louis 14 |
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Countries that place bourbon at the throne of spain |
France spain Netherlands and Austria |
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William and mary become king and queen elected by who |
Parliament with Bill of rights(glorious revolution) |
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Tsar reforms Russia like Netherlands |
Capitol at st Petersburg, new weapons, education, expands Russia. |
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Type of rule over Spanish colonies |
Centralized beauracracy |
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Born in Spain caste |
Pennisulares |
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Colonial market in andes |
Potosi |
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Inproted agricultural crop in new spain |
Wheat |
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Natives adoption of language and tradition |
Not really, mostly in cities but adopt some gods |
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Class that was hated In spain, so joins army |
Basques |
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Why wasn't Brazil Portugals focus |
Indian ocean not as many valuables |
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Most powerful quilomb |
Palmares |
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Southern grasslands of Brazil use what agricultural entity |
Ranches |
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Dutch sugar plantation profits spent on |
Investment in ships |
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Mixed race french |
Metis |
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Most valuable French and British new land |
Caribbean |
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Only british colony not held by royal charter |
Massachusetts |
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Nation whose colonies began as chartered economic ventures |
French britian, dutch |
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Lobo people grew |
Yams |
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Politics based on what in africa |
Merit and communal,agreement |
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Two nations that established cape town |
French and dutch |
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Empire located along the Niger river |
Songhai |
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North African nation free of ottoman control |
Morocco |
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Did slaves retain their language |
Nope |
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Plantations owned by but run by |
Middle class dudes, ruled by immigrant |
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Why were Virginia slaves self sustaining |
Better diet |
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Slaves kept their own religion when |
They were the majority population |
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Kingdom in Forrests of West Africa |
Asante |
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War of Austrian succession |
Prussia invaded austria |
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William Wilberforce argues for |
Abolition |
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Influence for taj mahal |
Persian architecture in isfahan |
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Aside from agriculture, main source of revenue for tsars |
Fur |
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Prussian middle class power |
Not much |
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Russian conversion of Muslims |
Pragmatism |
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Only colonies to guarantee religious freedom |
Maryland, Rhode island, Pennsylvania |
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Swahili kingdoms controlled by |
Omani |