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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
a group of chains or islands
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archipelagos
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a group of things next to each other
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contiguous
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variety within a group
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diversity
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people groups and other living things native to a region
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indigenous
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three regions of oceania
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micronesia, polynesia, melanesia
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australasia consists pincipally of _______ and ________
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Australia and New Zealand
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name the oceans surrounding the region
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pacific, indian, tasman, timor, arafura, coral
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deepest spot in the world:
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mariana trench
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the great dividing range is in ______
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australia
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there are actually two rivers in antarctica t/f
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true
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what island is not in oceania
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bermuda
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island formed from coral
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atoll
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sea invertebrate that helps create coral
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polyp
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lightweight, porous rock made of lava
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pumice
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better known islands in micronesia
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states of M., guam, marshall islands, north. mariana islands, wake island, palau
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better known islands in melanesia
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papua new guinea, fiji, new caledonia, soloman islands
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hawaii is also considered part of ________
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polynesia
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the only country that shares a border
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papua new guinea
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island that is home of moai
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rapa nui
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this area relies heavily on _____ to keep afloat
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tourism
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people native to australia
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aborigine
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removal of salt
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desalination
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region located between temperate and tropical climates
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subtropical
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referring to the activity within the earth that causes movements of the earth's outer layer or crust
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tectonic
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3 main landscapes of australia
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great dividing range, western plateau, central lowlands
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australia contains 95% of the worlds _______
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opals
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2 rivers in australia
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darling, murray
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great dividing range is in the ____ part of australia
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eastern
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what country was not considered part of gondwana
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asia
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original discoverers of new zealand were
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polynesians
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invertebrate similar to shrimp in size and shape
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krill
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formal agreement for rules of conduct between nations
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protocol
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an area of water between two bodies of land
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sound
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what mountain range splits antarctica in half
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transantarctic
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3 major ice shelves
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larsen, flichner-ronne, ross
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south pole first reached by
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roald amundsen
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What purpose does the Antarctic-Environmental Protocol serve?
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keeps continent unspoiled, prohibits drilling or mining of minerals
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lowest temp recorded at ______
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vostek
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lowest temp
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-125 degrees f
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3 plant types
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lichen, algae, fungi
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