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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Curves between the Mediterranean Sea and the Persian Gulf.
Fertile Crescent
Which in Greek means "between the rivers"
Mesopotamia
At the heart of the temple, a pyramid shaped structure.
Ziggurat
A political unit with its own government.
City-State
The worship of many gods.
Polytheism
A series of rulers from one family.
Dynasty
Sumerian writing.
Cuneiform
Several tribes who spoke related languages.
Indo-Europeans
Arid grasslands, north of the Black Sea, driven out by drought, conflicts, or lack of resources.
Steppes
Much of what we know about the Hebrews comes from their own later writings, which contained not only the laws and requirements of their religion.
Judaism
The most sacred text of Judaism.
Torah
A solemn promise.
Covenant
Ancestral "fathers".
Patriarchs
A journey.
Exodus
The scattering of the Jews outside Judah.
Diaspora
The belief in one god.
Monotheism
Darius chose governors called
Satraps
The belief that the world is controlled by two opposing forces, good and evil.
Dualism
Created a permanent army
Sargon 1
Became king of Babylon
Hammurabi
The most famous Chaldean king was known as a warrior and as a builder.
Nebuchadnezzar 2