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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Renaissance
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Period of rebirth of art and learning in Europe lasting from about 1300 to 1600
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humanism
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Focus on human potential and achievements
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secular
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Concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters
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patrons
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People who financially supported artists
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perspective
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Art technique that recreates three dimensions vernacular use of native language instead of classical Latin
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Utopia
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An ideal place
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printing press
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Machine for reproducing writing by pressing paper against inked type
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Gutenberg Bible
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First full-size book printed with a movable type printing press
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indulgence
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Release from punishments due for a sin
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Reformation
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16th-century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of new Christian churches
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Lutheran
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Member of a Protestant church founded on the teachings of Martin Luther
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Protestant
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Member of a Christian church founded on the principles of the Reformation
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Peace of Augsburg
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Agreement in 1555 declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler
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annual
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Cancel or put an end to
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Anglican
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Relating to the Church of England
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predestination
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Doctrine that God has decided all things beforehand, including which people will be saved
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Calvinism
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Religious teachings based on the ideas of the reformer John Calvin
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theocracy
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Government controlled by religious leaders
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Presbyterian
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Member of a Protestant church governed by elders and founded by Hohn Knox
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Anabaptist
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Member of a Protestant group during the Reformation who believed only adults should be baptized. Also believed that church and state should be separate
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Catholic Reformation
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16th-century Catholic reform movement in response to Protestant Reformation
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Jesuits
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Members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola
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Council of Trent
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Meeting of Roman Catholic leaders to rule on doctrined criticized by the Protestant reformers
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