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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Andes Mountains

A part of a chain of mountain ranges that run through the western portion of North, Central, and South America.

Llanos

Colombia and Venezuela contain vast plains

Cerrado

savannas with flat terrain and moderate rainfall that make them suitable for farming.

Pampas

Parts of South America, the plains are known as pampas areas of grasslands and rich soil.

Orinoco River

The northern part of the continent, mainly in Venezuela.

Amazon River

Parana River

Origins in the highlands of southern Brazil.

Rain forests

Dense forests made up of different species of trees.

Slash-and-burn

A method particularly effective in humid and tropical areas.

Terraced farming

An ancient technique for growing crops on hillside or mountain slopes.

Push factors

reasons people want to leave rural areas

Pull factors

reasons people want to move to cities

Infrastructure

Such things as sewers, transportation, electricity, and housing.

Inca

descendants of people who may have crossed a land bridge from Siberia to Alaska and eventually found their way to South America.

Quechua

A language of the Inca was overshadowed by Spanish as the settlers became the dominant culture.

Savannas

Grasslands dotted with trees common in tropical and subtropical regions.

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Tropical Wet

hot and rainy all year

Tropical wet and dry

hot climates with seasonal rain

Semiarid

A climate or place that is partially arid, or semi-dry and has less than 20 inches of rain each year.

Desert

includes shrubs growing in gravel or sand

Humid Subtropical

A zone of climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and cold to mild winters.

Mediterranean

sea or a native of a country bordering

Marine West Coast

A biome or climate type characterized by a mild climate with high rainfall and humidity.

Highlands

Any mountainous region or elevated mountainous plateau.