Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Curves between the Mediterranean Sea and the Persian Gulf.
|
Fertile Crescent
|
|
Which in Greek means "between the rivers"
|
Mesopotamia
|
|
At the heart of the temple, a pyramid shaped structure.
|
Ziggurat
|
|
A political unit with its own government.
|
City-State
|
|
The worship of many gods.
|
Polytheism
|
|
A series of rulers from one family.
|
Dynasty
|
|
Sumerian writing.
|
Cuneiform
|
|
Several tribes who spoke related languages.
|
Indo-Europeans
|
|
Arid grasslands, north of the Black Sea, driven out by drought, conflicts, or lack of resources.
|
Steppes
|
|
Much of what we know about the Hebrews comes from their own later writings, which contained not only the laws and requirements of their religion.
|
Judaism
|
|
The most sacred text of Judaism.
|
Torah
|
|
A solemn promise.
|
Covenant
|
|
Ancestral "fathers".
|
Patriarchs
|
|
A journey.
|
Exodus
|
|
The scattering of the Jews outside Judah.
|
Diaspora
|
|
The belief in one god.
|
Monotheism
|
|
Darius chose governors called
|
Satraps
|
|
The belief that the world is controlled by two opposing forces, good and evil.
|
Dualism
|
|
Created a permanent army
|
Sargon 1
|
|
Became king of Babylon
|
Hammurabi
|
|
The most famous Chaldean king was known as a warrior and as a builder.
|
Nebuchadnezzar 2
|