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67 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ottomans center

Constantinople

Ottoman Empire includes

Palestine Syria Egypt Arabia area most of Hungary, North Africa and greece and the black sea

Ghazis

Nomadic ottoman horsman, dislike christians, professional use of gunpowder and granted land

Janissaries

Christian slaves in army, trusted

Ottomans protectors of Islam because

Owned Jerusalem, medina, and Mecca

Suleyman manages local diversity with

Strong central authority( used many languages) built mosques

Single legal system?

No, christians and Jews maintain their own courts

Iran cultural exchange with

Mesopotamia, medditeranean and India

Safavid leader

Ismail

Religion of Persia before Ismail invaded

Sunni

Boundary between Arabic and persian and Sunni Shia

Tigris and Euphrates

Shah Abbas I builds new capitol

Isfahan (half million people)

Persian poetry

Influences Swahili

Effects of Shah abbas

Better irrigation


New markets


New Shia pilgrimage sites


Increased trade


Armenians

Abbas contact with europeans to acquire

To get guns

The Slavic Russians were related to Byzantium by

Religion

Ivan the third capitol

Moscow

Ivan the fourth

Centralized power and fights protestant Sweden. Captures grassland steppe from Muslims

After Ivan four dies Russia enters time of

Troubles

Causes of european turmoil in 16/17th century

Protestant revolution, urbanization, commercialization, centralizastion of power

Habsburgs ruler, power limited by

Charles I. Power limited in West by French.

Holy Roman emperor tries to stop Martin luther

Charles 5( Germany divided)

Charles owes debt to

Phillip 2

Phillip religious policy

Catholic uniformity(fights dutch calvinists)

Less silvers contributes to

Habsvurgs collapse(30yrs war)

Peace of westphalia

Nation state

Who issued the edict of nantes

Henry 4

Outcome of edict of nantes

Cardinal rules France and raises taxes

English civil war between

Charles and parliament

Safavids weak because and invaded by

Corruption and afghans

Causes of 18th century ottoman decline

No economic expansion and cant pay for gunpoweder army. Wayer routes limit trade. Limits on grain export(ceiling), inflation, corruption.

Revoked edict of Nantes and centralized power with palace of Versailles

Louis 14

Countries that place bourbon at the throne of spain

France spain Netherlands and Austria

William and mary become king and queen elected by who

Parliament with Bill of rights(glorious revolution)

Tsar reforms Russia like Netherlands

Capitol at st Petersburg, new weapons, education, expands Russia.

Type of rule over Spanish colonies

Centralized beauracracy

Born in Spain caste

Pennisulares

Colonial market in andes

Potosi

Inproted agricultural crop in new spain

Wheat

Natives adoption of language and tradition

Not really, mostly in cities but adopt some gods

Class that was hated In spain, so joins army

Basques

Why wasn't Brazil Portugals focus

Indian ocean not as many valuables

Most powerful quilomb

Palmares

Southern grasslands of Brazil use what agricultural entity

Ranches

Dutch sugar plantation profits spent on

Investment in ships

Mixed race french

Metis

Most valuable French and British new land

Caribbean

Only british colony not held by royal charter

Massachusetts

Nation whose colonies began as chartered economic ventures

French britian, dutch

Lobo people grew

Yams

Politics based on what in africa

Merit and communal,agreement

Two nations that established cape town

French and dutch

Empire located along the Niger river

Songhai

North African nation free of ottoman control

Morocco

Did slaves retain their language

Nope

Plantations owned by but run by

Middle class dudes, ruled by immigrant

Why were Virginia slaves self sustaining

Better diet

Slaves kept their own religion when

They were the majority population

Kingdom in Forrests of West Africa

Asante

War of Austrian succession

Prussia invaded austria

William Wilberforce argues for

Abolition

Influence for taj mahal

Persian architecture in isfahan

Aside from agriculture, main source of revenue for tsars

Fur

Prussian middle class power

Not much

Russian conversion of Muslims

Pragmatism

Only colonies to guarantee religious freedom

Maryland, Rhode island, Pennsylvania

Swahili kingdoms controlled by

Omani